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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro Zkoušku SAT - Přenesené Významy

Zde se naučíte přenesený význam některých anglických slov, jako je "drát", "munice", "stín" atd., které budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to strip
to strip
[sloveso]

to take away someone's possessions or assets

zbavit, odebrat

zbavit, odebrat

Ex: In some cases, a court order may strip a parent of custody rights. 
to sever
to sever
[sloveso]

to end a connection or relationship completely

přerušit, přetrhnout

přerušit, přetrhnout

Ex: The company decided to sever ties with its underperforming suppliers. 
to wire
to wire
[sloveso]

to set up or program someone or something in a way that naturally inclines them toward a particular behavior, response, or way of thinking

naprogramovat, podmínit

naprogramovat, podmínit

Ex: From a young age, he was wired to be curious and always asked questions about how things worked. 
to insulate
to insulate
[sloveso]

to shield someone or something from external factors, pressures, or influences

izolovat, chránit

izolovat, chránit

Ex: The company took measures to insulate its research team from market pressures to ensure unbiased results. 
to exhibit
to exhibit
[sloveso]

to show a particular trait or behavior prominently

ukazovat, vystavovat

ukazovat, vystavovat

Ex: The athlete exhibits determination by never giving up, even in the face of challenges. 
to unleash
to unleash
[sloveso]

to let out or express a strong emotion or feeling, such as anger, frustration, or excitement

uvolnit, vyvolat

uvolnit, vyvolat

Ex: He unleashed his frustration by shouting at the top of his lungs. 
to shadow
to shadow
[sloveso]

to follow someone closely in order to observe and learn from them, often by copying their actions, behavior, or techniques

následovat zblízka, pozorovat zblízka

následovat zblízka, pozorovat zblízka

Ex: The intern was assigned to shadow the senior manager to learn the ropes of the new project. 
to devour
to devour
[sloveso]

to read written material with great enthusiasm and speed

hltat, číst s velkým nadšením a rychlostí

hltat, číst s velkým nadšením a rychlostí

Ex: She devoured the entire mystery novel in one sitting, unable to put it down. 
to plant
to plant
[sloveso]

to put or position something securely

sázet, umístit

sázet, umístit

Ex: She planted the flag atop the mountain, marking the team's successful ascent. 
to skip
to skip
[sloveso]

to deliberately and quickly move past or jump over certain sections or portions of media, such as audio tracks, video segments, or chapters

přeskočit, vynechat

přeskočit, vynechat

Ex: During the movie, he decided to skip the intense scenes as they were too disturbing. 
to simmer
to simmer
[sloveso]

(of emotions, tensions, or conflicts) to be present but not openly expressed

vařit se, doutnat

vařit se, doutnat

Ex: The resentment between the two colleagues simmered quietly for months before finally erupting in a heated argument. 
to brighten
to brighten
[sloveso]

(of weather) to become sunnier or less cloudy

vyjasnit se, projasnit se

vyjasnit se, projasnit se

Ex: The sky began to brighten after the heavy rain. 
to cost
to cost
[sloveso]

to cause the loss of something, often valuable, or a negative outcome resulting from a particular action or decision

stát, způsobit

stát, způsobit

Ex: Ignoring safety regulations can cost lives in hazardous work environments. 
to spark
to spark
[sloveso]

to trigger or ignite a reaction, response, or action, often by provoking or inspiring someone or something to action

vyvolat, podnítit

vyvolat, podnítit

Ex: The passionate speech by the leader sparked a wave of enthusiasm among the crowd. 
to surrender
to surrender
[sloveso]

to give away or yield something, usually under pressure or voluntarily

vzdát se, odevzdat

vzdát se, odevzdat

Ex: The soldiers were forced to surrender their weapons to the enemy. 
to consult
to consult
[sloveso]

to refer to a source of knowledge in order to ascertain something

konzultovat, odkazovat se na

konzultovat, odkazovat se na

Ex: The doctor consulted the patient's medical history before prescribing a treatment plan. 
to render
to render
[sloveso]

to create a representation of something, usually in the form of a drawing, painting, or other visual medium

zobrazit, vykreslit

zobrazit, vykreslit

Ex: The artist rendered the majestic landscape with vibrant colors and intricate detail. 
to witness
to witness
[sloveso]

