قائمة الكلمات المستوى C2 - الأعمال والإدارة

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

خيار

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

دفتر الحسابات

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

شدد الحزام

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

دورة الأعمال

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

بقرة حلوب

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

مدير مالي

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

استحواذ

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

رأس المال

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

تحوط

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

الإيرادات الإجمالية

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

تدفق النقد

a decline in something's price or value

انخفاض القيمة

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

كارتل

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

استحواذ

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

سوق رأس المال

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

تجريد الأصول

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

تخفيض

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

تخفيض نشاطه تدريجياً

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

النتيجة النهائية

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

إشراف

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

جمعية

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

تكتل

the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization

إدارة غير سليمة

a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions

توجيه

a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project

اتحاد