a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame
以指定价格买卖货物的合同
the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents
the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough
景气
a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization
财务主管
the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control
收购公司或其股票
the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it
资产净值
a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones
用于防止经济损失的方法
a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted
公司的收入或销售额
the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being
现金周转
an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power
合作社
the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares
收购公司及其股票
a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold
资本市场
the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability
购买一家公司,然后出售其股票
the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability
降低成本
to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure
the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated
净利
the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives
监督
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest
合作企业成员
the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization
行政失当