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Liste de Mots Niveau C2 - Affaires et gestion

Vous apprendrez ici tous les mots essentiels pour parler de Commerce et de Management, rassemblés spécifiquement pour les apprenants du niveau C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
option
[nom]

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

option, contrat d'option

option, contrat d'option

Ex: Investors often use call options to speculate on the potential price increase of a particular stock within a defined period.
book
[nom]

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

comptabilité, livre de comptes

comptabilité, livre de comptes

Ex: The CFO presented the quarterly financial report , highlighting key figures from the companybooks to the board of directors .

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

rajustement budgétaire, mesures d'austérité

rajustement budgétaire, mesures d'austérité

Ex: During the recession , our family had to belt-tightening.

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

cycle économique, cycle d'affaires

cycle économique, cycle d'affaires

Ex: Businesses that can adapt to the cyclical nature of the economy by diversifying their products or services may be more resilient across various phases of business cycle.

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

vache à lait, source de revenus sûre

vache à lait, source de revenus sûre

Ex: The investment in renewable energy has turned out to be cash cow for the company , providing a reliable source of income .

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

contrôleur des finances, comptable public

contrôleur des finances, comptable public

Ex: In the military , comptroller plays a crucial role in managing the budget , allocating resources for various operational needs .
buyout
[nom]

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

rachat, acquisition par une entité externe

rachat, acquisition par une entité externe

Ex: In a leveraged buyout, the acquiring entity used a significant amount of debt to finance the purchase of a majority stake in the retail chain.
equity
[nom]

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

valeur résiduelle

valeur résiduelle

Ex: She gained equity in her home after paying off part of the mortgage .
hedge
[nom]

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

protection, couverture (des risques)

protection, couverture (des risques)

Ex: An hedge can be an effective way to limit potential losses in a volatile market .

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

chiffre d'affaires, revenu brut

chiffre d'affaires, revenu brut

Ex: The CEO emphasized the importance of driving top line growth during the quarterly earnings call.

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

flux de trésorerie, trésorerie

flux de trésorerie, trésorerie

Ex: A consistent cash flow may indicate financial distress , prompting businesses to implement cost-cutting measures or seek additional financing .

a decline in something's price or value

dépréciation, dévalorisation

dépréciation, dévalorisation

Ex: Economic uncertainty has resulted in depreciation of stock prices across various sectors .
cartel
[nom]

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

cartel, entente

cartel, entente

Ex: Certain cartels collaborate to fix prices and control the distribution of crops , impacting the agricultural sector 's dynamics .

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

prise de contrôle, rachat

prise de contrôle, rachat

Ex: The pharmaceutical companytakeover strategy aimed to diversify its product portfolio and strengthen its market position .

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

marché des capitaux, marché financier

marché des capitaux, marché financier

Ex: Financial institutions provide various services such as underwriting and brokerage to participants in capital market.

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

démantèlement d'actifs, exploitation d'actifs

démantèlement d'actifs, exploitation d'actifs

Ex: Regulators have implemented measures to prevent asset stripping and protect the interests of shareholders and other stakeholders.

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

réduction

réduction

Ex: Curtailment of capital expenditures was necessary to preserve cash flow during the financial downturn.

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

décroître, cesser progressivement

décroître, cesser progressivement

Ex: The board of directors voted to wind the organization down and distribute its remaining assets.

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

le résultat net, le bénéfice net

le résultat net, le bénéfice net

Ex: Increasing revenue and reducing expenses are essential strategies for improving bottom line.

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

supervision, surveillance

supervision, surveillance

Ex: The regulatory agency conducts supervision of financial institutions to ensure compliance with industry regulations and protect consumers .

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

collectif, collectivité

collectif, collectivité

Ex: The labor union acted as collective to negotiate fair wages and working conditions on behalf of its members .

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

conglomérat

conglomérat

Ex: Shareholders expressed concerns about conglomerate's complex corporate structure and urged management to streamline operations for better efficiency .

the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization

mauvaise administration, mauvaise gestion

mauvaise administration, mauvaise gestion

Ex: The local council was accused maladministration in its handling of planning permissions , leading to legal challenges and public scrutiny .

a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions

directive, instruction

directive, instruction

Ex: The software development team received directive to prioritize the resolution of critical bugs before the next software release .

a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project

syndicat

syndicat

Ex: The syndicate purchased the commercial property through a joint venture , sharing both the risks and rewards of the investment .
Liste de Mots Niveau C2
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