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C2レベルの単語リスト - 事業と経営

ここでは、特に C2 レベルの学習者向けに集められた、ビジネスと経営について話すための重要な単語をすべて学びます。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
option
[名詞]

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

オプション, 選択権

オプション, 選択権

Ex: Investors often use call options to speculate on the potential price increase of a particular stock within a defined period.
book
[名詞]

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

帳簿, 記帳

帳簿, 記帳

Ex: The CFO presented the quarterly financial report , highlighting key figures from the companybooks to the board of directors .

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

ベルトを締めること, 支出削減

ベルトを締めること, 支出削減

Ex: During the recession , our family had to belt-tightening.

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

景気循環, ビジネスサイクル

景気循環, ビジネスサイクル

Ex: Businesses that can adapt to the cyclical nature of the economy by diversifying their products or services may be more resilient across various phases of business cycle.
cash cow
[名詞]

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

安定収入源, キャッシュカウ

安定収入源, キャッシュカウ

Ex: The investment in renewable energy has turned out to be cash cow for the company , providing a reliable source of income .
comptroller
[名詞]

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

財務監査官, 経理担当官

財務監査官, 経理担当官

Ex: In the military , comptroller plays a crucial role in managing the budget , allocating resources for various operational needs .
buyout
[名詞]

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

バイアウト, 買収

バイアウト, 買収

Ex: In a leveraged buyout, the acquiring entity used a significant amount of debt to finance the purchase of a majority stake in the retail chain.
equity
[名詞]

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

エクイティ, 持分

エクイティ, 持分

Ex: She gained equity in her home after paying off part of the mortgage .
hedge
[名詞]

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

ヘッジ, 防衛策

ヘッジ, 防衛策

Ex: An hedge can be an effective way to limit potential losses in a volatile market .
top line
[名詞]

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

トップライン, 売上高

トップライン, 売上高

Ex: The CEO emphasized the importance of driving top line growth during the quarterly earnings call.
cash flow
[名詞]

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

キャッシュフロー, 資金の流れ

キャッシュフロー, 資金の流れ

Ex: A consistent cash flow may indicate financial distress , prompting businesses to implement cost-cutting measures or seek additional financing .
depreciation
[名詞]

a decline in something's price or value

減価償却, 価格下落

減価償却, 価格下落

Ex: Economic uncertainty has resulted in depreciation of stock prices across various sectors .
cartel
[名詞]

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

カルテル, 協定

カルテル, 協定

Ex: Certain cartels collaborate to fix prices and control the distribution of crops , impacting the agricultural sector 's dynamics .
takeover
[名詞]

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

買収(ばいしゅう), テイクオーバー

買収(ばいしゅう), テイクオーバー

Ex: The pharmaceutical companytakeover strategy aimed to diversify its product portfolio and strengthen its market position .

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

資本市場, キャピタルマーケット

資本市場, キャピタルマーケット

Ex: Financial institutions provide various services such as underwriting and brokerage to participants in capital market.

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

資産売却, アセットストリッピング

資産売却, アセットストリッピング

Ex: Regulators have implemented measures to prevent asset stripping and protect the interests of shareholders and other stakeholders.
curtailment
[名詞]

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

削減, 制限

削減, 制限

Ex: Curtailment of capital expenditures was necessary to preserve cash flow during the financial downturn.
to wind down
[動詞]

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

業務を縮小する, 事業を終了する

業務を縮小する, 事業を終了する

Ex: The board of directors voted to wind the organization down and distribute its remaining assets.
bottom line
[名詞]

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

最終収支(さいしゅうしゅうし), 利益(りえき)

最終収支(さいしゅうしゅうし), 利益(りえき)

Ex: Increasing revenue and reducing expenses are essential strategies for improving bottom line.
supervision
[名詞]

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

監督(かんとく), 管理(かんり)

監督(かんとく), 管理(かんり)

Ex: The regulatory agency conducts supervision of financial institutions to ensure compliance with industry regulations and protect consumers .
collective
[名詞]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

集合体(しゅうごうたい), 共同体(きょうどうたい)

集合体(しゅうごうたい), 共同体(きょうどうたい)

Ex: The labor union acted as collective to negotiate fair wages and working conditions on behalf of its members .
conglomerate
[名詞]

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

コングロマリット, 複合企業

コングロマリット, 複合企業

Ex: Shareholders expressed concerns about conglomerate's complex corporate structure and urged management to streamline operations for better efficiency .

the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization

不適切な管理 (ふてきせつなかんり), 誤った運営 (あやまったうんえい)

不適切な管理 (ふてきせつなかんり), 誤った運営 (あやまったうんえい)

Ex: The local council was accused maladministration in its handling of planning permissions , leading to legal challenges and public scrutiny .
directive
[名詞]

a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions

指令 (しれい), 指示 (しじ)

指令 (しれい), 指示 (しじ)

Ex: The software development team received directive to prioritize the resolution of critical bugs before the next software release .
syndicate
[名詞]

a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project

シンジケート,  syndicate(シンジケート)

シンジケート, syndicate(シンジケート)

Ex: The syndicate purchased the commercial property through a joint venture , sharing both the risks and rewards of the investment .
C2レベルの単語リスト
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