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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary - Figurative Meanings

Here you will learn the figurative meaning of some English words, such as "wire", "ammunition", "shadow", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to strip
[Verb]

to take away someone's possessions or assets

Ex: The economic downturn threatened to strip many businesses of their profitability .
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to sever
[Verb]

to end a connection or relationship completely

Ex: Following the breach of trust , the CEO decided to sever connections with the disloyal employee .
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to wire
[Verb]

to set up or program someone or something in a way that naturally inclines them toward a particular behavior, response, or way of thinking

Ex: Genetic factors can wire some people to be more susceptible to addiction than others .
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to shield someone or something from external factors, pressures, or influences

Ex: The new policy was designed to insulate the judiciary from political interference , ensuring fair trials .
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to show a particular trait or behavior prominently

Ex: The artist exhibits creativity through their unique and innovative works of art .
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to let out or express a strong emotion or feeling, such as anger, frustration, or excitement

Ex: The debate unleashed a wave of passion among the students .
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to shadow
[Verb]

to follow someone closely in order to observe and learn from them, often by copying their actions, behavior, or techniques

Ex: Journalism students often shadow professional reporters to learn the intricacies of news gathering and reporting .
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to devour
[Verb]

to read written material with great enthusiasm and speed

Ex: He devoured the news reports , wanting to stay updated on the developing situation .
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to plant
[Verb]

to put or position something securely

Ex: The explorer planted the national flag on the uncharted island , claiming it for his country .
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to skip
[Verb]

to deliberately and quickly move past or jump over certain sections or portions of media, such as audio tracks, video segments, or chapters

Ex: While reading the article , feel free to skip the footnotes if you 're looking for a quicker overview .
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to simmer
[Verb]

(of emotions, tensions, or conflicts) to be present but not openly expressed

Ex: Political unrest simmered in the country , with protests and demonstrations becoming increasingly common .
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(of weather) to become sunnier or less cloudy

Ex: The sun brightened the landscape after hours of overcast skies .
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to cost
[Verb]

to cause the loss of something, often valuable, or a negative outcome resulting from a particular action or decision

Ex: Failing to address climate change now will cost future generations dearly .
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to spark
[Verb]

to trigger or ignite a reaction, response, or action, often by provoking or inspiring someone or something to action

Ex: A single tweet from the celebrity sparked a social media frenzy and thousands of retweets .
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to give away or yield something, usually under pressure or voluntarily

Ex: After a long negotiation , they agreed to surrender control of the company to new management .
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to refer to a source of knowledge in order to ascertain something

Ex: The chef consulted her recipe book to find inspiration for a new dish .
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to render
[Verb]

to create a representation of something, usually in the form of a drawing, painting, or other visual medium

Ex: Using watercolors , the landscape painter rendered the tranquil scene of the countryside with soft hues and delicate brushstrokes .
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to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

Ex: He witnessed the moment when his favorite team won the championship game .
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to reign
[Verb]

to be predominant or prevalent

Ex: The company 's innovative technology reigned in the market for several years , setting a new standard for the industry .
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to frame
[Verb]

to structure or organize ideas, plans, or systems within a framework

Ex: The researchers framed their study to investigate the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems .
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to describe something or someone through words

Ex: In the novel , the author portrays the antagonist as a complex character with both redeeming qualities and moral flaws .
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to drive
[Verb]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .
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to lace
[Verb]

to incorporate or infuse something with a particular quality, element, or characteristic

Ex: The author laced her writing with historical references to add depth to the narrative .
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to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

Ex: Living abroad allowed her to appreciate the comforts of home she had taken for granted .
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to hold
[Verb]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

Ex: The community holds great affection for their local hero .
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to boast
[Verb]

to possess or have a particular feature or quality that is a source of pride

Ex: The car manufacturer boasts cutting-edge safety features in all its vehicle models .
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to recognize and honor members of armed forces for their service, bravery, or achievements

Ex: The brigade commander decorated the troops with campaign medals for their contributions to the mission .
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to consider something and possibly make adjustments based on it

Ex: The event organizer will accommodate special requests from attendees to ensure everyone has a good experience .
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to take something away through stealing or cunning actions

