قائمة كلمات المستوى C2 - الأعمال والإدارة

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

خيار, عقد خيار

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

دفتر الحسابات, سجل مالي

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

شدد الحزام, تدابير التقشف

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

دورة الأعمال, الدورة الاقتصادية

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

بقرة حلوب

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

مدير مالي, مراقب مالي

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

استحواذ, شراء حصة

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

رأس المال, ملكية

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

تحوط, استراتيجية حماية

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

الإيرادات الإجمالية, إيرادات المبيعات

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

تدفق النقد, تدفق الأموال

a decline in something's price or value

انخفاض القيمة, تخفيض

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

كارتل, اتفاقية

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

استحواذ, تملك

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

سوق رأس المال, السوق المالية

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

تجريد الأصول, استغلال الأصول

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

تخفيض, تقييد

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

تخفيض نشاطه تدريجياً, توقف عن النشاط تدريجياً

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

النتيجة النهائية, الربح أو الخسارة

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

إشراف, رقابة

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

جمعية, تجمع

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

تكتل, مجموعة

the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization

إدارة غير سليمة, إدارة خاطئة

a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions

توجيه, تعليمات

a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project

اتحاد, تجمع مالي