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this
[대명사]
used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time
이것, 이
Ex: This turned out to be a really entertaining film .**이것은** 정말 재미있는 영화로 판명되었습니다.
that
[대명사]
used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker
그, 저
Ex: Is that your phone ringing ?**그**게 너의 전화기가 울리는 거야?
these
[대명사]
used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker
이것들, 이들
Ex: These are delicious .**이것들**은 맛있다.
those
[대명사]
used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener
그것들, 저것들
Ex: Can you pass me those?**그것들**을 건네줄 수 있나요?
such
[대명사]
used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned
그런, 이러한
Ex: The weather forecast is uncertain , but if such predictions are true , we 'll need to prepare accordingly .일기 예보는 불확실하지만, **그런** 예측이 사실이라면, 우리는 그에 따라 준비해야 할 것입니다.
this
[한정사]
used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us
이, 이것
Ex: This chair is comfortable to sit on .**이** 의자는 앉기에 편안합니다.
that
[한정사]
used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker
그, 이
Ex: You hold this end and I 'll grab that end .넌 이 끝을 잡고 난 **저** 끝을 잡을게.
these
[한정사]
used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener
이것들, 이런
Ex: I need to return these pens to the store .나는 **이** 펜들을 가게에 반납해야 합니다.
| 대명사 및 한정사 |
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