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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 1 - Lectură - Fragment 1 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
racket
racket
[substantiv]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

rachetă, rachetă de tenis

rachetă, rachetă de tenis

Ex: She swung her racket with precision to win the tennis match. 
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to rank
to rank
[verb]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

clasifica, poziționa

clasifica, poziționa

Ex: She ranked first in her class based on her outstanding academic performance. 
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incredible
incredible
[adjectiv]

extremely great or large

incredibil, uluitoare

incredibil, uluitoare

Ex: The incredible speed of the cheetah makes it the fastest land animal. 
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remarkable
remarkable
[adjectiv]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

remarcabil, extraordinar

remarcabil, extraordinar

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
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to consider

to regard someone or something in a certain way

considera, lua în considerare

considera, lua în considerare

Ex: They consider it a tradition to celebrate Thanksgiving together. 
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to compete

to join in a contest or game

concura, participa

concura, participa

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
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against
against
[prepoziție]

in opposition to someone or something

împotriva

împotriva

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 
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to name
to name
[verb]

to state the name of someone or something

numi, menționa

numi, menționa

Ex: During the presentation, she named each member of the project team and their contributions. 
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previously
previously
[adverb]

before the present moment or a specific time

anterior, înainte

anterior, înainte

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 
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to regard
to regard
[verb]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considera, aprecia

considera, aprecia

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
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talented
talented
[adjectiv]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentat, dotat

talentat, dotat

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
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outsider
outsider
[substantiv]

a participant, team, or horse that is considered unlikely to win or achieve success, often due to lower ranking, lesser experience, or underdog status

outsider, cel mai puțin favorit

outsider, cel mai puțin favorit

Ex: The outsider surprised everyone by advancing to the semifinals of the tournament. 
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major
major
[adjectiv]

serious and of great importance

important, grav

important, grav

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
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to account

to be the main cause or reason for something

explica, a fi responsabil

explica, a fi responsabil

Ex: The recent changes in policy account for the improvement in performance. 
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transformation
transformation
[substantiv]

the process of a significant and fundamental change in something, often resulting in a new form or state

transformare, metamorfoză

transformare, metamorfoză

Ex: The transformation of the city’s skyline is evident after the new skyscrapers were built. 
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to publicize

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

publica, face cunoscut publicului

publica, face cunoscut publicului

Ex: The team publicized their achievements to gain more recognition. 
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former
former
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

fost, anterior

fost, anterior

Ex: The former president of the company retired last year. 
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modification
modification
[substantiv]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

modificare, schimbare

modificare, schimbare

Ex: The modification of the car’s engine increased its performance. 
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to tweak
to tweak
[verb]

to make small and precise adjustments

ajusta, perfecționa

ajusta, perfecționa

Ex: The photographer decided to tweak the camera settings for better exposure before taking the final shot. 
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to customize

to change or make something in a way that better serves a particular task, person, etc.

personaliza,  adapta

personaliza, adapta

Ex: The software allows users to customize their interface to suit individual preferences. 
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specific
specific
[adjectiv]

related to or involving only one certain thing

specific, particular

specific, particular

Ex: The doctor prescribed a specific medication to treat the patient's symptoms. 
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stringer
stringer
[substantiv]

a person who strings or repairs strings on equipment such as tennis rackets, musical instruments, or other items requiring stringing

întinzător de coarde, reparator de coarde

întinzător de coarde, reparator de coarde

Ex: The stringer quickly re-strung my racket before the match. 
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highly
highly
[adverb]

in a favorable or approving manner

foarte, extrem de

foarte, extrem de

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 
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tennis racket
tennis racket
[substantiv]

a sports equipment with a handle and a netted frame, used by players to hit the tennis ball

rachetă de tenis, rachetă pentru tenis

rachetă de tenis, rachetă pentru tenis

Ex: She swung her tennis racket to serve the ball across the net. 
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addition
addition
[substantiv]

the process or action of combining one thing with another to increase the overall quantity, quality, or scope

adaos, adunare

adaos, adunare

Ex: The addition of sugar improved the taste of the sauce. 
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subtle
subtle
[adjectiv]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

subtire, delicat

subtire, delicat

Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and movement in the painting. 
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to pass
to pass
[verb]

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

trece, se întâmpla

trece, se întâmpla

Ex: They'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them. 
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more or less
more or less
[adverb]

used to say that something is almost but not completely true or exact

mai mult sau mai puțin, aproximativ

mai mult sau mai puțin, aproximativ

Ex: The project is more or less finished. 
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unnoticed
unnoticed
[adjectiv]

describing something that is not seen or noticed

neobservat, neobservat

neobservat, neobservat

Ex: The unnoticed errors in the software code resulted in a system crash. 
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to consist

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

consta, fi compus din

consta, fi compus din

Ex: The salad consists of lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and dressing. 
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to switch
to switch
[verb]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

schimba, trece

schimba, trece

Ex: After completing the morning meeting, she decided to switch tasks and focus on a different project. 
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synthetic
synthetic
[adjectiv]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

sintetic, artificial

sintetic, artificial

Ex: Synthetic fabrics like polyester are created through chemical processes rather than being directly sourced from plants or animals. 
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to underestimate

