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Lista de Palabras Nivel C2 - Negocios y Gestión

Aquí aprenderás todas las palabras esenciales para hablar sobre Negocios y Gestión, recopiladas específicamente para estudiantes de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
option
option
[Sustantivo]

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

opción, contrato de opción

opción, contrato de opción

Ex: Traders may purchase options on commodities like gold or oil as a way to gain exposure to these markets without owning the physical assets. 
book
book
[Sustantivo]

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

libro, registro contable

libro, registro contable

Ex: The accountant diligently updated the company's book to reflect the latest financial transactions, ensuring accuracy and compliance with accounting standards. 
belt-tightening
belt-tightening
[Sustantivo]

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

ajuste de cinturón, austeridad

ajuste de cinturón, austeridad

Ex: Belt-tightening became necessary when sales dropped unexpectedly. 
business cycle
business cycle
[Sustantivo]

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

ciclo económico, ciclo de negocio

ciclo económico, ciclo de negocio

Ex: During an economic expansion phase of the business cycle, consumer spending tends to rise, leading to increased production and job opportunities. 
cash cow
cash cow
[Sustantivo]

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

vaca lechera, gallina de los huevos de oro

vaca lechera, gallina de los huevos de oro

Ex: His latest invention turned out to be a real cash cow. 
comptroller
comptroller
[Sustantivo]

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

controlador financiero, auditor de cuentas

controlador financiero, auditor de cuentas

Ex: The government comptroller meticulously reviews and manages the public finances, ensuring transparency and adherence to fiscal regulations. 
buyout
buyout
[Sustantivo]

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

compra, adquisición

compra, adquisición

Ex: The tech giant announced a strategic buyout of a promising startup, incorporating its innovative technology into its product portfolio. 
equity
equity
[Sustantivo]

the value of an asset after deducting all claims, debts, or liens against it

patrimonio neto

patrimonio neto

Ex: After paying off the mortgage, they had $120,000 in equity in their home. 
hedge
hedge
[Sustantivo]

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

protección

protección

Ex: The investor used a hedge to protect their portfolio against market volatility. 
top line
top line
[Sustantivo]

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

ingresos brutos, ventas brutas

ingresos brutos, ventas brutas

Ex: The company's top line revenue increased by 10% compared to the previous quarter. 
cash flow
cash flow
[Sustantivo]

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

flujo de caja, flujo de efectivo

flujo de caja, flujo de efectivo

Ex: Effective cash flow management is crucial for businesses to meet short-term financial obligations and ensure operational sustainability. 
depreciation
depreciation
[Sustantivo]

a decline in something's price or value

depreciación

depreciación

Ex: The depreciation of the currency has led to an increase in the cost of imported goods. 
cartel
cartel
[Sustantivo]

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

cártel, acuerdo

cártel, acuerdo

Ex: The oil cartel, consisting of major petroleum-producing nations, collaborates to influence global oil prices and production levels. 
takeover
takeover
[Sustantivo]

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

adquisición, toma de control

adquisición, toma de control

Ex: The tech giant's takeover of the startup boosted innovation and expanded its presence in the emerging market. 
capital market
capital market
[Sustantivo]

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

mercado de capitales, mercado financiero

mercado de capitales, mercado financiero

Ex: Investors can access the capital market to buy and sell stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. 
asset stripping
asset stripping
[Sustantivo]

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

despojo de activos, desmantelamiento de activos

despojo de activos, desmantelamiento de activos

Ex: The company engaged in asset stripping, selling off its valuable properties and intellectual assets to generate short-term profits. 
curtailment
curtailment
[Sustantivo]

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

acortamiento

acortamiento

Ex: The company announced a curtailment of its production operations in response to declining market demand. 
to wind down

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

reducir gradualmente, cerrar progresivamente

reducir gradualmente, cerrar progresivamente

Ex: The company plans to wind down its operations over the next six months. 
bottom line
bottom line
[Sustantivo]

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

resultado final, beneficio neto

resultado final, beneficio neto

Ex: After all the costs were counted, the bottom line was better than expected. 
supervision
supervision
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

supervisión, vigilancia

supervisión, vigilancia

Ex: The manager provided clear supervision to the team, ensuring that project tasks were completed on schedule and according to quality standards. 
collective
collective
[Sustantivo]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

colectivo

colectivo

Ex: The collective of artists collaborated to create a mural that reflected the diversity and unity within their community. 
conglomerate
conglomerate
[Sustantivo]

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

conglomerado

conglomerado

Ex: The conglomerate expanded its operations by acquiring companies in various industries such as technology, healthcare, and consumer goods. 
maladministration
maladministration
[Sustantivo]

the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization

mala administración, gestión deficiente

mala administración, gestión deficiente

Ex: The investigation revealed instances of maladministration within the government department, leading to calls for reform. 
directive
directive
[Sustantivo]

a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions

directiva, instrucción

directiva, instrucción

Ex: The company issued a directive outlining the new workplace safety protocols in response to the global health crisis. 
concern
concern
[Sustantivo]

a business entity, organization, or company engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities

empresa, compañía

empresa, compañía

Ex: The multinational concern operates in various countries, specializing in the production and distribution of consumer electronics. 
syndicate
syndicate
[Sustantivo]

a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project

agrupación

agrupación

Ex: The investment bank formed a syndicate of lenders to provide financing for the large-scale infrastructure project. 
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