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Список Слов Уровня C2 - Бизнес и менеджмент

Здесь вы выучите все необходимые слова для разговора о бизнесе и менеджменте, собранные специально для учащихся уровня C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
option
[существительное]

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

опцион, финансовый опцион

опцион, финансовый опцион

Ex: Investors often use call options to speculate on the potential price increase of a particular stock within a defined period.
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book
[существительное]

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

учетная книга, бухгалтерская книга

учетная книга, бухгалтерская книга

Ex: The CFO presented the quarterly financial report , highlighting key figures from the companybooks to the board of directors .
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belt-tightening
[существительное]

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

ужесточение бюджета, экономия средств

ужесточение бюджета, экономия средств

Ex: During the recession , our family had to belt-tightening.
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business cycle
[существительное]

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

экономический цикл, бизнес-цикл

экономический цикл, бизнес-цикл

Ex: Businesses that can adapt to the cyclical nature of the economy by diversifying their products or services may be more resilient across various phases of business cycle.
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cash cow
[существительное]

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

дойная корова, прибыльный продукт

дойная корова, прибыльный продукт

Ex: The investment in renewable energy has turned out to be cash cow for the company , providing a reliable source of income .
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comptroller
[существительное]

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

контролер, счетовод

контролер, счетовод

Ex: In the military , comptroller plays a crucial role in managing the budget , allocating resources for various operational needs .
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buyout
[существительное]

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

выкуп, поглощение

выкуп, поглощение

Ex: In a leveraged buyout, the acquiring entity used a significant amount of debt to finance the purchase of a majority stake in the retail chain.
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equity
[существительное]

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

собственный капитал

собственный капитал

Ex: She gained equity in her home after paying off part of the mortgage .
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hedge
[существительное]

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

хеджирование

хеджирование

Ex: An hedge can be an effective way to limit potential losses in a volatile market .
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top line
[существительное]

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

выручка, общая сумма продаж

выручка, общая сумма продаж

Ex: The CEO emphasized the importance of driving top line growth during the quarterly earnings call.
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cash flow
[существительное]

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

Денежный поток, Кashflow

Денежный поток, Кashflow

Ex: A consistent cash flow may indicate financial distress , prompting businesses to implement cost-cutting measures or seek additional financing .
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depreciation
[существительное]

a decline in something's price or value

обесценивание

обесценивание

Ex: Economic uncertainty has resulted in depreciation of stock prices across various sectors .
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cartel
[существительное]

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

картель, сговор

картель, сговор

Ex: Certain cartels collaborate to fix prices and control the distribution of crops , impacting the agricultural sector 's dynamics .
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takeover
[существительное]

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

поглощение, приобретение

поглощение, приобретение

Ex: The pharmaceutical companytakeover strategy aimed to diversify its product portfolio and strengthen its market position .
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capital market
[существительное]

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

капитальный рынок, рынок капитала

капитальный рынок, рынок капитала

Ex: Financial institutions provide various services such as underwriting and brokerage to participants in capital market.
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asset stripping
[существительное]

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

разделение активов, демонтаж активов

разделение активов, демонтаж активов

Ex: Regulators have implemented measures to prevent asset stripping and protect the interests of shareholders and other stakeholders.
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curtailment
[существительное]

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

сокращение расходов

сокращение расходов

Ex: Curtailment of capital expenditures was necessary to preserve cash flow during the financial downturn.
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to wind down
[глагол]

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

сокращать, закрывать

сокращать, закрывать

Ex: The board of directors voted to wind the organization down and distribute its remaining assets.
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bottom line
[существительное]

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

итоговая сумма по счету

итоговая сумма по счету

Ex: Increasing revenue and reducing expenses are essential strategies for improving bottom line.
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supervision
[существительное]

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

надзор, контроль

надзор, контроль

Ex: The regulatory agency conducts supervision of financial institutions to ensure compliance with industry regulations and protect consumers .
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collective
[существительное]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

коллектив, сообщество

коллектив, сообщество

Ex: The labor union acted as collective to negotiate fair wages and working conditions on behalf of its members .
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conglomerate
[существительное]

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

конгломерат

конгломерат

Ex: Shareholders expressed concerns about conglomerate's complex corporate structure and urged management to streamline operations for better efficiency .
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maladministration
[существительное]

the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization

неэффективное управление, недобросовестное управление

неэффективное управление, недобросовестное управление

Ex: The local council was accused maladministration in its handling of planning permissions , leading to legal challenges and public scrutiny .
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directive
[существительное]

a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions

директива, указание

директива, указание

Ex: The software development team received directive to prioritize the resolution of critical bugs before the next software release .
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syndicate
[существительное]

a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project

синдикат

синдикат

Ex: The syndicate purchased the commercial property through a joint venture , sharing both the risks and rewards of the investment .
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Список Слов Уровня C2
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