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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académique - Test 1 - Lecture - Passage 1 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 1, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
racket
racket
[nom]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

raquette

raquette

Ex: The badminton player chose a lightweight racket for better control. 

Le joueur de badminton a choisi une raquette légère pour un meilleur contrôle.

to rank
to rank
[verbe]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

classer, se classer

classer, se classer

Ex: In the latest survey, our company ranked second in customer satisfaction. 
incredible
incredible
[Adjectif]

extremely great or large

incroyable, formidable, fantastique

incroyable, formidable, fantastique

Ex: Her incredible talent for singing captivated the audience. 

Son incroyable talent pour le chant a captivé le public.

remarkable
remarkable
[Adjectif]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

remarquable

remarquable

Ex: The remarkable invention revolutionized the way people communicate. 

L'invention remarquable a révolutionné la façon dont les gens communiquent.

to consider

to regard someone or something in a certain way

considérer

considérer

Ex: I consider your opinion valuable. 
to compete
to compete
[verbe]

to join in a contest or game

concourir

concourir

Ex: I plan to compete in the city's photography contest. 
against
against
[préposition]

in opposition to someone or something

contre

contre

Ex: She has been fighting against discrimination for years. 

Elle se bat contre la discrimination depuis des années.

to name
to name
[verbe]

to state the name of someone or something

nommer

nommer

Ex: The teacher named the top performers in the class and praised their achievements. 
previously
previously
[Adverbe]

before the present moment or a specific time

auparavant, plus tôt

auparavant, plus tôt

Ex: I had previously visited the city for a conference before moving here for work. 

J'avais précédemment visité la ville pour une conférence avant de m'y installer pour travailler.

to regard
to regard
[verbe]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considérer

considérer

Ex: The teacher regards hard work and dedication as essential factors for success. 
talented
talented
[Adjectif]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentueux

talentueux

Ex: His talented hands create beautiful pottery that is admired by many. 

Ses mains talentueuses créent de belles poteries qui sont admirées par beaucoup.

outsider

a competitor, team, or animal considered to have little chance of winning a contest

outsider,  négligé

outsider, négligé

Ex: Few people expected the tournament outsider to reach the final. 
major
major
[Adjectif]

serious and of great importance

important, importante

important, importante

Ex: The major concern for the organization is maintaining financial stability. 
to account
to account
[verbe]

to be the main cause or reason for something

expliquer, rendre compte

expliquer, rendre compte

Ex: His lack of preparation accounts for the poor results on the test. 
transformation

a major change in the character, condition, or nature of someone or something

transformation,  métamorphose

transformation, métamorphose

Ex: Digital technology brought about a major transformation in the publishing industry. 
to publicize

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

parler de, rapporter

parler de, rapporter

Ex: She publicized the workshop to reach more potential participants. 

Elle a publicisé l'atelier pour atteindre plus de participants potentiels.

former
former
[Adjectif]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

ex-, ancien, ancienne

ex-, ancien, ancienne

Ex: She was the former captain of the basketball team before her injury. 
modification

the act or process of changing something, usually slightly

modification

modification

Ex: The car underwent several modifications to improve its performance. 
to tweak
to tweak
[verbe]

to make small and precise adjustments

ajuster, peaufiner

ajuster, peaufiner

Ex: The mechanic needed to tweak the engine's performance by adjusting a few parameters. 

Le mécanicien a dû ajuster les performances du moteur en réglant quelques paramètres.

to customize

to change or make something in a way that better serves a particular task, person, etc.

personnaliser

personnaliser

Ex: The company will customize the product based on the client's specific requirements. 

L'entreprise personnalisera le produit en fonction des exigences spécifiques du client.

specific
specific
[Adjectif]

related to or involving only one certain thing

spécifique

spécifique

Ex: He made a specific request for the book with the blue cover. 
stringer

a person who strings or repairs strings on equipment such as tennis rackets, musical instruments, or other items requiring stringing

monteur de cordes, réparateur de cordes

monteur de cordes, réparateur de cordes

Ex: He worked as a stringer at a local sports store, preparing rackets for players. 

Il a travaillé comme monteur de cordes dans un magasin de sport local, préparant des raquettes pour les joueurs.

highly
highly
[Adverbe]

in a favorable or approving manner

extrêmement, très

extrêmement, très

Ex: The film was highly praised by critics at the festival. 

Le film a été hautement salué par les critiques lors du festival.

tennis racket

a sports equipment with a handle and a netted frame, used by players to hit the tennis ball

raquette de tennis, raquette pour le tennis

raquette de tennis, raquette pour le tennis

Ex: The coach handed him a new tennis racket before the big game. 

