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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Reading - Passage 1 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
racket
[Pangngalan]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

raketa, raketa ng tenis

raketa, raketa ng tenis

Ex: The professional player autographed a racket for his fan .Ang propesyonal na manlalaro ay nag-autograph ng isang **racket** para sa kanyang fan.
to rank
[Pandiwa]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

mag-ranggo, i-klasipika

mag-ranggo, i-klasipika

Ex: He ranked fifth in the marathon , setting a personal best time .Nakapwesto siya bilang ikalima sa marathon, na nagtakda ng personal na pinakamahusay na oras.
incredible
[pang-uri]

extremely great or large

hindi kapani-paniwala, kamangha-mangha

hindi kapani-paniwala, kamangha-mangha

Ex: The incredible diversity of wildlife in the rainforest is a marvel of nature .Ang **hindi kapani-paniwala** na pagkakaiba-iba ng wildlife sa rainforest ay isang kababalaghan ng kalikasan.
remarkable
[pang-uri]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

kahanga-hanga, pambihira

kahanga-hanga, pambihira

Ex: The remarkable precision of the machine 's engineering amazed engineers .Ang **kahanga-hanga** na katumpakan ng engineering ng makina ay nagtaka sa mga engineer.
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

isipin, alamin

isipin, alamin

Ex: He considers himself lucky to have such a supportive family .Ni**konsidera** niya ang kanyang sarili na swerte na may ganitong suportadong pamilya.
to compete
[Pandiwa]

to join in a contest or game

makipagkumpetensya, sumali

makipagkumpetensya, sumali

Ex: The two teams will compete in the finals tomorrow .Ang dalawang koponan ay **maglalaban** sa finals bukas.
against
[Preposisyon]

in opposition to someone or something

laban sa

laban sa

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .Dapat nating protektahan ang kapaligiran **laban sa** polusyon.
to name
[Pandiwa]

to state the name of someone or something

pangalanan, banggitin

pangalanan, banggitin

Ex: The coach named the players who would be starting in the upcoming game .**Pinangalanan** ng coach ang mga manlalaro na magsisimula sa darating na laro.
previously
[pang-abay]

before the present moment or a specific time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .Ang proyekto ay iminungkahi at tinalakay **dati** ng koponan, ngunit walang kongkretong plano ang ginawa.
to regard
[Pandiwa]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

itinuturing, pinahahalagahan

itinuturing, pinahahalagahan

Ex: Employers often regard punctuality and reliability as important traits in employees .Ang mga employer ay madalas na **itinuturing** ang pagiging nasa oras at pagiging maaasahan bilang mahahalagang katangian sa mga empleyado.
talented
[pang-uri]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

may talino, magaling

may talino, magaling

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .Ang kumpanya ay naghahanap ng mga **magaling** na inhinyero na sumali sa kanilang koponan.
outsider
[Pangngalan]

a participant, team, or horse that is considered unlikely to win or achieve success, often due to lower ranking, lesser experience, or underdog status

outsider, hindi inaasahang manalo

outsider, hindi inaasahang manalo

Ex: The coach provided guidance on exploiting opportunities and staying focused as an outsider in the competition .Nagbigay ang coach ng gabay sa pag-exploit ng mga oportunidad at pagiging nakatutok bilang isang **outsider** sa kompetisyon.
major
[pang-uri]

serious and of great importance

mahalaga, malubha

mahalaga, malubha

Ex: The major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism .Ang **malaking** desisyon na palawakin ang mga operasyon sa ibang bansa ay sinalubong ng maingat na optimismo.
to account
[Pandiwa]

to be the main cause or reason for something

ipaliwanag, maging responsable

ipaliwanag, maging responsable

Ex: The rise in sales can largely be accounted for by the new marketing campaign.Ang pagtaas ng mga benta ay maaaring higit na **maipaliwanag** ng bagong kampanya sa marketing.
transformation
[Pangngalan]

the process of a significant and fundamental change in something, often resulting in a new form or state

pagbabago, transpormasyon

pagbabago, transpormasyon

Ex: The city ’s transformation into a cultural hub has attracted many tourists .Ang **pagbabago** ng lungsod sa isang cultural hub ay nakakaakit ng maraming turista.
to publicize
[Pandiwa]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

ipahayag, ipalaganap

ipahayag, ipalaganap

Ex: The company publicized the event to attract a larger audience .**Ipinahayag** ng kumpanya ang event upang makaakit ng mas malaking audience.
former
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

dating, nauna

dating, nauna

Ex: The former mayor attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the new library.Ang **dating** alkalde ay dumalo sa ribbon-cutting ceremony para sa bagong library.
modification
[Pangngalan]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

