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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 1 - Čtení - Úryvek 1 (1)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 1 - Čtení - Pasáž 1 (1) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
racket
racket
[Podstatné jméno]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

raketa, tenisová raketa

raketa, tenisová raketa

Ex: She swung her racket with precision to win the tennis match. 
to rank
to rank
[sloveso]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

řadit, klasifikovat

řadit, klasifikovat

Ex: She ranked first in her class based on her outstanding academic performance. 
incredible
incredible
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely great or large

neuvěřitelný, úžasný

neuvěřitelný, úžasný

Ex: The incredible speed of the cheetah makes it the fastest land animal. 
remarkable
remarkable
[Přídavné jméno]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
to consider
to consider
[sloveso]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

považovat, uvažovat

považovat, uvažovat

Ex: They consider it a tradition to celebrate Thanksgiving together. 
to compete
to compete
[sloveso]

to join in a contest or game

soutěžit, účastnit se

soutěžit, účastnit se

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
against
against
[předložka]

in opposition to someone or something

proti

proti

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 
to name
to name
[sloveso]

to state the name of someone or something

pojmenovat, zmínit

pojmenovat, zmínit

Ex: During the presentation, she named each member of the project team and their contributions. 
previously
previously
[Příslovce]

before the present moment or a specific time

dříve, předtím

dříve, předtím

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 
to regard
to regard
[sloveso]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

považovat, oceňovat

považovat, oceňovat

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
talented
talented
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentovaný, nadaný

talentovaný, nadaný

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
outsider
outsider
[Podstatné jméno]

a participant, team, or horse that is considered unlikely to win or achieve success, often due to lower ranking, lesser experience, or underdog status

outsider, méně favorizovaný

outsider, méně favorizovaný

Ex: The outsider surprised everyone by advancing to the semifinals of the tournament. 
major
major
[Přídavné jméno]

serious and of great importance

důležitý, vážný

důležitý, vážný

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
to account
to account
[sloveso]

to be the main cause or reason for something

vysvětlit, být odpovědný

vysvětlit, být odpovědný

Ex: The recent changes in policy account for the improvement in performance. 
transformation
transformation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of a significant and fundamental change in something, often resulting in a new form or state

transformace, přeměna

transformace, přeměna

Ex: The transformation of the city’s skyline is evident after the new skyscrapers were built. 
to publicize
to publicize
[sloveso]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

zveřejnit, rozšířit

zveřejnit, rozšířit

Ex: The team publicized their achievements to gain more recognition. 
former
former
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

bývalý, předchozí

bývalý, předchozí

Ex: The former president of the company retired last year. 
modification
modification
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

úprava, změna

úprava, změna

Ex: The modification of the car’s engine increased its performance. 
to tweak
to tweak
[sloveso]

to make small and precise adjustments

upravit, vyladit

upravit, vyladit

Ex: The photographer decided to tweak the camera settings for better exposure before taking the final shot. 
to customize
to customize
[sloveso]

to change or make something in a way that better serves a particular task, person, etc.

přizpůsobit,  upravit

přizpůsobit, upravit

Ex: The software allows users to customize their interface to suit individual preferences. 
specific
specific
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving only one certain thing

specifický, určitý

specifický, určitý

Ex: The doctor prescribed a specific medication to treat the patient's symptoms. 
stringer
stringer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who strings or repairs strings on equipment such as tennis rackets, musical instruments, or other items requiring stringing

napínač strun, opravář strun

napínač strun, opravář strun

Ex: The stringer quickly re-strung my racket before the match. 
highly
highly
[Příslovce]

in a favorable or approving manner

vysoce, nesmírně

vysoce, nesmírně

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 
tennis racket
tennis racket
[Podstatné jméno]

a sports equipment with a handle and a netted frame, used by players to hit the tennis ball

tenisová raketa, raketa na tenis

tenisová raketa, raketa na tenis

Ex: She swung her tennis racket to serve the ball across the net. 
addition
addition
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of combining one thing with another to increase the overall quantity, quality, or scope

přidání, sčítání

přidání, sčítání

Ex: The addition of sugar improved the taste of the sauce. 
subtle
subtle
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

jemný, jemný

jemný, jemný

Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and movement in the painting. 
to pass
to pass
[sloveso]

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

přejít, stát se

přejít, stát se

Ex: They'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them. 
more or less
more or less
[Příslovce]

used to say that something is almost but not completely true or exact

více méně, přibližně

více méně, přibližně

Ex: The project is more or less finished. 
unnoticed
unnoticed
[Přídavné jméno]

describing something that is not seen or noticed

nepovšimnutý, nezpozorovaný

nepovšimnutý, nezpozorovaný

Ex: The unnoticed errors in the software code resulted in a system crash. 
to consist
to consist
[sloveso]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

sestávat, být složen z

sestávat, být složen z

Ex: The salad consists of lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and dressing. 
to switch
to switch
[sloveso]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

přepnout, změnit

přepnout, změnit

Ex: After completing the morning meeting, she decided to switch tasks and focus on a different project. 
synthetic
synthetic
[Přídavné jméno]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

syntetický, umělý

syntetický, umělý

Ex: Synthetic fabrics like polyester are created through chemical processes rather than being directly sourced from plants or animals. 
to underestimate

