a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame
オプション, オプション契約
the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents
帳簿, 会計帳簿
an act of spending less money during difficult financial times
ベルトタイトニング, 予算の締め付け
the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough
ビジネスサイクル, 経済サイクル
a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income
キャッシュカウ
a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization
財務官, コントローラー
the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control
バイアウト, 買収
the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it
エクイティ, 資産
a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones
ヘッジ, 保護手段
a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted
売上高, 総収入
the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being
キャッシュフロー, 現金の流れ
an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power
カルテル, 協定
the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares
買収, 取得
a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold
資本市場, 金融市場
the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability
資産剥奪, アセットストリッピング
the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability
縮小, 制限
to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure
徐々に業務を縮小する, 業務を段階的に停止する
the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated
最終結果, 純利益
the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives
監視, 監督
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest
コレクティブ, 集団
a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses
コングロマリット, 企業グループ
the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization
不適切な運営, 不効率な管理
a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project
シンジケート, 融資団