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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro Zkoušku SAT - Přenesené Významy

Zde se naučíte přenesený význam některých anglických slov, jako je "drát", "munice", "stín" atd., které budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to strip
to strip
[sloveso]

to take away someone's possessions or assets

zbavit, odebrat

zbavit, odebrat

Ex: In some cases, a court order may strip a parent of custody rights. 
to sever
to sever
[sloveso]

to end a connection or relationship completely

přerušit, přetrhnout

přerušit, přetrhnout

Ex: Following the breach of trust, the CEO decided to sever connections with the disloyal employee. 

Po porušení důvěry se generální ředitel rozhodl přerušit vztahy s neloajálním zaměstnancem.

to wire
to wire
[sloveso]

to set up or program someone or something in a way that naturally inclines them toward a particular behavior, response, or way of thinking

naprogramovat, podmínit

naprogramovat, podmínit

Ex: From a young age, he was wired to be curious and always asked questions about how things worked. 
to insulate
to insulate
[sloveso]

to shield someone or something from external factors, pressures, or influences

izolovat, chránit

izolovat, chránit

Ex: The new policy was designed to insulate the judiciary from political interference, ensuring fair trials. 

Nová politika byla navržena tak, aby izolovala soudnictví od politického vlivu a zajistila spravedlivé soudní procesy.

to exhibit
to exhibit
[sloveso]

to show or display a quality, characteristic, behavior, sign, or condition

projevovat,  vykazovat

projevovat, vykazovat

Ex: The material exhibits greater flexibility at higher temperatures. 
to unleash
to unleash
[sloveso]

to let out or express a strong emotion or feeling, such as anger, frustration, or excitement

uvolnit, vyvolat

uvolnit, vyvolat

Ex: The debate unleashed a wave of passion among the students. 

Debata uvolnila vlnu vášně mezi studenty.

to shadow
to shadow
[sloveso]

to follow someone closely in order to observe and learn from them, often by copying their actions, behavior, or techniques

následovat zblízka, pozorovat zblízka

následovat zblízka, pozorovat zblízka

Ex: The intern was assigned to shadow the senior manager to learn the ropes of the new project. 
to devour
to devour
[sloveso]

to read written material with great enthusiasm and speed

hltat, číst s velkým nadšením a rychlostí

hltat, číst s velkým nadšením a rychlostí

Ex: He devoured the news reports, wanting to stay updated on the developing situation. 

Hltal zpravodajské zprávy, chtěl zůstat v obraze o vývoji situace.

to plant
to plant
[sloveso]

to put or position something securely

sázet, umístit

sázet, umístit

Ex: He planted his feet firmly on the ground. 
to skip
to skip
[sloveso]

to deliberately and quickly move past or jump over certain sections or portions of media, such as audio tracks, video segments, or chapters

přeskočit, vynechat

přeskočit, vynechat

Ex: While reading the article, feel free to skip the footnotes if you're looking for a quicker overview. 
to simmer
to simmer
[sloveso]

(of emotions, tensions, or conflicts) to be present but not openly expressed

vařit se, doutnat

vařit se, doutnat

Ex: Political unrest simmered in the country, with protests and demonstrations becoming increasingly common. 

Politické nepokoje vřely v zemi, protesty a demonstrace se stávaly stále častějšími.

to brighten
to brighten
[sloveso]

(of weather) to become sunnier or less cloudy

vyjasnit se, projasnit se

vyjasnit se, projasnit se

Ex: The sun brightened the landscape after hours of overcast skies. 

Slunce projasnilo krajinu po hodinách zatažené oblohy.

to cost
to cost
[sloveso]

to cause the loss of something, often valuable, or a negative outcome resulting from a particular action or decision

stát, způsobit

stát, způsobit

Ex: Ignoring safety regulations can cost lives in hazardous work environments. 
to spark
to spark
[sloveso]

to cause a reaction, activity, or event to begin

vyvolat,  podnítit

vyvolat, podnítit

Ex: A sudden rise in prices sparked fears of another shortage. 
to surrender
to surrender
[sloveso]

to give up possession or control of something, especially because of force, pressure, or an official demand

vzdát,  odevzdat

vzdát, odevzdat

Ex: The tenant agreed to surrender the property at the end of the month. 
to consult
to consult
[sloveso]

to look at a source of information in order to find or verify something

konzultovat, nahlédnout

konzultovat, nahlédnout

Ex: The engineer had consulted the technical guide before beginning the repair. 
to render
to render
[sloveso]

to represent or depict someone or something in a drawing, painting, or other visual form

