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Pronombres y Determinantes - Pronombres demostrativos y determinantes

Los demostrativos especifican la distancia y el número de la persona u objeto al que se refieren.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
this
[Pronombre]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

este, esta

este, esta

Ex: This turned out to be a really entertaining film .
that
[Pronombre]

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker

Ex: that your phone ringing ?
these
[Pronombre]

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

estos, estas

estos, estas

Ex: These are delicious .
those
[Pronombre]

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

esos, aquellos

esos, aquellos

Ex: Can you pass those?
such
[Pronombre]

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned

Ex: The weather forecast is uncertain , but such predictions are true , we 'll need to prepare accordingly .
this
[Determinante]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

este, esta

este, esta

Ex: This chair is comfortable to sit on .
that
[Determinante]

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

ese, esa, aquel, aquella

ese, esa, aquel, aquella

Ex: You hold this end and I 'll that end .
these
[Determinante]

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

estos, estas

estos, estas

Ex: I need to these pens to the store .
those
[Determinante]

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener

aquellos, esas

aquellos, esas

Ex: Can you bring those books from the shelf ?
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