pagbabago, modipikasyon

pagbabago, modipikasyon

Ex: They decided to make modifications to the building to meet safety regulations .Nagpasya silang gumawa ng **mga pagbabago** sa gusali upang matugunan ang mga regulasyon sa kaligtasan.
to tweak
[Pandiwa]

to make small and precise adjustments

ayusin, baguhin nang bahagya

ayusin, baguhin nang bahagya

Ex: The chef decided to tweak the recipe by adding a pinch of a new spice for extra flavor .Nagpasya ang chef na **iayos** ang recipe sa pamamagitan ng pagdagdag ng isang kurot ng bagong pampalasa para sa karagdagang lasa.
to customize
[Pandiwa]

to change or make something in a way that better serves a particular task, person, etc.

i-customize,  i-adapt

i-customize, i-adapt

Ex: The tailor can customize the design of the dress to match the customer 's style .Maaaring **i-customize** ng mananahi ang disenyo ng damit para tumugma sa istilo ng customer.
specific
[pang-uri]

related to or involving only one certain thing

tiyak, partikular

tiyak, partikular

Ex: The teacher asked the students to provide specific examples of historical events for their assignment .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na magbigay ng **tukoy** na mga halimbawa ng mga pangyayari sa kasaysayan para sa kanilang takdang-aralin.
stringer
[Pangngalan]

a person who strings or repairs strings on equipment such as tennis rackets, musical instruments, or other items requiring stringing

tagapagkabit ng kuwerdas, tagapag-ayos ng kuwerdas

tagapagkabit ng kuwerdas, tagapag-ayos ng kuwerdas

Ex: A skilled stringer worked on the violin , replacing the strings with precision .Isang bihasang **stringer** ang nagtrabaho sa biyolin, pinalitan ang mga kuwerdas nang may katumpakan.
highly
[pang-abay]

in a favorable or approving manner

lubos, talaga

lubos, talaga

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups .Ang bagong patakaran ay **lubos** na tinanggap ng mga pangkat pangkapaligiran.
tennis racket
[Pangngalan]

a sports equipment with a handle and a netted frame, used by players to hit the tennis ball

raketang tenis, raket para sa tenis

raketang tenis, raket para sa tenis

Ex: She practiced serving with her new tennis racket every day .Nagsanay siya sa pag-serve gamit ang kanyang bagong **tennis racket** araw-araw.
addition
[Pangngalan]

the process or action of combining one thing with another to increase the overall quantity, quality, or scope

dagdag, pagdaragdag

dagdag, pagdaragdag

Ex: The addition of a new chapter enhanced the book 's content .Ang **pagdaragdag** ng isang bagong kabanata ay nagpahusay sa nilalaman ng libro.
subtle
[pang-uri]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

banayad, delikado

banayad, delikado

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .Ang mga pagbabago sa menu ay **banayad** ngunit epektibo, na nagpapahusay sa pangkalahatang karanasan sa pagkain.
to pass
[Pandiwa]

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

Ex: They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them .
more or less
[pang-abay]

used to say that something is almost but not completely true or exact

higit o kulang, halos

higit o kulang, halos

Ex: They were more or less satisfied with the results .Sila ay **higit pa o mas kaunti** nasiyahan sa mga resulta.
unnoticed
[pang-uri]

describing something that is not seen or noticed

hindi napansin, hindi namalayan

hindi napansin, hindi namalayan

Ex: Her hard work often went unnoticed by her busy boss .Ang kanyang matinding trabaho ay madalas na **hindi napapansin** ng kanyang abalang boss.
to consist
[Pandiwa]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

binubuo, naglalaman ng

binubuo, naglalaman ng

Ex: The apartment building consists of ten floors, each with multiple units.Ang apartment building ay **binubuo** ng sampung palapag, bawat isa ay may maraming unit.
to switch
[Pandiwa]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

palitan, lumipat

palitan, lumipat

Ex: I switched jobs last year for better opportunities .**Nagpalit** ako ng trabaho noong nakaraang taon para sa mas magandang oportunidad.
synthetic
[pang-uri]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

sintetiko, artipisyal

sintetiko, artipisyal

Ex: She chose synthetic turf for her backyard instead of natural grass for its low maintenance and durability .Pinili niya ang **synthetic** na damo para sa kanyang likod-bahay sa halip na natural na damo dahil sa mababang maintenance at tibay nito.

