a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

オプション, 選択権
the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

帳簿, 記帳
an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

ベルトを締めること, 支出削減
the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

景気循環, ビジネスサイクル
a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

安定収入源, キャッシュカウ
a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

財務監査官, 経理担当官
the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

バイアウト, 買収
the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

エクイティ, 持分
a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

ヘッジ, 防衛策
a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

トップライン, 売上高
the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

キャッシュフロー, 資金の流れ
a decline in something's price or value

減価償却, 価格下落
an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

カルテル, 協定
the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

買収(ばいしゅう), テイクオーバー
a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

資本市場, キャピタルマーケット
the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

資産売却, アセットストリッピング
the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

削減, 制限
to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

業務を縮小する, 事業を終了する
the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

最終収支(さいしゅうしゅうし), 利益(りえき)
the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

監督(かんとく), 管理(かんり)
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

集合体(しゅうごうたい), 共同体(きょうどうたい)
a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

コングロマリット, 複合企業
the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization

不適切な管理 (ふてきせつなかんり), 誤った運営 (あやまったうんえい)
a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions

指令 (しれい), 指示 (しじ)
C2レベルの単語リスト |
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