pattern

ضمیرها و تعیین‌کننده‌ها - ضمایر و تعیین‌کننده‌های اشاره‌ای

اشاره‌گرها فاصله و تعداد شخص یا شیئی را که به آن اشاره می‌کنند مشخص می‌کنند.

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شروع یادگیری
Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
this
this
[ضمیر]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

این

این

Ex: I saw a book on the table; this was the one I wanted to read. 
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that
that
[ضمیر]

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker

آن

آن

Ex: That is my brother standing by the car. 
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these
these
[ضمیر]

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

اینها, اینها

اینها, اینها

Ex: These belong on the top shelf. 
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those
those
[ضمیر]

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

آنها, اینها

آنها, اینها

Ex: I don't like those. 
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such
such
[ضمیر]

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned

چنین, مانند این

چنین, مانند این

Ex: If such were the case, we would have taken a different approach. 
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this
this
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

این

این

Ex: Do you know the name of this song? 
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that
that
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

آن

آن

Ex: I'll take this seat, and you can have that one. 
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these
these
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

اینها, این

اینها, این

Ex: I love these flowers in the garden. 
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those
those
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener

آنها

آنها

Ex: Those trees across the river are beautiful. 
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