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Vocabulario Esencial para el Examen SAT - Significados Figurativos

Aquí aprenderás el significado figurado de algunas palabras en inglés, como "alambre", "munición", "sombra", etc., que necesitarás para superar tus SAT.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to strip
to strip
[Verbo]

to take away someone's possessions or assets

despojar, privar

despojar, privar

Ex: Economic hardships can strip individuals of their savings and financial security. 
to sever
to sever
[Verbo]

to end a connection or relationship completely

romper, cortar

romper, cortar

Ex: The political scandal led to the senator's decision to sever his affiliation with the party. 

El escándalo político llevó al senador a decidir romper su afiliación con el partido.

to wire
to wire
[Verbo]

to set up or program someone or something in a way that naturally inclines them toward a particular behavior, response, or way of thinking

programar, condicionar

programar, condicionar

Ex: Years of training have wired the athlete to push through pain and fatigue during competitions. 
to insulate

to shield someone or something from external factors, pressures, or influences

aislar, proteger

aislar, proteger

Ex: She insulates her personal life from her work to maintain a healthy work-life balance. 

Ella aísla su vida personal de su trabajo para mantener un equilibrio saludable entre el trabajo y la vida personal.

to exhibit
to exhibit
[Verbo]

to show or display a quality, characteristic, behavior, sign, or condition

demonstrate

demonstrate

Ex: Emma exhibited strong leadership skills during the project. 
to unleash
to unleash
[Verbo]

to let out or express a strong emotion or feeling, such as anger, frustration, or excitement

liberar, desatar

liberar, desatar

Ex: The comedian's joke unleashed laughter across the entire audience. 

El chiste del comediante desató risas en toda la audiencia.

to shadow
to shadow
[Verbo]

to follow someone closely in order to observe and learn from them, often by copying their actions, behavior, or techniques

observar de cerca, seguir de cerca

observar de cerca, seguir de cerca

Ex: To improve his skills, the young artist decided to shadow a renowned painter in her studio. 
to devour
to devour
[Verbo]

to read written material with great enthusiasm and speed

devorar, consumir

devorar, consumir

Ex: He devoured the biography of his favorite musician, fascinated by the artist's life and career. 

Él devoró la biografía de su músico favorito, fascinado por la vida y carrera del artista.

to plant
to plant
[Verbo]

to put or position something securely

plantar, colocar

plantar, colocar

Ex: The gardener planted stakes around the fragile saplings to protect them from strong winds. 
to skip
to skip
[Verbo]

to deliberately and quickly move past or jump over certain sections or portions of media, such as audio tracks, video segments, or chapters

saltar, pasar

saltar, pasar

Ex: The streaming platform allows users to skip to specific scenes in a movie or TV show with ease. 
to simmer
to simmer
[Verbo]

(of emotions, tensions, or conflicts) to be present but not openly expressed

hervir a fuego lento, bullir

hervir a fuego lento, bullir

Ex: His anger simmered just beneath the surface, evident in his clipped responses and tense posture. 

Su ira hervía justo debajo de la superficie, evidente en sus respuestas cortantes y su postura tensa.

to brighten

(of weather) to become sunnier or less cloudy

aclarecer, despejarse

aclarecer, despejarse

Ex: As the clouds cleared, the day gradually brightened. 

A medida que las nubes se despejaban, el día se iluminaba gradualmente.

to cost
to cost
[Verbo]

to cause the loss of something, often valuable, or a negative outcome resulting from a particular action or decision

costar, conllevar

costar, conllevar

Ex: Procrastination can cost you valuable opportunities for personal and professional growth. 
to spark
to spark
[Verbo]

to cause a reaction, activity, or event to begin

provocar,  desencadenar

provocar, desencadenar

Ex: Her question sparked my interest in astronomy. 
to surrender

to give up possession or control of something, especially because of force, pressure, or an official demand

entregar,  rendir

entregar, rendir

Ex: Daniel refused to surrender control of the company. 
to consult
to consult
[Verbo]

to look at a source of information in order to find or verify something

consultar

consultar

Ex: Daniel consulted several historical records for his research. 
to render
to render
[Verbo]

to represent or depict someone or something in a drawing, painting, or other visual form

representar,  plasmar

representar, plasmar

Ex: She rendered the face with only a few pencil lines. 
to witness
to witness
[Verbo]

to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

presenciar, atestiguar

presenciar, atestiguar

Ex: She witnessed the transformation of the abandoned building into a vibrant community center. 
to reign
to reign
[Verbo]

