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this
[代词]
used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time
这个, 这
Ex: This turned out to be a really entertaining film .**这**原来是一部非常有趣的电影。
that
[代词]
used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker
那, 那个
Ex: Is that your phone ringing ?**那**是你的电话在响吗？
these
[代词]
used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker
这些, 这些
Ex: These are delicious .**这些**很好吃。
those
[代词]
used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener
那些, 这些
Ex: Can you pass me those?你能把**那些**递给我吗？
such
[代词]
used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned
这样的, 如此
Ex: The weather forecast is uncertain , but if such predictions are true , we 'll need to prepare accordingly .天气预报不确定，但如果**这样的**预测是真的，我们需要相应地准备。
this
[限定词]
used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us
这个, 这
Ex: This chair is comfortable to sit on .**这把**椅子坐起来很舒服。
that
[限定词]
used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker
那, 这
Ex: You hold this end and I 'll grab that end .你拿着这一端，我去抓**那**一端。
these
[限定词]
used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener
这些, 这些个
Ex: I need to return these pens to the store .我需要把这些笔退回商店。
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