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قائمة كلمات المستوى C2 - الأعمال والإدارة

ستتعلم هنا جميع الكلمات الأساسية للحديث عن الأعمال والإدارة، والتي تم جمعها خصيصًا لمتعلمي المستوى C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
option

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

خيار

خيار

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book

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

دفتر الحسابات

دفتر الحسابات

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belt-tightening

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

شدد الحزام

شدد الحزام

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business cycle

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

دورة الأعمال

دورة الأعمال

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cash cow

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

بقرة حلوب

بقرة حلوب

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comptroller

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

مدير مالي

مدير مالي

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buyout

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

استحواذ

استحواذ

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equity

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

رأس المال

رأس المال

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hedge

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

تحوط

تحوط

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top line

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

الإيرادات الإجمالية

الإيرادات الإجمالية

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cash flow

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

تدفق النقد

تدفق النقد

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depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

انخفاض القيمة

انخفاض القيمة

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cartel

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

كارتل

كارتل

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takeover

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

استحواذ

استحواذ

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capital market

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

سوق رأس المال

سوق رأس المال

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asset stripping

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

تجريد الأصول

تجريد الأصول

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curtailment

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

تخفيض

تخفيض

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to wind down

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

تخفيض نشاطه تدريجياً

تخفيض نشاطه تدريجياً

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bottom line

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

النتيجة النهائية

النتيجة النهائية

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supervision

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

إشراف

إشراف

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collective

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

جمعية

جمعية

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conglomerate

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

تكتل

تكتل

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maladministration

the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization

إدارة غير سليمة

إدارة غير سليمة

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directive

a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions

توجيه

توجيه

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syndicate

a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project

اتحاد

اتحاد

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