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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 1 - Läsning - Passage 1 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
racket
racket
[Substantiv]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

racket, tennisracket

racket, tennisracket

Ex: They bought new rackets for their weekend tennis practice. 

De köpte nya racket för sin helgs tennisträning.

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to rank
to rank
[Verb]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

rankning, klassificera

rankning, klassificera

Ex: The athlete ranked third in the national championships due to his impressive performance. 
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incredible
incredible
[adjektiv]

extremely great or large

otrolig, fantastisk

otrolig, fantastisk

Ex: His incredible strength enabled him to lift heavy objects with ease. 

Hans otroliga styrka gjorde det möjligt för honom att lyfta tunga föremål med lätthet.

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remarkable
remarkable
[adjektiv]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

anmärkningsvärd, exceptionell

anmärkningsvärd, exceptionell

Ex: The remarkable resilience of the community in the face of adversity inspired others. 

Gemenskapens anmärkningsvärda motståndskraft inför motgångar inspirerade andra.

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to consider

to regard someone or something in a certain way

betrakta, överväga

betrakta, överväga

Ex: Many people consider him a genius in his field. 
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to compete

to join in a contest or game

tävla, delta

tävla, delta

Ex: She will compete in the swimming competition this weekend. 
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against
against
[Preposition]

in opposition to someone or something

mot

mot

Ex: This medicine is effective against flu symptoms. 

Denna medicin är effektiv mot influensasymptom.

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to name
to name
[Verb]

to state the name of someone or something

namnge, nämna

namnge, nämna

Ex: He named several people who had helped him. 
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previously
previously
[adverb]

before the present moment or a specific time

tidigare, förut

tidigare, förut

Ex: I had previously attended a similar workshop, so I was familiar with the content. 

Jag hade tidigare deltagit i en liknande workshop, så jag var bekant med innehållet.

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to regard
to regard
[Verb]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

betrakta, uppskatta

betrakta, uppskatta

Ex: Employers often regard punctuality and reliability as important traits in employees. 
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talented
talented
[adjektiv]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

begåvad, talangfull

begåvad, talangfull

Ex: The talented writer crafts engaging stories that captivate readers from beginning to end. 

Den begåvade författaren skapar engagerande berättelser som fängslar läsarna från början till slut.

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outsider
outsider
[Substantiv]

a competitor, team, or animal considered to have little chance of winning a contest

outsider,  utböling

outsider, utböling

Ex: The team entered the competition as an outsider with little international experience. 
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major
major
[adjektiv]

serious and of great importance

viktig, allvarlig

viktig, allvarlig

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for many countries. 
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to account

to be the main cause or reason for something

förklara, vara ansvarig

förklara, vara ansvarig

Ex: Online sales account for most of the company's growth. 
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transformation
transformation
[Substantiv]

a major change in the character, condition, or nature of someone or something

omvandling,  förvandling

omvandling, förvandling

Ex: The company is in the middle of a complete organizational transformation. 
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to publicize

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

publicera, göra allmänt känt

publicera, göra allmänt känt

Ex: The charity publicized its mission to encourage donations. 

Välgörenhetsorganisationen publicerade sitt uppdrag för att uppmuntra donationer.

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former
former
[adjektiv]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

fd, tidigare

fd, tidigare

Ex: She met with several former colleagues for lunch. 
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modification
modification
[Substantiv]

the act or process of changing something, usually slightly

modifiering,  ändring

modifiering, ändring

Ex: The software works well without further modification. 
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to tweak
to tweak
[Verb]

to make small and precise adjustments

justera, finjustera

justera, finjustera

Ex: The designer decided to tweak the color scheme slightly to enhance the overall aesthetic. 

Designern bestämde sig för att lätt justera färgschemat för att förbättra den övergripande estetiken.

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to customize

to change or make something in a way that better serves a particular task, person, etc.

anpassa,  personalisera

anpassa, personalisera

Ex: The fitness trainer will customize workout plans to meet individual fitness goals. 

Tränaren kommer att anpassa träningsplaner för att uppfylla individuella fitnessmål.

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specific
specific
[adjektiv]

related to or involving only one certain thing

specifik, särskild

specifik, särskild

Ex: She asked for a specific type of fabric. 
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stringer
stringer
[Substantiv]

a person who strings or repairs strings on equipment such as tennis rackets, musical instruments, or other items requiring stringing

strängspännare, strängreparatör

strängspännare, strängreparatör

Ex: A skilled stringer worked on the violin, replacing the strings with precision. 

En skicklig strängläggare arbetade på fiolen och bytte strängarna med precision.

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highly
highly
[adverb]

in a favorable or approving manner

högt, ytterst

högt, ytterst

Ex: This wine is highly valued among collectors. 