zobrazit,  vykreslit

zobrazit, vykreslit

Ex: The illustrator rendered each character in a distinctive style. 
to witness
to witness
[sloveso]

to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

svědčit, být svědkem

svědčit, být svědkem

Ex: She witnessed major changes in the industry during her career. 
to reign
to reign
[sloveso]

to be dominant, widespread, or generally present in a place or situation

vládnout,  panovat

vládnout, panovat

Ex: Optimism reigned among the team after the victory. 
to frame
to frame
[sloveso]

to structure or organize ideas, plans, or systems within a framework

strukturovat, organizovat

strukturovat, organizovat

Ex: The committee framed a new policy to address environmental sustainability within the organization. 
to portray
to portray
[sloveso]

to describe someone or something in words in a particular way

vykreslit,  popsat

vykreslit, popsat

Ex: Critics accused the book of portraying the community unfairly. 
to drive
to drive
[sloveso]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

pohánět, řídit

pohánět, řídit

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
to lace
to lace
[sloveso]

to include or mix a particular quality, element, or characteristic throughout something

prokládat, okořenit

prokládat, okořenit

Ex: The report is laced with criticism of the current system. 
to appreciate
to appreciate
[sloveso]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

ocenit, pochopit

ocenit, pochopit

Ex: She came to appreciate his sense of humor after spending more time with him. 
to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

držet, mít

držet, mít

Ex: She holds strong views on education. 
to boast
to boast
[sloveso]

to have or possess an impressive or desirable feature, quality, or achievement

mít,  disponovat

mít, disponovat

Ex: The restaurant boasts an extensive selection of local wines. 
to decorate
to decorate
[sloveso]

to officially honor someone by awarding them a medal or similar distinction

vyznamenat,  dekorovat

vyznamenat, dekorovat

Ex: The general personally decorated the soldiers at the ceremony. 
to accommodate

to adjust something so that a particular need, situation, or circumstance can be taken into account

přizpůsobit,  vyhovět

přizpůsobit, vyhovět

Ex: The road was widened to accommodate increased traffic. 
to relieve
to relieve
[sloveso]

to take something from someone, especially by stealing it

obrat,  okrást

obrat, okrást

Ex: By the time Jason noticed, he had been relieved of his wallet and keys. 
to descend
to descend
[sloveso]

to have a particular person, family, or group among one's ancestors

pocházet,  odvozovat původ

pocházet, odvozovat původ

Ex: The two families are believed to descend from a common ancestor. 
to crack
to crack
[sloveso]

to reveal or disclose something suddenly or impulsively

prozradit, vyzradit

prozradit, vyzradit

Ex: Despite his efforts to keep it a secret, he cracked and told his friends about the surprise party. 
to stir
to stir
[sloveso]

to cause someone to feel a strong emotion

dojmout, vzrušit

dojmout, vzrušit

Ex: The photographs stirred strong emotions in everyone who saw them. 
to capture
to capture
[sloveso]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

zachytit, vyjádřit

zachytit, vyjádřit

Ex: The painting beautifully captured the peacefulness of the countryside. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

řídit, spravovat

řídit, spravovat

Ex: She runs a herd of goats for dairy production. 
twist
twist
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected change or development in a situation or story

zvrat, obrat

zvrat, obrat

Ex: A strange twist of events brought the two families together again. 
ill
ill
[Podstatné jméno]

an undesirable condition or difficulty that requires attention or resolution

zlo, problém

zlo, problém

Ex: The community faced several social ills, including poverty and unemployment. 
driver
driver
[Podstatné jméno]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

faktor, hnací síla

faktor, hnací síla

Ex: Economic growth is often seen as a key driver of job creation. 
departure
departure
[Podstatné jméno]

a change from what is usual, traditional, expected, or previously done

odchylka,  odklon

odchylka, odklon

Ex: The policy is not a major departure from the existing approach. 
turn
turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a transitional phase that marks the end of one era and the beginning of another

obrat, změna

obrat, změna

Ex: The turn of the century brought significant technological advancements that reshaped society. 
ammunition
ammunition
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

munice, argumenty

munice, argumenty

Ex: The professor's lecture provided students with ammunition for their upcoming debate. 

Přednáška profesora poskytla studentům munici pro nadcházející debatu.

spike
spike
[Podstatné jméno]

a significant and sudden increase in a price, number, rate, etc.

špička, náhlý nárůst

špička, náhlý nárůst

distillation
distillation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of refining and extracting the essential elements from a complex body of information or ideas

destilace, rafinace

destilace, rafinace

Ex: The sculpture is a distillation of the artist's vision, representing purity and simplicity in form. 

