C2 レベルの単語リスト - 事業と経営

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

オプション

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

帳簿

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

ベルトタイトニング

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

ビジネスサイクル

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

キャッシュカウ

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

財務官

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

バイアウト

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

エクイティ

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

ヘッジ

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

売上高

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

キャッシュフロー

a decline in something's price or value

減価

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

カルテル

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

買収

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

資本市場

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

資産剥奪

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

縮小

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

徐々に業務を縮小する

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

最終結果

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

監視

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

コレクティブ

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

コングロマリット

the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization

不適切な運営

a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions

指令

a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project

シンジケート