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

maliitin, hamakin

maliitin, hamakin

Ex: The artist 's talent was often underestimated until she showcased her work in a major gallery .Ang talento ng artista ay madalas na **minamaliit** hanggang sa ipakita niya ang kanyang trabaho sa isang pangunahing gallery.
consequently
[pang-abay]

used to indicate the outcome that occurs due to a specific cause or event

bilang resulta,  kaya naman

bilang resulta, kaya naman

Ex: The bridge was damaged in the earthquake ; consequently, it was closed for repairs .Nasira ang tulay sa lindol; **bilang resulta**, ito ay isinara para sa pag-aayos.
elite
[Pangngalan]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elit

elit

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .Nagnanais siyang sumali sa intelektuwal na **elite** ng akademikong mundo.
rather
[pang-abay]

used to indicate preference or a greater inclination toward something

sa halip, mas gusto

sa halip, mas gusto

Ex: They would rather compromise than let the issue escalate .Mas **gusto** nilang magkompromiso kaysa hayaan ang isyu na lumala.
individually
[pang-abay]

one by one; separately from the others

nang paisa-isa, isa-isa

nang paisa-isa, isa-isa

Ex: We interviewed the applicants individually rather than in a panel .Kami ay nag-interbyu sa mga aplikante nang **indibidwal** sa halip na sa isang panel.
particular
[pang-uri]

(of a person) very careful about one's choices and standards regarding what is considered good or acceptable

partikular, maingat

partikular, maingat

Ex: He 's quite particular when it comes to hiring new employees .Medyo **partikular** siya pagdating sa pagkuha ng mga bagong empleyado.
specification
[Pangngalan]

a detailed description or requirement of something, often outlining its features, standards, or purpose

ispesipikasyon, detalye ng mga katangian

ispesipikasyon, detalye ng mga katangian

Ex: The specification sheet for the treadmill lists its maximum weight limit and motor power .Ang **specification sheet** ng treadmill ay naglilista ng maximum weight limit at motor power nito.
manufacturer
[Pangngalan]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

tagagawa, prodyuser

tagagawa, prodyuser

Ex: A well-known toy manufacturer launched a line of eco-friendly products for children .Isang kilalang **tagagawa** ng laruan ay naglunsad ng isang linya ng mga produktong eco-friendly para sa mga bata.
to go through
[Pandiwa]

to complete a series of steps or actions that are necessary to achieve a specific goal or outcome

dumaan sa, kumpletuhin

dumaan sa, kumpletuhin

Ex: Engineers need to go through a design and testing phase before manufacturing .Kailangang **dumaan** ang mga inhinyero sa isang yugto ng disenyo at pagsubok bago ang paggawa.
thorough
[pang-uri]

doing something completely and comprehensively without leaving out any important details

masusi, kumpleto

masusi, kumpleto

Ex: The thorough investigation uncovered all relevant evidence , leaving no stone unturned in the search for the truth .Ang **masusing** imbestigasyon ay naglantad ng lahat ng nauugnay na ebidensya, na walang naiwang bato na hindi nabaligtad sa paghahanap ng katotohanan.
to adjust
[Pandiwa]

to make a small change to something’s position, fit, or appearance to improve its suitability or achieve a specific result

ayusin, ibagay

ayusin, ibagay

Ex: The tailor adjusted the hemline of the dress for a better fit .Inayos ng mananahi ang hemline ng damit para sa mas magandang fit.
average
[pang-uri]

lacking special features or remarkable traits

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: The house was nice but average, not particularly memorable.Maganda ang bahay ngunit **karaniwan**, hindi partikular na maalala.
dense
[pang-uri]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

siksik, masinsin

siksik, masinsin

Ex: She found the dense urban area overwhelming after living in the countryside .Nakita niya ang **siksikan** na urban area na napakalaki pagkatapos manirahan sa kanayunan.
i.e.
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

ibig sabihin, iyon ay

ibig sabihin, iyon ay

Ex: She’s a top athlete, i.e., she’s won multiple national championships.Siya ay isang top athlete, **ibig sabihin**, nanalo siya ng maraming national championships.
primary
[pang-uri]

having the most importance or influence

pangunahin, primaryo

pangunahin, primaryo

Ex: Health and safety are the primary concerns in the workplace .Ang kalusugan at kaligtasan ay ang **pangunahing** mga alalahanin sa lugar ng trabaho.
line
[Pangngalan]

a boundary or distinction used to separate or differentiate concepts, ideas, or categories

linya, hangganan

linya, hangganan

Ex: The line between friendship and rivalry became hard to maintain .Ang **linya** sa pagitan ng pagkakaibigan at pagiging magkalaban ay naging mahirap panatilihin.
slight
[pang-uri]

not a lot in amount or extent

bahagya, kaunti

bahagya, kaunti

Ex: There was a slight delay in the flight schedule .May **bahagyang** pagkaantala sa iskedyul ng flight.
increasingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

