Đại từ và Từ hạn định - Đại từ biểu thị và từ hạn định

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

cái nầy

used when referring to a person or thing that was previously mentioned or one that is not close in space or time

cái ấy

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

những cái này

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

cái đó

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned, implied, or exemplified to emphasize its quality, nature, or outcome

như là

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

cái này

used to refer to an object or person that is physically away from us

cái đó

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

những cái này

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener

những thứ kia