pattern

代名詞と限定詞 - 指示代名詞と限定詞

指示語は、言及する人や物の距離と数を指定します。

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
this

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

これ, それ

これ, それ

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[代名詞]
that

used when referring to a person or thing that was previously mentioned or one that is not close in space or time

あれ, それ (pronoun)

あれ, それ (pronoun)

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[代名詞]
these

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

これら, これら

これら, これら

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[代名詞]
those

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

あれら, それら

あれら, それら

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[代名詞]
such

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned, implied, or exemplified to emphasize its quality, nature, or outcome

そのような, その種の

そのような, その種の

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[代名詞]
this

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

これ, この

これ, この

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[限定詞]
that

used to refer to an object or person that is physically away from us

その, あれ

その, あれ

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[限定詞]
these

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

これら, これらの花

これら, これらの花

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[限定詞]
those

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener

あれら, それら

あれら, それら

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[限定詞]
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