to be dominant, widespread, or generally present in a place or situation

reinar,  imperar

reinar, imperar

Ex: A sense of calm reigned over the village. 
to frame
to frame
[Verbo]

to structure or organize ideas, plans, or systems within a framework

estructurar, organizar

estructurar, organizar

Ex: The professor framed the course syllabus to cover key concepts in psychology and behaviorism. 
to portray
to portray
[Verbo]

to describe someone or something in words in a particular way

describir,  retratar

describir, retratar

Ex: She portrays her childhood as a period of constant change. 
to drive
to drive
[Verbo]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

impulsar, conducir

impulsar, conducir

Ex: The desire for sustainability is driving changes in consumer behavior. 
to lace
to lace
[Verbo]

to include or mix a particular quality, element, or characteristic throughout something

salpicar, aderezar

salpicar, aderezar

Ex: Her comments were laced with sarcasm. 
to appreciate

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

apreciar, valorar

apreciar, valorar

Ex: The professor encouraged students to appreciate the complexity of the subject matter. 
to hold
to hold
[Verbo]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

sostener, mantener

sostener, mantener

Ex: He holds radical views on economic reform. 
to boast
to boast
[Verbo]

to have or possess an impressive or desirable feature, quality, or achievement

ofrecer,  contar con

ofrecer, contar con

Ex: This laptop boasts a powerful processor and a long battery life. 
to decorate

to officially honor someone by awarding them a medal or similar distinction

condecorar,  condecorar a

condecorar, condecorar a

Ex: The government decorated Maria for exceptional courage. 
to accommodate

to adjust something so that a particular need, situation, or circumstance can be taken into account

adaptar

adaptar

Ex: The design can be adjusted to accommodate different screen sizes. 
to relieve
to relieve
[Verbo]

to take something from someone, especially by stealing it

despojar,  desvalijar

despojar, desvalijar

Ex: Someone relieved Sarah of her phone while she was distracted. 
to descend
to descend
[Verbo]

to have a particular person, family, or group among one's ancestors

descender,  proceder

descender, proceder

Ex: Many members of the community descend from the same small group of families. 
to crack
to crack
[Verbo]

to reveal or disclose something suddenly or impulsively

revelar, divulgar

revelar, divulgar

Ex: The witness cracked under pressure during cross-examination and revealed a crucial piece of evidence. 
to stir
to stir
[Verbo]

to cause someone to feel a strong emotion

conmover, emocionar

conmover, emocionar

Ex: The song stirred powerful memories in Daniel. 
to capture
to capture
[Verbo]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

capturar, plasmar

capturar, plasmar

Ex: The film captured the essence of the 1920s with incredible detail. 
to run
to run
[Verbo]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: They ran a fundraising event to support the local animal shelter. 
twist
twist
[Sustantivo]

an unexpected change or development in a situation or story

giro inesperado

giro inesperado

Ex: There was another dramatic twist in the negotiations. 
ill
ill
[Sustantivo]

an undesirable condition or difficulty that requires attention or resolution

mal, problema

mal, problema

Ex: The documentary highlighted the environmental ills caused by industrial pollution. 
driver
driver
[Sustantivo]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

factor, motor

factor, motor

Ex: Climate change is a significant driver of extreme weather events. 
departure
departure
[Sustantivo]

a change from what is usual, traditional, expected, or previously done

desviación,  alejamiento

desviación, alejamiento

Ex: The informal format was a significant departure from tradition. 
turn
turn
[Sustantivo]

a transitional phase that marks the end of one era and the beginning of another

giro, cambio

giro, cambio

Ex: The turn of the decade saw major shifts in fashion trends, moving from grunge to more polished styles. 
ammunition
ammunition
[Sustantivo]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

municiones, artillería pesada

municiones, artillería pesada

Ex: They used historical examples as ammunition to support their argument in the meeting. 

Utilizaron ejemplos históricos como munición para respaldar su argumento en la reunión.

spike
spike
[Sustantivo]

a significant and sudden increase in a price, number, rate, etc.

salto

salto

distillation
distillation
[Sustantivo]

the process of refining and extracting the essential elements from a complex body of information or ideas

destilación, refinamiento

destilación, refinamiento

Ex: The book is a distillation of the author's wisdom, offering practical advice on living a fulfilling life. 

