a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame
期权, 期权合约
the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents
账簿, 会计账簿
an act of spending less money during difficult financial times
紧缩腰带, 节俭
the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough
经济周期, 商业周期
a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income
摇钱树, 下金蛋的鸡
a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization
财务总监, 审计员
the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control
收购, 买断
the value of an asset after deducting all claims, debts, or liens against it
净值, 自有资本
a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones
对冲, 保护
a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted
总收入, 毛收入
the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being
现金流, 资金流动
a decline in something's price or value
贬值, 折旧
an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power
卡特尔, 协议
the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares
收购, 接管
a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold
资本市场, 金融市场
the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability
资产剥离, 资产掠夺
the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability
削减, 限制
to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure
逐渐减少, 逐步关闭
the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated
最终盈亏, 净收益
the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives
监督, 监管
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest
集体
a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses
集团, 企业集团
the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization
管理不善, 低效管理
a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions
指令, 指示