L'entraîneur lui a remis une nouvelle raquette de tennis avant le grand match.

addition

the process or action of combining one thing with another to increase the overall quantity, quality, or scope

ajout, addition

ajout, addition

Ex: The class welcomed the addition of several new students. 
subtle
subtle
[Adjectif]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

subtil

subtil

Ex: There was a subtle change in her demeanor, almost imperceptible to those who didn't know her well. 

Il y avait un changement subtile dans son comportement, presque imperceptible pour ceux qui ne la connaissaient pas bien.

to pass
to pass
[verbe]

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

se passer, survenir

se passer, survenir

Ex: Many apologies passed during the heated discussion. 
more or less
more or less
[Adverbe]

used to say that something is almost but not completely true or exact

plus ou moins, à peu près

plus ou moins, à peu près

Ex: I understood the instructions more or less. 

J'ai compris les instructions plus ou moins.

unnoticed
unnoticed
[Adjectif]

describing something that is not seen or noticed

inaperçu

inaperçu

Ex: His kind gesture went unnoticed in the hustle and bustle of the city. 

Son geste gentil est passé inaperçu dans l'agitation de la ville.

to consist
to consist
[verbe]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

consister en

consister en

Ex: Our team consists of skilled professionals from various backgrounds. 
to switch
to switch
[verbe]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

changer de

changer de

Ex: Students often switch majors during their college years to explore different fields of study. 
synthetic
synthetic
[Adjectif]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

synthétique

synthétique

Ex: The scientist developed a synthetic version of a natural compound found in medicinal plants to enhance its therapeutic properties. 

Le scientifique a développé une version synthétique d'un composé naturel trouvé dans les plantes médicinales pour améliorer ses propriétés thérapeutiques.

to underestimate

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

sous-estimer

sous-estimer

Ex: The team's opponents made the mistake of underestimating their skill and determination, leading to a surprising victory. 

Les adversaires de l'équipe ont fait l'erreur de sous-estimer leur compétence et leur détermination, ce qui a conduit à une victoire surprenante.

consequently
consequently
[Adverbe]

used to indicate the outcome that occurs due to a specific cause or event

par conséquent,  donc

par conséquent, donc

Ex: He was caught cheating on the exam; consequently, he was expelled from school. 

Il a été surpris en train de tricher à l'examen ; par conséquent, il a été expulsé de l'école.

elite
elite
[nom]

a small group considered the most powerful, successful, skilled, or privileged within a society or organization

élite

élite

Ex: Only a small economic elite could afford homes in the district. 
rather
rather
[Adverbe]

used to indicate preference or a greater inclination toward something

plutôt, de préférence

plutôt, de préférence

Ex: I’d rather go home early than stay out late. 

Je préférerais rentrer tôt à la maison plutôt que de rester dehors tard.

individually
individually
[Adverbe]

one by one; separately from the others

individuellement

individuellement

Ex: Each sample was tested individually for contaminants. 

Chaque échantillon a été testé individuellement pour les contaminants.

particular
particular
[Adjectif]

(of a person) very careful about one's choices and standards regarding what is considered good or acceptable

particulier, pointilleux

particulier, pointilleux

Ex: The watchmaker was particular about the alignment of each gear in the intricate timepiece. 

L'horloger était particulier quant à l'alignement de chaque engrenage dans la montre complexe.

specification

a detailed statement of the features, materials, dimensions, standards, or requirements that something must have

spécification,  cahier des charges

spécification, cahier des charges

Ex: The architect prepared detailed specifications for the new building. 
manufacturer

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

fabricant, industriel

fabricant, industriel

Ex: The manufacturer's commitment to quality control ensured that each item met the highest standards. 
to go through

to complete a series of steps or actions that are necessary to achieve a specific goal or outcome

passer par, effectuer

passer par, effectuer

Ex: In order to graduate, students must go through a series of exams and coursework. 

Pour obtenir leur diplôme, les étudiants doivent passer par une série d'examens et de travaux.

thorough
thorough
[Adjectif]

doing something completely and comprehensively without leaving out any important details

approfondi, complet

approfondi, complet

Ex: The thorough cleaning of the house involved scrubbing every surface and vacuuming every room. 

