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Pronombres y Determinantes - Pronombres demostrativos y determinantes

Los demostrativos especifican la distancia y el número de la persona u objeto al que se refieren.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
this
[Pronombre]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

este, esta

este, esta

Ex: This turned out to be a really entertaining film .
that
[Pronombre]

used when referring to a person or thing that was previously mentioned or one that is not close in space or time

ese, esa

ese, esa

Ex: The teacher handed out assignments , that was n't what the students expected .
these
[Pronombre]

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

estos, estas

estos, estas

Ex: These are delicious .
those
[Pronombre]

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

esos, aquellos

esos, aquellos

such
[Pronombre]

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned

Ex: The weather forecast is uncertain , but such predictions are true , we 'll need to prepare accordingly .
this
[Determinante]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

este, esta

este, esta

Ex: This chair is comfortable to sit on .
that
[Determinante]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically away from us

ese, esa, aquel, aquella

ese, esa, aquel, aquella

Ex: that bird flying in the sky .
these
[Determinante]

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

estos, estas

estos, estas

Ex: I need to these pens to the store .
those
[Determinante]

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener

aquellos, esas

aquellos, esas

Ex: Can you bring those books from the shelf ?
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