Kata Ganti dan Penentu - Kata Ganti dan Penentu Demonstratif

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

ini, itu

used when referring to a person or thing that was previously mentioned or one that is not close in space or time

itu, yang (pronoun)

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

ini, ini

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

itu, yang itu

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned, implied, or exemplified to emphasize its quality, nature, or outcome

seperti itu, sejenis

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

ini, ini

used to refer to an object or person that is physically away from us

itu, yang itu

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

ini, bunga ini

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener

itu, itu