Le nettoyage approfondi de la maison impliquait de récurer chaque surface et de passer l'aspirateur dans chaque pièce.

to adjust
to adjust
[verbe]

to move or arrange something slightly so that its position, fit, or appearance is more suitable

ajuster,  ajuster légèrement

ajuster, ajuster légèrement

Ex: Michael adjusted his tie in the mirror. 
average
average
[Adjectif]

lacking special features or remarkable traits

moyen, ordinaire

moyen, ordinaire

Ex: The movie had an average plot with no unexpected twists. 
dense
dense
[Adjectif]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

dense

dense

Ex: The city has a dense population, with people living closely together. 

La ville a une population dense, avec des gens vivant très proches les uns des autres.

i.e.
i.e.
[Adverbe]

used to introduce a word or statement that explains or clarifies exactly what has just been said

Ex: Only adults, i.e., people aged 18 or over, may enter. 
primary
primary
[Adjectif]

having the most importance or influence

principal, primordial, fondamental

principal, primordial, fondamental

Ex: In this debate, the primary argument revolves around economic sustainability. 
line
line
[nom]

a boundary or distinction used to separate or differentiate concepts, ideas, or categories

ligne, frontière

ligne, frontière

Ex: The line between right and wrong can sometimes be difficult to define. 
slight
slight
[Adjectif]

not a lot in amount or extent

léger

léger

Ex: There was only a slight increase in the price of groceries this month. 
increasingly
increasingly
[Adverbe]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

de plus en plus

de plus en plus

Ex: With each passing day, the weather is getting increasingly colder. 

Avec chaque jour qui passe, le temps devient de plus en plus froid.

game
game
[nom]

the style or manner in which someone plays, competes, or performs in a particular activity or sport

style de jeu, manière de jouer

style de jeu, manière de jouer

Ex: She changed her game after receiving advice from the coach. 
touring
touring
[Adjectif]

traveling to various locations to perform, compete, or be seen, typically as part of a planned event or series

en tournée, itinérant

en tournée, itinérant

Ex: The touring art exhibition is scheduled to visit five major museums this year. 

L'exposition d'art itinérante est prévue pour visiter cinq grands musées cette année.

to frame
to frame
[verbe]

the outer structure of a racket, typically made of lightweight material, which holds the strings in place

encadrer, structurer

encadrer, structurer

Ex: He noticed a crack in the frame of his tennis racket after the match. 
customization

the process of changing or adjusting something to fit personal preferences or specific needs

personnalisation, adaptation

personnalisation, adaptation

Ex: He appreciated the customization options available for his new phone case. 

Il a apprécié les options de personnalisation disponibles pour sa nouvelle coque de téléphone.

the likes of {sb/sth}

used to refer to people or things that are similar to or of the same kind as the one being mentioned

Ex: The concert was an experience the likes of which no one had ever imagined. 
onto
onto
[préposition]

into a particular position or group, often implying an addition or transition

sur, dans

sur, dans

Ex: The new player was welcomed onto the team during the meeting. 
string
string
[nom]

the thin cords stretched across the frame of a sports racket, such as a tennis or badminton racket, used to hit the ball or shuttlecock

corde, cordage

corde, cordage

Ex: He tightened the string on his racket before the game. 
main
main
[nom]

the vertical strings on a racket, running from the throat to the top of the frame

cordage principal, cordage vertical

cordage principal, cordage vertical

Ex: The tension of the main strings can affect the performance of the racket. 

La tension des cordes principales peut affecter les performances de la raquette.

cross
cross
[nom]

the strings on a racket that run horizontally

cordage, cordes horizontales

cordage, cordes horizontales

Ex: The cross strings help distribute the force of the ball across the racket. 
maximization

the process of making something as large or effective as possible, often by improving or increasing its quantity, value, or impact

maximisation, optimisation

maximisation, optimisation

Ex: The team worked on the maximization of performance by improving training techniques. 

L'équipe a travaillé sur la maximisation des performances en améliorant les techniques d'entraînement.

readily
readily
[Adverbe]

with little difficulty or trouble

facilement

facilement

Ex: This material absorbs moisture readily. 

Ce matériau absorbe l'humidité facilement.

based
based
[Adjectif]

indicating the main location or area where something or someone works, lives, or operates

basé, établi

basé, établi

Ex: The London-based artist exhibits her work in galleries across Europe. 

L'artiste basée à Londres expose son travail dans des galeries à travers l'Europe.

string pattern

the arrangement and spacing of the strings on a racket, which can vary in design, typically affecting the racket's performance, control, and power

motif de cordage, configuration des cordes

motif de cordage, configuration des cordes

Ex: Players often choose a denser string pattern for better control over their shots. 

Les joueurs choisissent souvent un motif de cordage plus dense pour un meilleur contrôle de leurs coups.

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