Ex: The notorious bandit was known for attempting to relieve travelers of their valuables on the deserted highway .
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to be related by blood, typically referring to the lineage or family connection

Ex: The DNA test confirmed that they indeed descend from a specific ethnic group with a rich cultural history .
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to crack
[Verb]

to reveal or disclose something suddenly or impulsively

Ex: She tried to keep her feelings hidden , but eventually , she cracked and confessed her love for him .
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to stir
[Verb]

to cause a reaction or disturbance in someone's emotional state

Ex: The tragic event had the ability to stir profound sorrow and empathy among the community .
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to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

Ex: The sculpture perfectly captured the grace of the dancer .
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to run
[Verb]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .
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twist
[noun]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

Ex: Life is full of twists and turns ; you never know what might happen next .
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ill
[noun]

an undesirable condition or difficulty that requires attention or resolution

Ex: The book discusses the various ills that plague modern urban life .
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driver
[noun]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

Ex: Political instability can be a driver of migration and displacement .
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departure
[noun]

a change or deviation from the usual or expected standard

Ex: The company 's innovative product design was a departure from their competitors ' offerings in the market .
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turn
[noun]

a transitional phase that marks the end of one era and the beginning of another

Ex: The turn of the 21st century witnessed the rise of the internet and digital communication .
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a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students with ammunition for their upcoming debate .
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spike
[noun]

a significant and sudden increase in a price, number, rate, etc.

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the process of refining and extracting the essential elements from a complex body of information or ideas

Ex: The sculpture is a distillation of the artist 's vision , representing purity and simplicity in form .
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snap
[noun]

a task or activity that is easy and straightforward to complete

Ex: After sorting through her clothes and shoes , organizing her closet was a snap.
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input
[noun]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

Ex: The input received during the brainstorming session sparked new ideas for the project .
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reception
[noun]

the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

Ex: The book ’s reception in the literary world was overwhelmingly positive .
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reflexion
[noun]

a thoughtful and deliberate consideration, often calm and extended

Ex: Meditation provided a peaceful environment for introspective reflexion.
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sway
[noun]

the influence or control over someone or something

Ex: Personal experiences can sway one's perspective on global events.
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the collapse or failure of a plan or intended outcome

Ex: Their efforts to secure the deal ended in miscarriage when key supporters withdrew .
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retreat
[noun]

a quiet and private place where one can be alone

Ex: The beach house was their family 's favorite retreat for relaxing vacations by the sea .
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assembly
[noun]

a group of parts that have been put together to form a unit

Ex: The robot was built from an assembly of electronic and mechanical parts .
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record
[noun]

a round, thin piece of plastic with a hole in the middle, on which music, etc. is recorded

Ex: There 's something special about hearing a song played on a vinyl record.
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crisp
[Adjective]

effectively concise in expression

Ex: The summary of the report was crisp, capturing the main findings succinctly .
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accessible
[Adjective]

easily understood or readable with comprehension

Ex: The book was written in an accessible style , making it easy for anyone to follow .
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meteoric
[Adjective]

developing or reaching success in a quick way

Ex: The actor ’s meteoric ascent in Hollywood was fueled by a combination of talent and strategic roles .
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oceanic
[Adjective]

having the vast extent or degree characteristic of the ocean

Ex: The painting depicted an oceanic sky , blending shades of blue into the horizon seamlessly .
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infectious
[Adjective]

(of qualities or behaviors) likely to influence others rapidly

Ex: The new dance craze became infectious, with people all over the world joining in and posting their own versions online .
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bare
[Adjective]

offering no protection or refuge

Ex: Standing on the bare mountaintop , they were exposed to the harsh elements .
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sharp
[Adjective]

able to understand and notice things quickly

Ex: Even at an old age , his mind was as sharp as ever , solving puzzles with ease .
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harsh
[Adjective]

(of conditions or actions) unpleasantly rough or severe

Ex: The judge 's sentence was unexpectedly harsh given the circumstances of the case .
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sacred
[Adjective]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

Ex: For many , the wedding vows are a sacred promise of lifelong commitment .
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sensitive
[Adjective]

relating to classified details or topics critical to national safety

Ex: International negotiations often involve sensitive topics that require careful handling to avoid escalation .
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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
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