الضمائر وأدوات التعريف - الضمائر والمحددات الإشارية

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener