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Pronombres y Determinantes - Pronombres y Determinantes Demostrativos

Los demostrativos especifican la distancia y el número de la persona o el objeto al que se refieren.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
this
this
[Pronombre]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

este, esto

este, esto

Ex: This was the most delicious meal I've ever had. 

Esto fue la comida más deliciosa que he tenido.

that
that
[Pronombre]

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker

ese, esa

ese, esa

Ex: Look at that, it's beautiful! 

Mira eso, ¡es hermoso!

these
these
[Pronombre]

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

estos, estas

estos, estas

Ex: These belong on the top shelf. 

Estos pertenecen al estante superior.

those
those
[Pronombre]

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

esos, esas

esos, esas

Ex: Can you pass me those? 

¿Puedes pasarme esos?

such
such
[Pronombre]

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned

tal, tal como

tal, tal como

Ex: The proposal was well-received, and such approval encouraged further development. 

La propuesta fue bien recibida, y tal aprobación alentó un mayor desarrollo.

this
this
[Determinante]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

este, esta

este, esta

Ex: I want to try this cake; it looks delicious. 

Quiero probar este pastel; se ve delicioso.

that
that
[Determinante]

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

ese, esa, aquel, aquella

ese, esa, aquel, aquella

Ex: I prefer this color to that shade. 

Prefiero este color a ese tono.

these
these
[Determinante]

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

estos, estas

estos, estas

Ex: I need to return these pens to the store. 

Necesito devolver estos bolígrafos a la tienda.

those
those
[Determinante]

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener

esos

esos

Ex: Can you bring me those books from the shelf? 

¿Puedes traerme esos libros del estante?

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