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Mga Panghalip at Mga Pantukoy - Panghalip at Pantukoy na Panturo

Ang mga demonstrative ay tumutukoy sa distansya at bilang ng tao o bagay na tinutukoy nila.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
this
[Panghalip]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

ito, ire

ito, ire

Ex: This turned out to be a really entertaining film .**Ito** ay naging isang talagang nakakaaliw na pelikula.
that
[Panghalip]

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker

iyan, iyon

iyan, iyon

Ex: Is that your phone ringing ?Iyan ba **iyan** ang iyong telepono na tumutunog?
these
[Panghalip]

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

ito, ang mga ito

ito, ang mga ito

Ex: These are delicious .**Ito** ay masarap.
those
[Panghalip]

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

iyan, yaon

iyan, yaon

Ex: Can you pass me those?Maaari mo bang ipasa sa akin **ang mga iyon**?
such
[Panghalip]

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned

ganoon, tulad nito

ganoon, tulad nito

Ex: The weather forecast is uncertain , but if such predictions are true , we 'll need to prepare accordingly .Ang weather forecast ay hindi tiyak, ngunit kung **mga** hula ay totoo, kailangan naming maghanda nang naaayon.
this
[pantukoy]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

ito, ire

ito, ire

Ex: This chair is comfortable to sit on .**Ito** upuan ay komportable upuan.
that
[pantukoy]

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

iyan, iyon

iyan, iyon

Ex: You hold this end and I 'll grab that end .Hawakan mo ang dulo na ito at kukunin ko **iyong** dulo.
these
[pantukoy]

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

ang mga ito, ito

ang mga ito, ito

Ex: I need to return these pens to the store .Kailangan kong ibalik ang **mga** panulat na ito sa tindahan.
those
[pantukoy]

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener

mga iyon

mga iyon

Ex: Can you bring me those books from the shelf ?Maaari mo bang dalhan ako ng **mga** librong iyon mula sa istante?
Mga Panghalip at Mga Pantukoy
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