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

subestima, minimiza

subestima, minimiza

Ex: She warned him not to underestimate the challenges of starting a new business from scratch. 
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consequently
consequently
[adverb]

used to indicate the outcome that occurs due to a specific cause or event

prin urmare,  deci

prin urmare, deci

Ex: There was a severe storm, and consequently, many flights were canceled. 
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elite
elite
[substantiv]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elită

elită

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
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rather
rather
[adverb]

used to indicate preference or a greater inclination toward something

mai degrabă, preferabil

mai degrabă, preferabil

Ex: He would rather help you than ignore the situation. 
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individually
individually
[adverb]

one by one; separately from the others

individual, unul câte unul

individual, unul câte unul

Ex: The students were called individually to receive their certificates. 
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particular
particular
[adjectiv]

(of a person) very careful about one's choices and standards regarding what is considered good or acceptable

particular, pretențios

particular, pretențios

Ex: The architect was particular about the alignment of every brick in the building. 
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specification
specification
[substantiv]

a detailed description or requirement of something, often outlining its features, standards, or purpose

specificație, detalii ale caracteristicilor

specificație, detalii ale caracteristicilor

Ex: The product's specification includes its size, weight, and color options. 
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manufacturer
manufacturer
[substantiv]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

producător, fabricant

producător, fabricant

Ex: The car manufacturer introduced a new model that promised better fuel efficiency. 
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to go through

to complete a series of steps or actions that are necessary to achieve a specific goal or outcome

trece prin, finaliza

trece prin, finaliza

Ex: The company expects all employees to go through regular training and development. 
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thorough
thorough
[adjectiv]

doing something completely and comprehensively without leaving out any important details

minuțios, complet

minuțios, complet

Ex: She conducted a thorough examination of the patient, checking for any signs of illness or injury. 
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to adjust
to adjust
[verb]

to make a small change to something’s position, fit, or appearance to improve its suitability or achieve a specific result

regla, adapta

regla, adapta

Ex: She adjusted the mirror on her car to get a better view of the road behind her. 
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average
average
[adjectiv]

lacking special features or remarkable traits

mediu, obișnuit

mediu, obișnuit

Ex: His skills were average, doing just enough to get by. 
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dense
dense
[adjectiv]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

dens, des

dens, des

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
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i.e.
i.e.
[adverb]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

adică, cu alte cuvinte

adică, cu alte cuvinte

Ex: He’s a polyglot, i.e., he speaks several languages fluently. 
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primary
primary
[adjectiv]

having the most importance or influence

primar, principal

primar, principal

Ex: The primary reason for his success is his unwavering dedication to his craft. 
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line
line
[substantiv]

a boundary or distinction used to separate or differentiate concepts, ideas, or categories

linie, graniță

linie, graniță

Ex: There is a clear line between professional and personal behavior. 
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slight
slight
[adjectiv]

not a lot in amount or extent

ușor, mic

ușor, mic

Ex: She felt a slight breeze on her face as she walked outside. 
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increasingly
increasingly
[adverb]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

din ce în ce mai mult

din ce în ce mai mult

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 
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game
game
[substantiv]

the style or manner in which someone plays, competes, or performs in a particular activity or sport

stil de joc, mod de a juca

stil de joc, mod de a juca

Ex: His game was impressive, showing skill and precision in every move. 
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touring
touring
[adjectiv]

traveling to various locations to perform, compete, or be seen, typically as part of a planned event or series

în turneu, itinerant

în turneu, itinerant

Ex: The touring band played at different venues across the country. 
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to frame
to frame
[verb]

the outer structure of a racket, typically made of lightweight material, which holds the strings in place

încadra, structura

încadra, structura

Ex: The player preferred a stronger frame for better control of the ball. 
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customization
customization
[substantiv]

the process of changing or adjusting something to fit personal preferences or specific needs

personalizare, adaptare

personalizare, adaptare

Ex: The company offers customization of its products to meet customer needs. 
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the likes of {sb/sth}

used to refer to people or things that are similar to or of the same kind as the one being mentioned

Ex: The company attracts the likes of top industry professionals. 
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onto
onto
[prepoziție]

into a particular position or group, often implying an addition or transition

pe, în

pe, în

Ex: She was added onto the board of directors last month. 
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string
string
[substantiv]

the thin cords stretched across the frame of a sports racket, such as a tennis or badminton racket, used to hit the ball or shuttlecock

coardă, înșirare

coardă, înșirare

Ex: The tennis racket's string broke after just a few matches. 
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main
main
[substantiv]

the vertical strings on a racket, running from the throat to the top of the frame

coarde principale, coarde verticale

coarde principale, coarde verticale

Ex: He replaced the mains of his tennis racket before the match. 
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cross
cross
[substantiv]

the strings on a racket that run horizontally

coarde de rachetă, coarde orizontale

coarde de rachetă, coarde orizontale

Ex: She replaced the worn-out crosses with new ones. 
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maximization
maximization
[substantiv]

the process of making something as large or effective as possible, often by improving or increasing its quantity, value, or impact

maximizare, optimizare

maximizare, optimizare

Ex: The company focused on the maximization of its profits through better marketing. 
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readily
readily
[adverb]

with little difficulty or trouble

ușor, fără dificultate

ușor, fără dificultate

Ex: The information was readily found online. 
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based
based
[adjectiv]

indicating the main location or area where something or someone works, lives, or operates

cu sediul în, bazat

cu sediul în, bazat

Ex: The company is New York-based, handling business across the entire country. 
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string pattern
string pattern
[substantiv]

the arrangement and spacing of the strings on a racket, which can vary in design, typically affecting the racket's performance, control, and power

modelul corzilor, configurația corzilor

modelul corzilor, configurația corzilor

Ex: The tennis racket has a 16x19 string pattern for a good balance of control and power. 
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