Det här vinet är högt värderat bland samlare.

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tennis racket
tennis racket
[Substantiv]

a sports equipment with a handle and a netted frame, used by players to hit the tennis ball

tennisracket, racket för tennis

tennisracket, racket för tennis

Ex: His tennis racket was customized with his initials. 

Hans tennisracket var anpassat med hans initialer.

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addition
addition
[Substantiv]

the process or action of combining one thing with another to increase the overall quantity, quality, or scope

tillsats, addition

tillsats, addition

Ex: The addition of extra staff helped reduce waiting times. 
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subtle
subtle
[adjektiv]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

subtil, känslig

subtil, känslig

Ex: She gave him a subtle nod, indicating that she understood his unspoken message. 

Hon gav honom en subtil nickning, vilket indikerade att hon förstod hans outtalade meddelande.

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to pass
to pass
[Verb]

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

förflyta, inträffa

förflyta, inträffa

Ex: No one knows exactly what passed between the two leaders. 
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more or less
more or less
[adverb]

used to say that something is almost but not completely true or exact

mer eller mindre, ungefär

mer eller mindre, ungefär

Ex: The two teams are more or less equally matched. 

De två lagen är mer eller mindre lika starka.

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unnoticed
unnoticed
[adjektiv]

describing something that is not seen or noticed

obemärkt, omärkt

obemärkt, omärkt

Ex: The small error in the report remained unnoticed until the final review. 

Det lilla felet i rapporten förblev obemärkt tills den slutliga granskningen.

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to consist

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

bestå, vara uppbyggd av

bestå, vara uppbyggd av

Ex: The committee consists of ten members. 
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to switch
to switch
[Verb]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

byta, växla

byta, växla

Ex: After the meeting, she switched tasks and started working on a different project. 
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synthetic
synthetic
[adjektiv]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

syntetisk, konstgjord

syntetisk, konstgjord

Ex: She chose synthetic turf for her backyard instead of natural grass for its low maintenance and durability. 

Hon valde syntetisk gräs för sin bakgård istället för naturligt gräs på grund av dess låga underhåll och hållbarhet.

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to underestimate

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

underskatta, förringa

underskatta, förringa

Ex: He underestimated her ability to adapt to new situations and thrive in unfamiliar environments. 

Han underskattade hennes förmåga att anpassa sig till nya situationer och frodas i okända miljöer.

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consequently
consequently
[adverb]

used to indicate the outcome that occurs due to a specific cause or event

följaktligen,  därför

följaktligen, därför

Ex: The medication wasn't administered in time, and consequently, the patient's condition worsened. 

Läkemedlet administrerades inte i tid, och följaktligen försämrades patientens tillstånd.

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elite
elite
[Substantiv]

a small group considered the most powerful, successful, skilled, or privileged within a society or organization

elit,  överklass

elit, överklass

Ex: The university has traditionally educated members of the social elite. 
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rather
rather
[adverb]

used to indicate preference or a greater inclination toward something

hellre, företrädesvis

hellre, företrädesvis

Ex: I’d rather face the challenge than back down. 

Jag skulle hellre möta utmaningen än backa.

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individually
individually
[adverb]

one by one; separately from the others

individuellt, en och en

individuellt, en och en

Ex: The guests were greeted individually by the host. 

Gästerna hälsades individuellt av värden.

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particular
particular
[adjektiv]

(of a person) very careful about one's choices and standards regarding what is considered good or acceptable

särskild, kräsen

särskild, kräsen

Ex: He's quite particular when it comes to hiring new employees. 

Han är ganska noga när det gäller att anställa nya anställda.

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specification
specification
[Substantiv]

a detailed statement of the features, materials, dimensions, standards, or requirements that something must have

specifikation,  kravspecifikation

specifikation, kravspecifikation

Ex: The materials must meet the required safety specification. 
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manufacturer
manufacturer
[Substantiv]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

tillverkare, producent

tillverkare, producent

Ex: The manufacturer recalled several defective products. 
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to go through

to complete a series of steps or actions that are necessary to achieve a specific goal or outcome

gå igenom, slutföra

gå igenom, slutföra

Ex: To earn a driver's license, one must go through written and practical tests." 

För att få ett körkort måste man gå igenom skriftliga och praktiska prov.

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thorough
thorough
[adjektiv]

doing something completely and comprehensively without leaving out any important details

grundlig, fullständig

grundlig, fullständig

Ex: The thorough review of the manuscript by the editor ensured that it met all quality standards before publication. 

Redaktörens noggranna granskning av manuset säkerställde att det uppfyllde alla kvalitetsstandarder före publicering.

