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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour l'Examen SAT - Significations figurées

Ici, vous apprendrez le sens figuré de certains mots anglais, tels que « wire », « ammunition », « shadow », etc. dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SAT.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to strip
[verbe]

to take away someone's possessions or assets

dépouiller, stripper

dépouiller, stripper

to sever
[verbe]

to end a connection or relationship completely

couper, rompre

couper, rompre

to wire
[verbe]

to set up or program someone or something in a way that naturally inclines them toward a particular behavior, response, or way of thinking

programmer, prédisposer

programmer, prédisposer

to shield someone or something from external factors, pressures, or influences

isoler, protéger

isoler, protéger

to exhibit
[verbe]

to show a particular trait or behavior prominently

exhiber, manifester

exhiber, manifester

to unleash
[verbe]

to let out or express a strong emotion or feeling, such as anger, frustration, or excitement

libérer, déchaîner

libérer, déchaîner

to shadow
[verbe]

to follow someone closely in order to observe and learn from them, often by copying their actions, behavior, or techniques

suivre, épier

suivre, épier

to devour
[verbe]

to read written material with great enthusiasm and speed

dévouer, dévorer

dévouer, dévorer

to plant
[verbe]

to put or position something securely

planter, poser

planter, poser

to skip
[verbe]

to deliberately and quickly move past or jump over certain sections or portions of media, such as audio tracks, video segments, or chapters

sauter, passer

sauter, passer

to simmer
[verbe]

(of emotions, tensions, or conflicts) to be present but not openly expressed

bouillonner, faire surface

bouillonner, faire surface

(of weather) to become sunnier or less cloudy

s'éclaircir, devenir ensoleillé

s'éclaircir, devenir ensoleillé

to cost
[verbe]

to cause the loss of something, often valuable, or a negative outcome resulting from a particular action or decision

coûter, entraîner

coûter, entraîner

to spark
[verbe]

to trigger or ignite a reaction, response, or action, often by provoking or inspiring someone or something to action

déclencher, inspirer

déclencher, inspirer

to give away or yield something, usually under pressure or voluntarily

se rendre, abandonner

se rendre, abandonner

to consult
[verbe]

to refer to a source of knowledge in order to ascertain something

consulter

consulter

to render
[verbe]

to create a representation of something, usually in the form of a drawing, painting, or other visual medium

rendre, représenter

rendre, représenter

to witness
[verbe]

to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

témoigner, avoir été témoin de

témoigner, avoir été témoin de

to reign
[verbe]

to be predominant or prevalent

régner, dominer

régner, dominer

Ex: The company 's innovative reigned in the market for several years , setting a new standard for the industry .
to frame
[verbe]

to structure or organize ideas, plans, or systems within a framework

structurer, organiser

structurer, organiser

to portray
[verbe]

to describe something or someone through words

dépeindre, présenter

dépeindre, présenter

Ex: In the novel , the portrays the antagonist as a complex character with both redeeming qualities and moral flaws .
to drive
[verbe]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

stimuler, favoriser

stimuler, favoriser

to lace
[verbe]

to incorporate or infuse something with a particular quality, element, or characteristic

entrelacer, mêler

entrelacer, mêler

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

apprécier, reconnaître

apprécier, reconnaître

Ex: Living abroad allowed her appreciate the comforts of home she had taken for granted .
to hold
[verbe]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

juger, estimer, considérer, maintenir

juger, estimer, considérer, maintenir

to boast
[verbe]

to possess or have a particular feature or quality that is a source of pride

se vanter de, faire état de

se vanter de, faire état de

to recognize and honor members of armed forces for their service, bravery, or achievements

décorer, honorer

décorer, honorer

Ex: The brigade decorated the troops with campaign medals for their contributions to the mission .

to consider something and possibly make adjustments based on it

adapter

adapter

Ex: The event organizer accommodate special requests from attendees to ensure everyone has a good experience .
to relieve
[verbe]

to take something away through stealing or cunning actions

dérober, rapiner

dérober, rapiner

to descend
[verbe]

to be related by blood, typically referring to the lineage or family connection

être issu de, descendre de

être issu de, descendre de

to crack
[verbe]

to reveal or disclose something suddenly or impulsively

révéler, dévoiler

révéler, dévoiler

to stir
[verbe]

to cause a reaction or disturbance in someone's emotional state

éveiller, émouvoir

éveiller, émouvoir

to capture
[verbe]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

capturer, reproduire

capturer, reproduire

to run
[verbe]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

diriger

diriger

twist
[nom]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

rebondissement, coup de théâtre, tournant

rebondissement, coup de théâtre, tournant

ill
[nom]

an undesirable condition or difficulty that requires attention or resolution

mal, fléau

mal, fléau

driver
[nom]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

moteur, facteur

moteur, facteur

a change or deviation from the usual or expected standard

écart, déroger

écart, déroger

turn
[nom]

a transitional phase that marks the end of one era and the beginning of another

le tournant, la transition

le tournant, la transition

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

armes

armes

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students ammunition for their upcoming debate .

the process of refining and extracting the essential elements from a complex body of information or ideas

distillation, extraction

distillation, extraction

snap
[nom]

a task or activity that is easy and straightforward to complete

un jeu d'enfant, une bagatelle

un jeu d'enfant, une bagatelle

input
[nom]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

entrée, apport

entrée, apport

the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

réception, accueil

réception, accueil

a thoughtful and deliberate consideration, often calm and extended

réflexion, considération

réflexion, considération

sway
[nom]

the influence or control over someone or something

influence, domination

influence, domination

the collapse or failure of a plan or intended outcome

échec, avortement

échec, avortement

retreat
[nom]

a quiet and private place where one can be alone

retraite, refuge

retraite, refuge

a group of parts that have been put together to form a unit

assemblage, unité

assemblage, unité

Ex: The robot was built from assembly of electronic and mechanical parts .
record
[nom]

a round, thin piece of plastic with a hole in the middle, on which music, etc. is recorded

disque

disque

crisp
[Adjectif]

effectively concise in expression

précis, concise

précis, concise

accessible
[Adjectif]

easily understood or readable with comprehension

accessible, compréhensible

accessible, compréhensible

Ex: The book was written in accessible style , making it easy for anyone to follow .
meteoric
[Adjectif]

developing or reaching success in a quick way

fulgurant

fulgurant

Ex: The actormeteoric ascent in Hollywood was fueled by a combination of talent and strategic roles .
oceanic
[Adjectif]

having the vast extent or degree characteristic of the ocean

océanique, maritime

océanique, maritime

infectious
[Adjectif]

(of qualities or behaviors) likely to influence others rapidly

contagieux, infectieux

contagieux, infectieux

bare
[Adjectif]

offering no protection or refuge

nu, dépouillé

nu, dépouillé

sharp
[Adjectif]

able to understand and notice things quickly

perspicace, aiguisé

perspicace, aiguisé

harsh
[Adjectif]

(of conditions or actions) unpleasantly rough or severe

sacred
[Adjectif]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

sacré, sacrée

sacré, sacrée

sensitive
[Adjectif]

relating to classified details or topics critical to national safety

sensible, délicat

sensible, délicat

Vocabulaire Essentiel pour l'Examen SAT
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