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

podceňovat, zlehčovat

podceňovat, zlehčovat

Ex: She warned him not to underestimate the challenges of starting a new business from scratch. 
consequently
consequently
[Příslovce]

used to indicate the outcome that occurs due to a specific cause or event

následně,  proto

následně, proto

Ex: There was a severe storm, and consequently, many flights were canceled. 
elite
elite
[Podstatné jméno]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elita

elita

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
rather
rather
[Příslovce]

used to indicate preference or a greater inclination toward something

raději, spíše

raději, spíše

Ex: He would rather help you than ignore the situation. 
individually
individually
[Příslovce]

one by one; separately from the others

individuálně, jeden po druhém

individuálně, jeden po druhém

Ex: The students were called individually to receive their certificates. 
particular
particular
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) very careful about one's choices and standards regarding what is considered good or acceptable

konkrétní, vybíravý

konkrétní, vybíravý

Ex: The architect was particular about the alignment of every brick in the building. 
specification
specification
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed description or requirement of something, often outlining its features, standards, or purpose

specifikace, detail charakteristik

specifikace, detail charakteristik

Ex: The product's specification includes its size, weight, and color options. 
manufacturer
manufacturer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

výrobce, producent

výrobce, producent

Ex: The car manufacturer introduced a new model that promised better fuel efficiency. 
to go through
to go through
[sloveso]

to complete a series of steps or actions that are necessary to achieve a specific goal or outcome

projít, dokončit

projít, dokončit

Ex: The company expects all employees to go through regular training and development. 
thorough
thorough
[Přídavné jméno]

doing something completely and comprehensively without leaving out any important details

důkladný, kompletní

důkladný, kompletní

Ex: She conducted a thorough examination of the patient, checking for any signs of illness or injury. 
to adjust
to adjust
[sloveso]

to make a small change to something’s position, fit, or appearance to improve its suitability or achieve a specific result

upravit, přizpůsobit

upravit, přizpůsobit

Ex: She adjusted the mirror on her car to get a better view of the road behind her. 
average
average
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking special features or remarkable traits

průměrný, obyčejný

průměrný, obyčejný

Ex: His skills were average, doing just enough to get by. 
dense
dense
[Přídavné jméno]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

hustý, koncentrovaný

hustý, koncentrovaný

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
i.e.
i.e.
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

tj., to znamená

tj., to znamená

Ex: He’s a polyglot, i.e., he speaks several languages fluently. 
primary
primary
[Přídavné jméno]

having the most importance or influence

primární, hlavní

primární, hlavní

Ex: The primary reason for his success is his unwavering dedication to his craft. 
line
line
[Podstatné jméno]

a boundary or distinction used to separate or differentiate concepts, ideas, or categories

čára, hranice

čára, hranice

Ex: There is a clear line between professional and personal behavior. 
slight
slight
[Přídavné jméno]

not a lot in amount or extent

lehký, nepatrný

lehký, nepatrný

Ex: She felt a slight breeze on her face as she walked outside. 
increasingly
increasingly
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

stále více

stále více

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 
game
game
[Podstatné jméno]

the style or manner in which someone plays, competes, or performs in a particular activity or sport

herní styl, způsob hry

herní styl, způsob hry

Ex: His game was impressive, showing skill and precision in every move. 
touring
touring
[Přídavné jméno]

traveling to various locations to perform, compete, or be seen, typically as part of a planned event or series

turné, cestující

turné, cestující

Ex: The touring band played at different venues across the country. 
to frame
to frame
[sloveso]

the outer structure of a racket, typically made of lightweight material, which holds the strings in place

rámovat, strukturovat

rámovat, strukturovat

Ex: The player preferred a stronger frame for better control of the ball. 
customization
customization
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of changing or adjusting something to fit personal preferences or specific needs

přizpůsobení, individualizace

přizpůsobení, individualizace

Ex: The company offers customization of its products to meet customer needs. 
the likes of {sb/sth}

used to refer to people or things that are similar to or of the same kind as the one being mentioned

Ex: The company attracts the likes of top industry professionals. 
onto
onto
[předložka]

into a particular position or group, often implying an addition or transition

na, do

na, do

Ex: She was added onto the board of directors last month. 
string
string
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin cords stretched across the frame of a sports racket, such as a tennis or badminton racket, used to hit the ball or shuttlecock

struna, výplet

struna, výplet

Ex: The tennis racket's string broke after just a few matches. 
main
main
[Podstatné jméno]

the vertical strings on a racket, running from the throat to the top of the frame

hlavní struny, vertikální struny

hlavní struny, vertikální struny

Ex: He replaced the mains of his tennis racket before the match. 
cross
cross
[Podstatné jméno]

the strings on a racket that run horizontally

struny rakety, horizontální struny

struny rakety, horizontální struny

Ex: She replaced the worn-out crosses with new ones. 
maximization
maximization
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making something as large or effective as possible, often by improving or increasing its quantity, value, or impact

maximalizace, optimalizace

maximalizace, optimalizace

Ex: The company focused on the maximization of its profits through better marketing. 
readily
readily
[Příslovce]

with little difficulty or trouble

snadno, bez obtíží

snadno, bez obtíží

Ex: The information was readily found online. 
based
based
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating the main location or area where something or someone works, lives, or operates

se sídlem v, založený

se sídlem v, založený

Ex: The company is New York-based, handling business across the entire country. 
string pattern
string pattern
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrangement and spacing of the strings on a racket, which can vary in design, typically affecting the racket's performance, control, and power

vzor strun, konfigurace strun

vzor strun, konfigurace strun

Ex: The tennis racket has a 16x19 string pattern for a good balance of control and power. 
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