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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 1 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Reading - Passage 1 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
racket
racket
[noun]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

Ex: She swung her racket with precision to win the tennis match. 
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to rank
to rank
[Verb]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

Ex: She ranked first in her class based on her outstanding academic performance. 
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incredible
incredible
[Adjective]

extremely great or large

Ex: The incredible speed of the cheetah makes it the fastest land animal. 
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remarkable
remarkable
[Adjective]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
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to consider

to regard someone or something in a certain way

Ex: They consider it a tradition to celebrate Thanksgiving together. 
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to compete

to join in a contest or game

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
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against
against
[preposition]

in opposition to someone or something

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 
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to name
to name
[Verb]

to state the name of someone or something

Ex: During the presentation, she named each member of the project team and their contributions. 
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previously
previously
[Adverb]

before the present moment or a specific time

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 
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to regard
to regard
[Verb]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
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talented
talented
[Adjective]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
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outsider
outsider
[noun]

a participant, team, or horse that is considered unlikely to win or achieve success, often due to lower ranking, lesser experience, or underdog status

Ex: The outsider surprised everyone by advancing to the semifinals of the tournament. 
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major
major
[Adjective]

serious and of great importance

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
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to account

to be the main cause or reason for something

Ex: The recent changes in policy account for the improvement in performance. 
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transformation

the process of a significant and fundamental change in something, often resulting in a new form or state

Ex: The transformation of the city’s skyline is evident after the new skyscrapers were built. 
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to publicize

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

Ex: The team publicized their achievements to gain more recognition. 
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former
former
[Adjective]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

Ex: The former president of the company retired last year. 
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modification

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

Ex: The modification of the car’s engine increased its performance. 
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to tweak
to tweak
[Verb]

to make small and precise adjustments

Ex: The photographer decided to tweak the camera settings for better exposure before taking the final shot. 
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to customize

to change or make something in a way that better serves a particular task, person, etc.

Ex: The software allows users to customize their interface to suit individual preferences. 
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specific
specific
[Adjective]

related to or involving only one certain thing

Ex: The doctor prescribed a specific medication to treat the patient's symptoms. 
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stringer
stringer
[noun]

a person who strings or repairs strings on equipment such as tennis rackets, musical instruments, or other items requiring stringing

Ex: The stringer quickly re-strung my racket before the match. 
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highly
highly
[Adverb]

in a favorable or approving manner

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 
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tennis racket

a sports equipment with a handle and a netted frame, used by players to hit the tennis ball

Ex: She swung her tennis racket to serve the ball across the net. 
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addition
addition
[noun]

the process or action of combining one thing with another to increase the overall quantity, quality, or scope

Ex: The addition of sugar improved the taste of the sauce. 
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subtle
subtle
[Adjective]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and movement in the painting. 
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to pass
to pass
[Verb]

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

Ex: They'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them. 
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more or less
more or less
[Adverb]

used to say that something is almost but not completely true or exact

Ex: The project is more or less finished. 
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unnoticed
unnoticed
[Adjective]

describing something that is not seen or noticed

Ex: The unnoticed errors in the software code resulted in a system crash. 
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to consist

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

Ex: The salad consists of lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and dressing. 
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to switch
to switch
[Verb]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

Ex: After completing the morning meeting, she decided to switch tasks and focus on a different project. 
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synthetic
synthetic
[Adjective]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

Ex: Synthetic fabrics like polyester are created through chemical processes rather than being directly sourced from plants or animals. 
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to underestimate

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

Ex: She warned him not to underestimate the challenges of starting a new business from scratch. 
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consequently
consequently
[Adverb]

used to indicate the outcome that occurs due to a specific cause or event

Ex: There was a severe storm, and consequently, many flights were canceled. 
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elite
elite
[noun]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
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rather
rather
[Adverb]

used to indicate preference or a greater inclination toward something

Ex: He would rather help you than ignore the situation. 
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individually
individually
[Adverb]

one by one; separately from the others

Ex: The students were called individually to receive their certificates. 
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particular
particular
[Adjective]

(of a person) very careful about one's choices and standards regarding what is considered good or acceptable

Ex: The architect was particular about the alignment of every brick in the building. 
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specification

a detailed description or requirement of something, often outlining its features, standards, or purpose

Ex: The product's specification includes its size, weight, and color options. 
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manufacturer

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

Ex: The car manufacturer introduced a new model that promised better fuel efficiency. 
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to go through

to complete a series of steps or actions that are necessary to achieve a specific goal or outcome

Ex: The company expects all employees to go through regular training and development. 
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thorough
thorough
[Adjective]

doing something completely and comprehensively without leaving out any important details

Ex: She conducted a thorough examination of the patient, checking for any signs of illness or injury. 
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to adjust
to adjust
[Verb]

to make a small change to something’s position, fit, or appearance to improve its suitability or achieve a specific result

Ex: She adjusted the mirror on her car to get a better view of the road behind her. 
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average
average
[Adjective]

lacking special features or remarkable traits

Ex: His skills were average, doing just enough to get by. 
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dense
dense
[Adjective]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
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i.e.
i.e.
[Adverb]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

Ex: He’s a polyglot, i.e., he speaks several languages fluently. 
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primary
primary
[Adjective]

having the most importance or influence

Ex: The primary reason for his success is his unwavering dedication to his craft. 
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line
line
[noun]

a boundary or distinction used to separate or differentiate concepts, ideas, or categories

Ex: There is a clear line between professional and personal behavior. 
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slight
slight
[Adjective]

not a lot in amount or extent

Ex: She felt a slight breeze on her face as she walked outside. 
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increasingly
increasingly
[Adverb]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 
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game
game
[noun]

the style or manner in which someone plays, competes, or performs in a particular activity or sport

Ex: His game was impressive, showing skill and precision in every move. 
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touring
touring
[Adjective]

traveling to various locations to perform, compete, or be seen, typically as part of a planned event or series

Ex: The touring band played at different venues across the country. 
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to frame
to frame
[Verb]

the outer structure of a racket, typically made of lightweight material, which holds the strings in place

Ex: The player preferred a stronger frame for better control of the ball. 
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customization

the process of changing or adjusting something to fit personal preferences or specific needs

Ex: The company offers customization of its products to meet customer needs. 
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the likes of {sb/sth}

used to refer to people or things that are similar to or of the same kind as the one being mentioned

Ex: The company attracts the likes of top industry professionals. 
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onto
onto
[preposition]

into a particular position or group, often implying an addition or transition

Ex: She was added onto the board of directors last month. 
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string
string
[noun]

the thin cords stretched across the frame of a sports racket, such as a tennis or badminton racket, used to hit the ball or shuttlecock

Ex: The tennis racket's string broke after just a few matches. 
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main
main
[noun]

the vertical strings on a racket, running from the throat to the top of the frame

Ex: He replaced the mains of his tennis racket before the match. 
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cross
cross
[noun]

the strings on a racket that run horizontally

Ex: She replaced the worn-out crosses with new ones. 
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maximization

the process of making something as large or effective as possible, often by improving or increasing its quantity, value, or impact

Ex: The company focused on the maximization of its profits through better marketing. 
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readily
readily
[Adverb]

with little difficulty or trouble

Ex: The information was readily found online. 
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based
based
[Adjective]

indicating the main location or area where something or someone works, lives, or operates

Ex: The company is New York-based, handling business across the entire country. 
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string pattern

the arrangement and spacing of the strings on a racket, which can vary in design, typically affecting the racket's performance, control, and power

Ex: The tennis racket has a 16x19 string pattern for a good balance of control and power. 
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