lalong

lalong

Ex: The project 's complexity is increasingly challenging , requiring more resources .Ang pagiging kumplikado ng proyekto ay **lalong** nagiging mahirap, na nangangailangan ng mas maraming mapagkukunan.
game
[Pangngalan]

the style or manner in which someone plays, competes, or performs in a particular activity or sport

estilo ng laro, paraan ng paglalaro

estilo ng laro, paraan ng paglalaro

Ex: Her game in tennis was characterized by powerful serves and quick reflexes .Ang kanyang **laro** sa tennis ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng malakas na serbisyo at mabilis na reflexes.
touring
[pang-uri]

traveling to various locations to perform, compete, or be seen, typically as part of a planned event or series

naglalakbay, nagto-tour

naglalakbay, nagto-tour

Ex: The touring musicians performed in several cities during their concert series.Ang mga musikero na **nagto-tour** ay tumugtog sa ilang mga lungsod sa kanilang serye ng konsiyerto.
to frame
[Pandiwa]

the outer structure of a racket, typically made of lightweight material, which holds the strings in place

i-frame, istruktura

i-frame, istruktura

Ex: The frame broke when it hit the ground, causing the strings to loosen.Ang **frame** ay nasira nang tumama sa lupa, na nagdulot ng paglubog ng mga string.
customization
[Pangngalan]

the process of changing or adjusting something to fit personal preferences or specific needs

pagpapasadya, pagsasaayos

pagpapasadya, pagsasaayos

Ex: The customization of the furniture included adjusting the size and color to match the room .Ang **pagpapasadya** ng kasangkapan ay kasama ang pag-aayos ng laki at kulay upang tumugma sa silid.

used to refer to people or things that are similar to or of the same kind as the one being mentioned

Ex: The school has produced the likes of Marie Curie and other Nobel laureates.
onto
[Preposisyon]

into a particular position or group, often implying an addition or transition

sa, papasok sa

sa, papasok sa

Ex: They decided to bring the best performers onto the sales team for training .Nagpasya silang dalhin ang pinakamahusay na mga performer **sa** sales team para sa pagsasanay.
string
[Pangngalan]

the thin cords stretched across the frame of a sports racket, such as a tennis or badminton racket, used to hit the ball or shuttlecock

kuwerdas, tali

kuwerdas, tali

Ex: She opted for a stronger string on her racket for more durability .Pinili niya ang mas matibay na **string** sa kanyang raketa para sa mas matagal na tibay.
main
[Pangngalan]

the vertical strings on a racket, running from the throat to the top of the frame

pangunahing tali, patayong tali

pangunahing tali, patayong tali

Ex: The durability of the mains determines how long the racket lasts .Ang tibay ng **mga vertical na string** ang nagtatakda kung gaano katagal magtatagal ang raketa.
cross
[Pangngalan]

the strings on a racket that run horizontally

mga kuwerdas ng raketa, pahalang na kuwerdas

mga kuwerdas ng raketa, pahalang na kuwerdas

Ex: He noticed a slight break in one of the crosses during the game.Napansin niya ang isang bahagyang sira sa isa sa mga **krus** habang naglalaro.
maximization
[Pangngalan]

the process of making something as large or effective as possible, often by improving or increasing its quantity, value, or impact

pagpapakamaximo, pag-optimize

pagpapakamaximo, pag-optimize

Ex: Technological advancements led to the maximization of production efficiency in factories .Ang mga pagsulong sa teknolohiya ay nagdulot ng **pagpapamaximize** sa kahusayan ng produksyon sa mga pabrika.
readily
[pang-abay]

with little difficulty or trouble

madali, walang kahirap-hirap

madali, walang kahirap-hirap

Ex: The stains did not wash out as readily as expected .Ang mga mantsa ay hindi nawala nang **madali** tulad ng inaasahan.
based
[pang-uri]

indicating the main location or area where something or someone works, lives, or operates

nakabase, nakatalaga

nakabase, nakatalaga

Ex: The land-based oil rigs are designed for drilling on solid ground.Ang mga **lupa-based** na oil rig ay dinisenyo para sa pag-drill sa matibay na lupa.
string pattern
[Pangngalan]

the arrangement and spacing of the strings on a racket, which can vary in design, typically affecting the racket's performance, control, and power

pattern ng string, configuration ng string

pattern ng string, configuration ng string

Ex: A tighter string pattern gives the racket a firmer feel and greater accuracy .Ang mas masikip na **string pattern** ay nagbibigay ng mas matigas na pakiramdam at mas malaking katumpakan sa raketa.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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