a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame
指定された価格で商品を売買する契約
the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents
the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough
景気循環
a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income
ドル箱
a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization
財務監督者
the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control
会社またはその株式の買収
the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it
純資産価値
a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones
経済的損失を防ぐために使用される方法
a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted
会社の収益または売上
the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being
キャッシュフロー
an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power
カルテル
the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares
会社とその株式の買収
a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold
資本市場
the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability
会社を買ってその株を売る
the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability
コストの削減
to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure
the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated
手取り
the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives
監督
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest
協力企業のメンバー
a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses
複数の異なる事業体から構成される会社
the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization
失政