Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Biznes i zarządzanie

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

opcja, kontrakt opcyjny

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

księgowość, księga rachunkowa

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

zaciskanie pasa, oszczędności

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

cykl koniunkturalny, cykl gospodarczy

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

złota kura

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

kontroler, dyrektor finansowy

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

wykup, przejęcie

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

kapitał własny, equity

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

hedging, metoda ochrony

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

przychody, przychód brutto

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

przepływ gotówki, cash flow

a decline in something's price or value

deprecjacja, spadek wartości

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

kartel, umowa

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

przejęcie, nabycie

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

rynek kapitałowy, rynek finansowy

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

sprzedaż aktywów, zbycie aktywów

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

ograniczenie, redukcja

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

stopniowo ograniczać działalność, zamknąć działalność stopniowo

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

ostateczny wynik, bilans finansowy

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

nadzór, kontrola

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

kolektyw, wspólnota

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

konglomerat, grupa przedsiębiorstw

the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization

niewłaściwe zarządzanie, zła administracja

a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions

dyrektywa, instrukcja

a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project

syndykat, grupa finansowa