pattern

Zaimki i Określniki - Zaimki i Określniki Wskazujące

Zaimki wskazujące określają odległość i liczbę osoby lub przedmiotu, do którego się odnoszą.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
this
this
[Zaimki]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

ten, to

ten, to

Ex: I saw a book on the table; this was the one I wanted to read. 
that
that
[Zaimki]

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker

tamten, tamta

tamten, tamta

Ex: That is my brother standing by the car. 
these
these
[Zaimki]

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

te, ci

te, ci

Ex: These belong on the top shelf. 
those
those
[Zaimki]

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

te, tamte

te, tamte

Ex: I don't like those. 
such
such
[Zaimki]

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned

taki, takowy

taki, takowy

Ex: If such were the case, we would have taken a different approach. 
this
this
[określnik]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

ten, ta

ten, ta

Ex: Do you know the name of this song? 
that
that
[określnik]

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

tamten, ten

tamten, ten

Ex: I'll take this seat, and you can have that one. 
these
these
[określnik]

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

te, ci

te, ci

Ex: I love these flowers in the garden. 
those
those
[określnik]

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener

te

te

Ex: Those trees across the river are beautiful. 
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