Socha je destilací umělcovy vize, představující čistotu a jednoduchost ve formě.

snap
snap
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is very easy to do

procházka, hračka

procházka, hračka

Ex: Once Emma understood the instructions, the task was a snap. 
input
input
[Podstatné jméno]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

vstup, příspěvek

vstup, příspěvek

Ex: The data gathered from the experiment provided crucial input for the research project. 
reception
reception
[Podstatné jméno]

the way in which someone or something is received or reacted to

přijetí, ohlas

přijetí, ohlas

Ex: His latest novel received a much colder reception than his previous one. 
reflexion
reflexion
[Podstatné jméno]

a thoughtful and deliberate consideration, often calm and extended

přemýšlení

přemýšlení

Ex: Meditation provided a peaceful environment for introspective reflexion. 

Meditace poskytla klidné prostředí pro introspektivní reflexi.

sway
sway
[Podstatné jméno]

the influence or control over someone or something

vliv, kontrola

vliv, kontrola

Ex: Personal experiences can sway one's perspective on global events. 
miscarriage
miscarriage
[Podstatné jméno]

the collapse or failure of a plan or intended outcome

selhání, potrat

selhání, potrat

Ex: Their efforts to secure the deal ended in miscarriage when key supporters withdrew. 

Jejich snahy o zajištění dohody skončily nezdarem, když klíčoví podporovatelé odstoupili.

retreat
retreat
[Podstatné jméno]

a quiet, private, or secluded place where someone can rest or escape from ordinary life

útočiště

útočiště

Ex: The garden provides a quiet retreat from the noise of the city. 
assembly
assembly
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of parts that have been put together to form a unit

montáž

montáž

Ex: The bicycle came as an assembly of parts that needed to be assembled at home. 
record
record
[Podstatné jméno]

a round, thin piece of plastic with a hole in the middle, on which music, etc. is recorded

deska, vinyl

deska, vinyl

Ex: He started a small business selling records and vintage audio equipment. 
crisp
crisp
[Přídavné jméno]

effectively concise in expression

stručný, jasný

stručný, jasný

Ex: Her responses in the meeting were crisp and left no room for misunderstanding. 
accessible
accessible
[Přídavné jméno]

easily understood or readable with comprehension

přístupný, srozumitelný

přístupný, srozumitelný

Ex: The book was written in an accessible style, making it easy for anyone to follow. 

Kniha byla napsána přístupným stylem, díky čemuž je snadno srozumitelná pro každého.

meteoric
meteoric
[Přídavné jméno]

developing or reaching success in a quick way

bleskový, meteorický

bleskový, meteorický

Ex: The actor’s meteoric ascent in Hollywood was fueled by a combination of talent and strategic roles. 

Herecův meteorický vzestup v Hollywoodu byl poháněn kombinací talentu a strategických rolí.

oceanic
oceanic
[Přídavné jméno]

having the vast extent or degree characteristic of the ocean

oceánský, rozlehlý jako oceán

oceánský, rozlehlý jako oceán

Ex: The painting depicted an oceanic sky, blending shades of blue into the horizon seamlessly. 

Obraz zobrazoval oceánské nebe, které plynule mísilo odstíny modré na obzoru.

infectious
infectious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of qualities or behaviors) likely to influence others rapidly

nakažlivý, přenosný

nakažlivý, přenosný

Ex: The new dance craze became infectious, with people all over the world joining in and posting their own versions online. 

Nový taneční šílenství se stalo nakažlivým, lidé z celého světa se připojovali a zveřejňovali své vlastní verze online.

bare
bare
[Přídavné jméno]

offering no protection or refuge

holý, nechráněný

holý, nechráněný

Ex: Standing on the bare mountaintop, they were exposed to the harsh elements. 
sharp
sharp
[Přídavné jméno]

able to understand and notice things quickly

bystrý, vnímavý

bystrý, vnímavý

Ex: You need to stay sharp during a long drive. 
harsh
harsh
[Přídavné jméno]

severe, difficult, or unpleasant to experience or endure

drsný,  tvrdý

drsný, tvrdý

Ex: Years of harsh treatment had affected his confidence. 
sacred
sacred
[Přídavné jméno]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

posvátný, svatý

posvátný, svatý

Ex: For many, the wedding vows are a sacred promise of lifelong commitment. 

Pro mnohé jsou manželské sliby posvátným slibem celoživotního závazku.

sensitive
sensitive
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to classified details or topics critical to national safety

citlivý, důvěrný

citlivý, důvěrný

Ex: The diplomat's sensitive conversations were conducted in secure, classified settings. 
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