a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame
期权, 期权合约
the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents
账簿, 财务记录
the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough
商业周期, 经济周期
a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization
财务审计员, 财务主管
the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control
收购, 买断
the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it
股本, 权益
a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones
对冲, 风险保护方法
a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted
总收入, 毛收入
the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being
现金流, 现金流动
an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power
卡特尔, 协议
the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares
收购, 接管
a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold
资本市场, 金融市场
the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability
资产剥离, 资产拆分
the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability
缩减, 限制
to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure
逐渐减少业务活动, 逐步停业
the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated
最终结果, 净收益
the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives
监督, 监视
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest
集体, 合作体
the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization
管理不善, 不当管理
a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project
辛迪加, 融资集团