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to adjust
to adjust
[Verb]

to move or arrange something slightly so that its position, fit, or appearance is more suitable

justera,  anpassa

justera, anpassa

Ex: He adjusted his chair so that he could see the screen more clearly. 
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average
average
[adjektiv]

lacking special features or remarkable traits

genomsnittlig, vanlig

genomsnittlig, vanlig

Ex: His skills were average, and he struggled with more difficult tasks. 
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dense
dense
[adjektiv]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

tät, kompakt

tät, kompakt

Ex: She found the dense urban area overwhelming after living in the countryside. 

Hon fann det täta urbana området överväldigande efter att ha bott på landet.

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i.e.
i.e.
[adverb]

used to introduce a word or statement that explains or clarifies exactly what has just been said

Ex: You need to bring identification, i.e., a passport or another official ID. 
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primary
primary
[adjektiv]

having the most importance or influence

primär, huvud-

primär, huvud-

Ex: Her primary responsibility as a teacher is to nurture and educate her students. 
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line
line
[Substantiv]

a boundary or distinction used to separate or differentiate concepts, ideas, or categories

linje, gräns

linje, gräns

Ex: The line between fact and opinion can sometimes be unclear. 
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slight
slight
[adjektiv]

not a lot in amount or extent

lätt, obetydlig

lätt, obetydlig

Ex: His injury was only slight, and he was able to return to work the next day. 
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increasingly
increasingly
[adverb]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

allt mer

allt mer

Ex: The use of renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly popular. 

Användningen av förnybara energikällor blir allt mer populär.

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game
game
[Substantiv]

the style or manner in which someone plays, competes, or performs in a particular activity or sport

spelstil, sätt att spela

spelstil, sätt att spela

Ex: Her game has improved a lot this season. 
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touring
touring
[adjektiv]

traveling to various locations to perform, compete, or be seen, typically as part of a planned event or series

turnerande, resande

turnerande, resande

Ex: The touring musicians performed in several cities during their concert series. 

De turnerande musiker uppträdde i flera städer under sin konsertserie.

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to frame
to frame
[Verb]

the outer structure of a racket, typically made of lightweight material, which holds the strings in place

rama in, strukturera

rama in, strukturera

Ex: The racket has a lightweight carbon-fiber frame. 
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customization
customization
[Substantiv]

the process of changing or adjusting something to fit personal preferences or specific needs

anpassning, personalisering

anpassning, personalisering

Ex: The customization of the furniture included adjusting the size and color to match the room. 

Anpassningen av möblerna inkluderade justering av storlek och färg för att matcha rummet.

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the likes of {sb/sth}

used to refer to people or things that are similar to or of the same kind as the one being mentioned

Ex: The storm was the likes of which we had never prepared for before. 
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onto
onto
[Preposition]

into a particular position or group, often implying an addition or transition

på, in i

på, in i

Ex: The company invited experts onto their advisory panel. 
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string
string
[Substantiv]

the thin cords stretched across the frame of a sports racket, such as a tennis or badminton racket, used to hit the ball or shuttlecock

sträng, bespänning

sträng, bespänning

Ex: A string on his tennis racket broke during the match. 
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main
main
[Substantiv]

the vertical strings on a racket, running from the throat to the top of the frame

huvudsträngar, vertikala strängar

huvudsträngar, vertikala strängar

Ex: The main strings of the racket are crucial for controlling the ball. 

Racketens huvudsträngar är avgörande för att kontrollera bollen.

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cross
cross
[Substantiv]

the strings on a racket that run horizontally

racketsträngar, horisontella strängar

racketsträngar, horisontella strängar

Ex: She replaced the worn crosses in her racket. 
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maximization
maximization
[Substantiv]

the process of making something as large or effective as possible, often by improving or increasing its quantity, value, or impact

maximering, optimering

maximering, optimering

Ex: Technological advancements led to the maximization of production efficiency in factories. 

Teknologiska framsteg ledde till maximering av produktionseffektiviteten i fabriker.

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readily
readily
[adverb]

with little difficulty or trouble

lätt, utan svårighet

lätt, utan svårighet

Ex: Children seem to learn new languages more readily than adults. 

Barn verkar lära sig nya språk lättare än vuxna.

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based
based
[adjektiv]

indicating the main location or area where something or someone works, lives, or operates

baserad, belägen

baserad, belägen

Ex: The Chicago-based law firm specializes in corporate litigation. 

Advokatbyrån baserad i Chicago specialiserar sig på företagsrättsliga tvister.

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string pattern
string pattern
[Substantiv]

the arrangement and spacing of the strings on a racket, which can vary in design, typically affecting the racket's performance, control, and power

strängmönster, strängkonfiguration

strängmönster, strängkonfiguration

Ex: The coach suggested changing the string pattern to increase the racket's power. 

Tränaren föreslog att ändra strängmönstret för att öka racketens kraft.

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