to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

svědčit, být svědkem

svědčit, být svědkem

Ex: They witnessed the growth of the city skyline over the years. 
to reign
to reign
[sloveso]

to be predominant or prevalent

vládnout, převládat

vládnout, převládat

Ex: Throughout history, various ideologies have reigned over different regions, shaping the cultural and political landscape. 
to frame
to frame
[sloveso]

to structure or organize ideas, plans, or systems within a framework

strukturovat, organizovat

strukturovat, organizovat

Ex: The committee framed a new policy to address environmental sustainability within the organization. 
to portray
to portray
[sloveso]

to describe something or someone through words

popisovat, malovat

popisovat, malovat

Ex: The author portrays the protagonist as a courageous and determined individual. 
to drive
to drive
[sloveso]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

pohánět, řídit

pohánět, řídit

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
to lace
to lace
[sloveso]

to incorporate or infuse something with a particular quality, element, or characteristic

proplétat, prosakovat

proplétat, prosakovat

Ex: Her speech was laced with humor, making the serious topic more engaging and relatable. 
to appreciate
to appreciate
[sloveso]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

ocenit, pochopit

ocenit, pochopit

Ex: She came to appreciate his sense of humor after spending more time with him. 
to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

držet, mít

držet, mít

Ex: My grandfather held traditional values when it came to family. 
to boast
to boast
[sloveso]

to possess or have a particular feature or quality that is a source of pride

chlubit se, vychloubat se

chlubit se, vychloubat se

Ex: The coastal town boasts stunning sunsets that attract visitors from around the world. 
to decorate
to decorate
[sloveso]

to recognize and honor members of armed forces for their service, bravery, or achievements

vyzdobit, ocenit

vyzdobit, ocenit

Ex: The President will decorate the soldier for injuries sustained in combat. 
to accommodate

to consider something and possibly make adjustments based on it

zohlednit, přizpůsobit

zohlednit, přizpůsobit

Ex: The teacher decided to accommodate the students' learning preferences by incorporating more visual aids in her lessons. 
to relieve
to relieve
[sloveso]

to take something away through stealing or cunning actions

ulevit, okrást

ulevit, okrást

Ex: The cunning thief sought to relieve the wealthy merchant of his prized possessions. 
to descend
to descend
[sloveso]

to be related by blood, typically referring to the lineage or family connection

pocházet, být potomkem

pocházet, být potomkem

Ex: She descends from a long line of accomplished artists and painters. 
to crack
to crack
[sloveso]

to reveal or disclose something suddenly or impulsively

prozradit, vyzradit

prozradit, vyzradit

Ex: Despite his efforts to keep it a secret, he cracked and told his friends about the surprise party. 
to stir
to stir
[sloveso]

to cause a reaction or disturbance in someone's emotional state

rozrušit, míchat

rozrušit, míchat

Ex: The poignant melody of the song had the power to stir deep emotions and bring tears to her eyes. 
to capture
to capture
[sloveso]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

zachytit, vyjádřit

zachytit, vyjádřit

Ex: The painting beautifully captured the peacefulness of the countryside. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

řídit, spravovat

řídit, spravovat

Ex: She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops. 
twist
twist
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

obrat, nečekaný zvrat

obrat, nečekaný zvrat

Ex: The novel's plot contained a surprising twist that left readers stunned. 
ill
ill
[Podstatné jméno]

an undesirable condition or difficulty that requires attention or resolution

zlo, problém

zlo, problém

Ex: The community faced several social ills, including poverty and unemployment. 
driver
driver
[Podstatné jméno]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

faktor, hnací síla

faktor, hnací síla

Ex: Economic growth is often seen as a key driver of job creation. 
departure
departure
[Podstatné jméno]

a change or deviation from the usual or expected standard

odchylka, odjezd

odchylka, odjezd

Ex: His choice of attire was a departure from his usual casual style, opting for a more formal look. 
turn
turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a transitional phase that marks the end of one era and the beginning of another

obrat, změna

obrat, změna

Ex: The turn of the century brought significant technological advancements that reshaped society. 
ammunition
ammunition
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

munice, argumenty

munice, argumenty

Ex: The lawyer gathered substantial ammunition to strengthen her case in court. 
spike
spike
[Podstatné jméno]

a significant and sudden increase in a price, number, rate, etc.

