SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary - Figurative Meanings

Here you will learn the figurative meaning of some English words, such as "wire", "ammunition", "shadow", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

review-disable

review

flashcard-disable

flashcard

spelling-disable

spelling

quiz-disable

quiz

start-learning
SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to strip [verb]

to take away someone's possessions or assets

Ex: Economic hardships can strip individuals of their savings and financial security .
to sever [verb]

to end a connection or relationship completely

Ex: The political scandal led to the senator 's decision to sever his affiliation with the party .
to wire [verb]

to set up or program someone or something in a way that naturally inclines them toward a particular behavior, response, or way of thinking

Ex: Years of training have wired the athlete to push through pain and fatigue during competitions .

to shield someone or something from external factors, pressures, or influences

Ex: She insulates her personal life from her work to maintain a healthy work-life balance .

to show a particular trait or behavior prominently

Ex: The politician exhibits charisma , captivating audiences with their charm and persuasive communication .

to let out or express a strong emotion or feeling, such as anger, frustration, or excitement

Ex: The comedian 's joke unleashed laughter across the entire audience .

to follow someone closely in order to observe and learn from them, often by copying their actions, behavior, or techniques

Ex: To improve his skills , the young artist decided to shadow a renowned painter in her studio .

to read written material with great enthusiasm and speed

Ex: He devoured the biography of his favorite musician , fascinated by the artist 's life and career .
to plant [verb]

to put or position something securely

Ex: The gardener planted stakes around the fragile saplings to protect them from strong winds .
to skip [verb]

to deliberately and quickly move past or jump over certain sections or portions of media, such as audio tracks, video segments, or chapters

Ex: The streaming platform allows users to skip to specific scenes in a movie or TV show with ease .

(of emotions, tensions, or conflicts) to be present but not openly expressed

Ex: His anger simmered just beneath the surface , evident in his clipped responses and tense posture .

(of weather) to become sunnier or less cloudy

Ex: As the clouds cleared , the day gradually brightened .
to cost [verb]

to cause the loss of something, often valuable, or a negative outcome resulting from a particular action or decision

Ex: Procrastination can cost you valuable opportunities for personal and professional growth .
to spark [verb]

to trigger or ignite a reaction, response, or action, often by provoking or inspiring someone or something to action

Ex: The new policy announcement sparked intense discussions and debates within the organization .

to give away or yield something, usually under pressure or voluntarily

Ex: The country was compelled to surrender its territory in the peace treaty .

to refer to a source of knowledge in order to ascertain something

Ex: She consulted her map to find the best route to her destination .

to create a representation of something, usually in the form of a drawing, painting, or other visual medium

Ex: The sculptor meticulously rendered the human form in marble , capturing every contour and expression .

to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

Ex: She witnessed the transformation of the abandoned building into a vibrant community center .
to reign [verb]

to be predominant or prevalent

Ex: The rock band reigned supreme in the music industry during the 1980s , with chart-topping albums and sold-out concerts .
to frame [verb]

to structure or organize ideas, plans, or systems within a framework

Ex: The professor framed the course syllabus to cover key concepts in psychology and behaviorism .

to describe something or someone through words

Ex: The media often portrays celebrities as glamorous and flawless , creating unrealistic expectations for their audience .
to drive [verb]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

Ex: The desire for sustainability is driving changes in consumer behavior .
to lace [verb]

to incorporate or infuse something with a particular quality, element, or characteristic

Ex: She laced her story with witty remarks to keep the audience entertained .

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

Ex: The professor encouraged students to appreciate the complexity of the subject matter .
to hold [verb]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

Ex: He holds radical views on economic reform .
to boast [verb]

to possess or have a particular feature or quality that is a source of pride

Ex: The luxury resort boasts spacious suites with panoramic views of the mountains .

to recognize and honor members of armed forces for their service, bravery, or achievements

Ex: During the ceremony , the admiral will decorate the sailor with the Navy Cross for acts of heroism at sea .

to consider something and possibly make adjustments based on it

Ex: After hearing the client 's concerns , the designer was willing to accommodate their requests in the final project design .

to take something away through stealing or cunning actions

Ex: The master thief skillfully relieved the museum of its priceless artifacts without triggering alarms .

to be related by blood, typically referring to the lineage or family connection

Ex: The royal family can trace its lineage and claim to descend from kings and queens of old .
to crack [verb]

to reveal or disclose something suddenly or impulsively

Ex: The witness cracked under pressure during cross-examination and revealed a crucial piece of evidence .
to stir [verb]

to cause a reaction or disturbance in someone's emotional state

Ex: The unexpected news seemed to stir a mix of excitement and anxiety in the crowd .

