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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Obchod a management

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o podnikání a managementu, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
option
[Podstatné jméno]

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

opce, možnost

opce, možnost

Ex: Investors often use call options to speculate on the potential price increase of a particular stock within a defined period.
book
[Podstatné jméno]

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

kniha, účetní kniha

kniha, účetní kniha

Ex: The CFO presented the quarterly financial report , highlighting key figures from the companybooks to the board of directors .
belt-tightening
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

utahování opasku, škrty

utahování opasku, škrty

Ex: During the recession , our family had to belt-tightening.
business cycle
[Podstatné jméno]

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

obchodní cyklus, ekonomický cyklus

obchodní cyklus, ekonomický cyklus

Ex: Businesses that can adapt to the cyclical nature of the economy by diversifying their products or services may be more resilient across various phases of business cycle.
cash cow
[Podstatné jméno]

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

hlavní zdroj příjmů, zlatá žíla

hlavní zdroj příjmů, zlatá žíla

Ex: The investment in renewable energy has turned out to be cash cow for the company , providing a reliable source of income .
comptroller
[Podstatné jméno]

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

kontrolor, komptroler

kontrolor, komptroler

Ex: In the military , comptroller plays a crucial role in managing the budget , allocating resources for various operational needs .
buyout
[Podstatné jméno]

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

výkup, odkup

výkup, odkup

Ex: In a leveraged buyout, the acquiring entity used a significant amount of debt to finance the purchase of a majority stake in the retail chain.
equity
[Podstatné jméno]

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

vlastnický podíl, kapitál

vlastnický podíl, kapitál

Ex: She gained equity in her home after paying off part of the mortgage .
hedge
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

hedge, zajištění

hedge, zajištění

Ex: An hedge can be an effective way to limit potential losses in a volatile market .
top line
[Podstatné jméno]

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

tržby, příjmy

tržby, příjmy

Ex: The CEO emphasized the importance of driving top line growth during the quarterly earnings call.
cash flow
[Podstatné jméno]

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

peněžní tok, cash flow

peněžní tok, cash flow

Ex: A consistent cash flow may indicate financial distress , prompting businesses to implement cost-cutting measures or seek additional financing .
depreciation
[Podstatné jméno]

a decline in something's price or value

depreciace, odpisy

depreciace, odpisy

Ex: Economic uncertainty has resulted in depreciation of stock prices across various sectors .
cartel
[Podstatné jméno]

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

kartel, dohoda o cenách

kartel, dohoda o cenách

Ex: Certain cartels collaborate to fix prices and control the distribution of crops , impacting the agricultural sector 's dynamics .
takeover
[Podstatné jméno]

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

převzetí, akvizice

převzetí, akvizice

Ex: The pharmaceutical companytakeover strategy aimed to diversify its product portfolio and strengthen its market position .
capital market
[Podstatné jméno]

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

kapitálový trh, trh cenných papírů

kapitálový trh, trh cenných papírů

Ex: Financial institutions provide various services such as underwriting and brokerage to participants in capital market.
asset stripping
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

rozprodej aktiv, vybílení aktiv

rozprodej aktiv, vybílení aktiv

Ex: Regulators have implemented measures to prevent asset stripping and protect the interests of shareholders and other stakeholders.
curtailment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

omezování, snížení

omezování, snížení

Ex: Curtailment of capital expenditures was necessary to preserve cash flow during the financial downturn.
to wind down
[sloveso]

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

postupně ukončit, znamenat pomalu uzavřít

postupně ukončit, znamenat pomalu uzavřít

Ex: The board of directors voted to wind the organization down and distribute its remaining assets.
bottom line
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

výsledek hospodaření, finální zisk

výsledek hospodaření, finální zisk

Ex: Increasing revenue and reducing expenses are essential strategies for improving bottom line.
supervision
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

dozor, supervize

dozor, supervize

Ex: The regulatory agency conducts supervision of financial institutions to ensure compliance with industry regulations and protect consumers .
collective
[Podstatné jméno]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

kolektiv, sdružení

kolektiv, sdružení

Ex: The labor union acted as collective to negotiate fair wages and working conditions on behalf of its members .
conglomerate
[Podstatné jméno]

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

koncern, konglomerát

koncern, konglomerát

Ex: Shareholders expressed concerns about conglomerate's complex corporate structure and urged management to streamline operations for better efficiency .
maladministration
[Podstatné jméno]

the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization

špatná správa, nesprávné řízení

špatná správa, nesprávné řízení

Ex: The local council was accused maladministration in its handling of planning permissions , leading to legal challenges and public scrutiny .
directive
[Podstatné jméno]

a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions

směrnice, pokyn

směrnice, pokyn

Ex: The software development team received directive to prioritize the resolution of critical bugs before the next software release .
syndicate
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project

syndikát, konzorcium

syndikát, konzorcium

Ex: The syndicate purchased the commercial property through a joint venture , sharing both the risks and rewards of the investment .
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