špička, náhlý nárůst

špička, náhlý nárůst

distillation
distillation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of refining and extracting the essential elements from a complex body of information or ideas

destilace, rafinace

destilace, rafinace

Ex: The philosopher's essay is a distillation of centuries of thought on the nature of existence. 
snap
snap
[Podstatné jméno]

a task or activity that is easy and straightforward to complete

hračka, snadné

hračka, snadné

Ex: Following the recipe in the cookbook was a snap for her. 
input
input
[Podstatné jméno]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

vstup, příspěvek

vstup, příspěvek

Ex: The data gathered from the experiment provided crucial input for the research project. 
reception
reception
[Podstatné jméno]

the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

přijetí, recepec

přijetí, recepec

Ex: The movie had a mixed reception, with some critics praising it and others disappointed. 
reflexion
reflexion
[Podstatné jméno]

a thoughtful and deliberate consideration, often calm and extended

přemýšlení

přemýšlení

Ex: After the meeting, he retreated for a quiet reflexion on the day's events. 
sway
sway
[Podstatné jméno]

the influence or control over someone or something

vliv, kontrola

vliv, kontrola

Ex: The politician's powerful speeches held considerable sway over voters. 
miscarriage
miscarriage
[Podstatné jméno]

the collapse or failure of a plan or intended outcome

selhání, potrat

selhání, potrat

Ex: The project had a miscarriage when funding unexpectedly fell through. 
retreat
retreat
[Podstatné jméno]

a quiet and private place where one can be alone

ústraní,  útočiště

ústraní, útočiště

Ex: She found solace in her garden retreat, away from the hustle and bustle of city life. 
assembly
assembly
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of parts that have been put together to form a unit

montáž

montáž

Ex: The bicycle came as an assembly of parts that needed to be assembled at home. 
record
record
[Podstatné jméno]

a round, thin piece of plastic with a hole in the middle, on which music, etc. is recorded

deska, vinyl

deska, vinyl

Ex: He started a small business selling records and vintage audio equipment. 
crisp
crisp
[Přídavné jméno]

effectively concise in expression

stručný, jasný

stručný, jasný

Ex: Her responses in the meeting were crisp and left no room for misunderstanding. 
accessible
accessible
[Přídavné jméno]

easily understood or readable with comprehension

přístupný, srozumitelný

přístupný, srozumitelný

Ex: The textbook was written in an accessible language that students found easy to understand. 
meteoric
meteoric
[Přídavné jméno]

developing or reaching success in a quick way

bleskový, meteorický

bleskový, meteorický

Ex: Her meteoric rise to stardom came as a surprise to many, given how quickly she gained popularity. 
oceanic
oceanic
[Přídavné jméno]

having the vast extent or degree characteristic of the ocean

oceánský, rozlehlý jako oceán

oceánský, rozlehlý jako oceán

Ex: The desert stretched out in an oceanic expanse of sand and dunes. 
infectious
infectious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of qualities or behaviors) likely to influence others rapidly

nakažlivý, přenosný

nakažlivý, přenosný

Ex: His enthusiasm for the project was infectious, inspiring the entire team to work harder. 
bare
bare
[Přídavné jméno]

offering no protection or refuge

holý, nechráněný

holý, nechráněný

Ex: The mountaintop was bare, offering no refuge from the biting wind. 
sharp
sharp
[Přídavné jméno]

able to understand and notice things quickly

bystrý, vnímavý

bystrý, vnímavý

Ex: The detective remained sharp throughout the interrogation, catching every subtle clue. 
harsh
harsh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of conditions or actions) unpleasantly rough or severe

tvrdý, přísný

tvrdý, přísný

Ex: His critique was harsh, leaving her disheartened. 
sacred
sacred
[Přídavné jméno]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

posvátný, svatý

posvátný, svatý

Ex: The artist's studio is a sacred space where creativity flourishes. 
sensitive
sensitive
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to classified details or topics critical to national safety

citlivý, důvěrný

citlivý, důvěrný

Ex: The diplomat's sensitive conversations were conducted in secure, classified settings. 
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