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

Ex: The film captured the essence of the 1920s with incredible detail .
to run [verb]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

Ex: They ran a fundraising event to support the local animal shelter .
twist [noun]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

Ex: Just when we thought everything was going smoothly , there was a sudden twist in the story .
ill [noun]

an undesirable condition or difficulty that requires attention or resolution

Ex: The documentary highlighted the environmental ills caused by industrial pollution .
driver [noun]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

Ex: Climate change is a significant driver of extreme weather events .

a change or deviation from the usual or expected standard

Ex: Her bold decision to move to a new city marked a departure from her comfortable , familiar surroundings .
turn [noun]

a transitional phase that marks the end of one era and the beginning of another

Ex: The turn of the decade saw major shifts in fashion trends , moving from grunge to more polished styles .

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

Ex: They used historical examples as ammunition to support their argument in the meeting .
spike [noun]

a significant and sudden increase in a price, number, rate, etc.

the process of refining and extracting the essential elements from a complex body of information or ideas

Ex: The book is a distillation of the author 's wisdom , offering practical advice on living a fulfilling life .
snap [noun]

a task or activity that is easy and straightforward to complete

Ex: Once he understood the instructions , completing the homework assignment was a snap .
input [noun]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

Ex: The unexpected turn of events acted as a significant input in reshaping their strategy .

the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

Ex: The new policy faced a cold reception from employees .

a thoughtful and deliberate consideration, often calm and extended

Ex: His solo hike offered him time for personal reflexion on recent challenges .
sway [noun]

the influence or control over someone or something

Ex: His expert opinion carries a lot of sway in the scientific community .

the collapse or failure of a plan or intended outcome

Ex: Despite careful planning , the product launch suffered a miscarriage because of technical problems .
retreat [noun]

a quiet and private place where one can be alone

Ex: The monastery offered a spiritual retreat for those seeking contemplation and meditation .
assembly [noun]

a group of parts that have been put together to form a unit

Ex: The furniture store provided assembly services for customers who bought their products .
record [noun]

a round, thin piece of plastic with a hole in the middle, on which music, etc. is recorded

Ex: The record spins on the turntable , filling the room with music .
crisp [adjective]

effectively concise in expression

Ex: The editor 's feedback was crisp and helpful , quickly improving the manuscript .
accessible [adjective]

easily understood or readable with comprehension

Ex: The professor 's lecture was very accessible , breaking down complex concepts into easy-to-grasp ideas .
meteoric [adjective]

developing or reaching success in a quick way

Ex: The athlete ’s meteoric performance during the tournament earned him a spot on the national team .
oceanic [adjective]

having the vast extent or degree characteristic of the ocean

Ex: The actor 's performance spanned an oceanic range of emotions , from joy to profound sadness .
infectious [adjective]

(of qualities or behaviors) likely to influence others rapidly

Ex: The community leader 's passion for environmental conservation was infectious , mobilizing residents to take action .
bare [adjective]

offering no protection or refuge

Ex: The shipwreck survivors found themselves on a bare , uninhabited island .
sharp [adjective]

able to understand and notice things quickly

Ex: Even at an old age , his mind was as sharp as ever , solving puzzles with ease .
harsh [adjective]

(of conditions or actions) unpleasantly rough or severe

Ex: The judge 's sentence was unexpectedly harsh given the circumstances of the case .
sacred [adjective]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

Ex: The sacred bond between siblings grew stronger over the years .
sensitive [adjective]

relating to classified details or topics critical to national safety

Ex: The leak of sensitive information could compromise national security and diplomatic relations .