El libro es una destilación de la sabiduría del autor, que ofrece consejos prácticos para vivir una vida plena.

snap
snap
[Sustantivo]

something that is very easy to do

pan comido, juego de niños

pan comido, juego de niños

Ex: Daniel said the repair would be a snap. 
input
input
[Sustantivo]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

entrada, aportación

entrada, aportación

Ex: The unexpected turn of events acted as a significant input in reshaping their strategy. 
reception
reception
[Sustantivo]

the way in which someone or something is received or reacted to

acogida, recepción

acogida, recepción

Ex: The singer was surprised by the enthusiastic reception she received. 
reflexion
reflexion
[Sustantivo]

a thoughtful and deliberate consideration, often calm and extended

reflexión

reflexión

Ex: His solo hike offered him time for personal reflexion on recent challenges. 

Su caminata en solitario le ofreció tiempo para la reflexión personal sobre los desafíos recientes.

sway
sway
[Sustantivo]

the influence or control over someone or something

influencia, dominio

influencia, dominio

Ex: His expert opinion carries a lot of sway in the scientific community. 
miscarriage
miscarriage
[Sustantivo]

the collapse or failure of a plan or intended outcome

fracaso, aborto

fracaso, aborto

Ex: Despite careful planning, the product launch suffered a miscarriage because of technical problems. 

A pesar de una planificación cuidadosa, el lanzamiento del producto sufrió un aborto debido a problemas técnicos.

retreat
retreat
[Sustantivo]

a quiet, private, or secluded place where someone can rest or escape from ordinary life

refugio

refugio

Ex: The island is a popular retreat for writers and artists. 
assembly
assembly
[Sustantivo]

a group of parts that have been put together to form a unit

ensamblaje

ensamblaje

Ex: The furniture store provided assembly services for customers who bought their products. 
record
record
[Sustantivo]

a round, thin piece of plastic with a hole in the middle, on which music, etc. is recorded

disco

disco

Ex: The record spins on the turntable, filling the room with music. 
crisp
crisp
[Adjetivo]

effectively concise in expression

conciso, preciso

conciso, preciso

Ex: The editor's feedback was crisp and helpful, quickly improving the manuscript. 
accessible
accessible
[Adjetivo]

easily understood or readable with comprehension

accesible, comprensible

accesible, comprensible

Ex: The professor's lecture was very accessible, breaking down complex concepts into easy-to-grasp ideas. 

La conferencia del profesor fue muy accesible, desglosando conceptos complejos en ideas fáciles de entender.

meteoric
meteoric
[Adjetivo]

developing or reaching success in a quick way

meteórico

meteórico

Ex: The athlete’s meteoric performance during the tournament earned him a spot on the national team. 

El rendimiento meteórico del atleta durante el torneo le valió un lugar en el equipo nacional.

oceanic
oceanic
[Adjetivo]

having the vast extent or degree characteristic of the ocean

oceánico, inmenso como el océano

oceánico, inmenso como el océano

Ex: The actor's performance spanned an oceanic range of emotions, from joy to profound sadness. 

La actuación del actor abarcó una gama oceánica de emociones, desde la alegría hasta una profunda tristeza.

infectious
infectious
[Adjetivo]

(of qualities or behaviors) likely to influence others rapidly

contagioso, comunicativo

contagioso, comunicativo

Ex: The community leader's passion for environmental conservation was infectious, mobilizing residents to take action. 

La pasión del líder comunitario por la conservación del medio ambiente era contagiosa, movilizando a los residentes a actuar.

bare
bare
[Adjetivo]

offering no protection or refuge

desnudo, desprovisto

desnudo, desprovisto

Ex: The shipwreck survivors found themselves on a bare, uninhabited island. 
sharp
sharp
[Adjetivo]

able to understand and notice things quickly

vigilante

vigilante

Ex: Even at an old age, his mind was as sharp as ever, solving puzzles with ease. 
harsh
harsh
[Adjetivo]

severe, difficult, or unpleasant to experience or endure

duro,  severo

duro, severo

Ex: The new law imposes harsh penalties for serious violations. 
sacred
sacred
[Adjetivo]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

sagrado, santo

sagrado, santo

Ex: The sacred bond between siblings grew stronger over the years. 

El vínculo sagrado entre hermanos se fortaleció con los años.

sensitive
sensitive
[Adjetivo]

relating to classified details or topics critical to national safety

sensible, confidencial

sensible, confidencial

Ex: The leak of sensitive information could compromise national security and diplomatic relations. 
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