Местоимения и Определители - Указательные местоимения и определители

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

этот

used when referring to a person or thing that was previously mentioned or one that is not close in space or time

тот

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

эти, это

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

те, вон те

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned, implied, or exemplified to emphasize its quality, nature, or outcome

такой, такого рода

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

это, этот

used to refer to an object or person that is physically away from us

тот

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

эти, эти цветы

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener

те, такие