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C2レベルの単語リスト - 事業と経営

ここでは、特に C2 レベルの学習者向けに集められた、ビジネスと経営について話すための重要な単語をすべて学びます。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
option

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

オプション, オプション契約

オプション, オプション契約

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[名詞]
book

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

帳簿, 会計帳簿

帳簿, 会計帳簿

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[名詞]
belt-tightening

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

ベルトタイトニング, 予算の締め付け

ベルトタイトニング, 予算の締め付け

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[名詞]
business cycle

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

ビジネスサイクル, 経済サイクル

ビジネスサイクル, 経済サイクル

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[名詞]
cash cow

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

キャッシュカウ

キャッシュカウ

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[名詞]
comptroller

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

財務官, コントローラー

財務官, コントローラー

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[名詞]
buyout

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

バイアウト, 買収

バイアウト, 買収

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[名詞]
equity

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

エクイティ, 資産

エクイティ, 資産

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[名詞]
hedge

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

ヘッジ, 保護手段

ヘッジ, 保護手段

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[名詞]
top line

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

売上高, 総収入

売上高, 総収入

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[名詞]
cash flow

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

キャッシュフロー, 現金の流れ

キャッシュフロー, 現金の流れ

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[名詞]
depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

減価, 価値下落

減価, 価値下落

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[名詞]
cartel

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

カルテル, 協定

カルテル, 協定

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[名詞]
takeover

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

買収, 取得

買収, 取得

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[名詞]
capital market

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

資本市場, 金融市場

資本市場, 金融市場

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[名詞]
asset stripping

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

資産剥奪, アセットストリッピング

資産剥奪, アセットストリッピング

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[名詞]
curtailment

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

縮小, 制限

縮小, 制限

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[名詞]
to wind down

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

徐々に業務を縮小する, 業務を段階的に停止する

徐々に業務を縮小する, 業務を段階的に停止する

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[動詞]
bottom line

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

最終結果, 純利益

最終結果, 純利益

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[名詞]
supervision

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

監視, 監督

監視, 監督

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[名詞]
collective

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

コレクティブ, 集団

コレクティブ, 集団

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[名詞]
conglomerate

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

コングロマリット, 企業グループ

コングロマリット, 企業グループ

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[名詞]
maladministration

the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization

不適切な運営, 不効率な管理

不適切な運営, 不効率な管理

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[名詞]
directive

a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions

指令, インストラクション

指令, インストラクション

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[名詞]
syndicate

a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project

シンジケート, 融資団

シンジケート, 融資団

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[名詞]
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