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C2级单词表 - 业务及管理

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的谈论商业和管理的所有基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
option

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

期权, 期权合约

期权, 期权合约

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"option" 的定义和意义
book

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

账簿, 财务记录

账簿, 财务记录

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"book" 的定义和意义
belt-tightening

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

勒紧腰带, 节约措施

勒紧腰带, 节约措施

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"belt-tightening" 的定义和意义
business cycle

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

商业周期, 经济周期

商业周期, 经济周期

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"business cycle" 的定义和意义
cash cow

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

摇钱树

摇钱树

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"cash cow" 的定义和意义
comptroller

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

财务审计员, 财务主管

财务审计员, 财务主管

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"comptroller" 的定义和意义
buyout

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

收购, 买断

收购, 买断

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"buyout" 的定义和意义
equity

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

股本, 权益

股本, 权益

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"equity" 的定义和意义
hedge

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

对冲, 风险保护方法

对冲, 风险保护方法

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"hedge" 的定义和意义
top line

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

总收入, 毛收入

总收入, 毛收入

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"top line" 的定义和意义
cash flow

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

现金流, 现金流动

现金流, 现金流动

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"cash flow" 的定义和意义
depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

贬值, 折旧

贬值, 折旧

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"depreciation" 的定义和意义
cartel

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

卡特尔, 协议

卡特尔, 协议

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"cartel" 的定义和意义
takeover

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

收购, 接管

收购, 接管

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"takeover" 的定义和意义
capital market

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

资本市场, 金融市场

资本市场, 金融市场

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"capital market" 的定义和意义
asset stripping

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

资产剥离, 资产拆分

资产剥离, 资产拆分

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"asset stripping" 的定义和意义
curtailment

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

缩减, 限制

缩减, 限制

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"curtailment" 的定义和意义
to wind down

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

逐渐减少业务活动, 逐步停业

逐渐减少业务活动, 逐步停业

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"to wind down" 的定义和意义
bottom line

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

最终结果, 净收益

最终结果, 净收益

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"bottom line" 的定义和意义
supervision

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

监督, 监视

监督, 监视

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"supervision" 的定义和意义
collective

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

集体, 合作体

集体, 合作体

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"collective" 的定义和意义
conglomerate

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

企业集团, 综合企业

企业集团, 综合企业

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"conglomerate" 的定义和意义
maladministration

the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization

管理不善, 不当管理

管理不善, 不当管理

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"maladministration" 的定义和意义
directive

a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions

指令, 指示

指令, 指示

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"directive" 的定义和意义
syndicate

a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project

辛迪加, 融资集团

辛迪加, 融资集团

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"syndicate" 的定义和意义
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