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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 1 - Lectură - Fragment 1 (1)

Învață vocabular din prima parte a Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 1, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
racket
racket
[substantiv]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

rachetă, rachetă de tenis

rachetă, rachetă de tenis

Ex: She swung her racket with precision to win the tennis match. 

Ea a balansat racheta cu precizie pentru a câștiga meciul de tenis.

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to rank
to rank
[verb]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

clasifica, poziționa

clasifica, poziționa

Ex: The book ranked number one on the bestseller list for several weeks. 
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incredible
incredible
[adjectiv]

extremely great or large

incredibil, uluitoare

incredibil, uluitoare

Ex: The incredible speed of the cheetah makes it the fastest land animal. 

Viteza incredibilă a ghepardului îl face cel mai rapid animal terestru.

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remarkable
remarkable
[adjectiv]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

remarcabil, extraordinar

remarcabil, extraordinar

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 

Talentul ei remarcabil pentru pictură a captat atenția iubitorilor de artă din întreaga lume.

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to consider

to regard someone or something in a certain way

considera, lua în considerare

considera, lua în considerare

Ex: The team considers him their leader. 
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to compete

to join in a contest or game

concura, participa

concura, participa

Ex: I plan to compete in the city's photography contest. 
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against
against
[prepoziție]

in opposition to someone or something

împotriva

împotriva

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 

Am decis să merg împotriva sfatului prietenului meu.

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to name
to name
[verb]

to state the name of someone or something

numi, menționa

numi, menționa

Ex: The teacher named the top performers in the class and praised their achievements. 
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previously
previously
[adverb]

before the present moment or a specific time

anterior, înainte

anterior, înainte

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 

Ea a lucrat anterior pentru o altă companie înainte de a se alătura celei actuale.

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to regard
to regard
[verb]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considera, aprecia

considera, aprecia

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
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talented
talented
[adjectiv]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentat, dotat

talentat, dotat

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 

Ea este o dansatoare talentată, cunoscută pentru grația și precizia sa pe scenă.

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outsider
outsider
[substantiv]

a competitor, team, or animal considered to have little chance of winning a contest

outsider,  necunoscut

outsider, necunoscut

Ex: The horse was a complete outsider but unexpectedly won the race. 
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major
major
[adjectiv]

serious and of great importance

important, grav

important, grav

Ex: The major concern for the organization is maintaining financial stability. 
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to account

to be the main cause or reason for something

explica, a fi responsabil

explica, a fi responsabil

Ex: His lack of preparation accounts for the poor results on the test. 
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transformation
transformation
[substantiv]

a major change in the character, condition, or nature of someone or something

transformare,  metamorfoză

transformare, metamorfoză

Ex: The neighborhood has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past decade. 
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to publicize

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

publica, face cunoscut publicului

publica, face cunoscut publicului

Ex: The team publicized their achievements to gain more recognition. 

Echipa a publicat realizările sale pentru a obține mai multă recunoaștere.

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former
former
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

fost, anterior

fost, anterior

Ex: She was the former captain of the basketball team before her injury. 
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modification
modification
[substantiv]

the act or process of changing something, usually slightly

modificare,  ajustare

modificare, ajustare

Ex: The design requires a few minor modifications before production begins. 
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to tweak
to tweak
[verb]

to make small and precise adjustments

ajusta, perfecționa

ajusta, perfecționa

Ex: The photographer decided to tweak the camera settings for better exposure before taking the final shot. 

Fotograful a decis să ajusteze setările camerei pentru o expunere mai bună înainte de a face fotografia finală.

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to customize

to change or make something in a way that better serves a particular task, person, etc.

personaliza,  adapta

personaliza, adapta

Ex: The software allows users to customize their interface to suit individual preferences. 

Software-ul permite utilizatorilor să-și personalizeze interfața pentru a se potrivi preferințelor individuale.

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specific
specific
[adjectiv]

related to or involving only one certain thing

specific, particular

specific, particular

Ex: He made a specific request for the book with the blue cover. 
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stringer
stringer
[substantiv]

a person who strings or repairs strings on equipment such as tennis rackets, musical instruments, or other items requiring stringing

întinzător de coarde, reparator de coarde

întinzător de coarde, reparator de coarde

Ex: He worked as a stringer at a local sports store, preparing rackets for players. 

A lucrat ca întinzător de coarde într-un magazin sportiv local, pregătind rachete pentru jucători.

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highly
highly
[adverb]

in a favorable or approving manner

foarte, extrem de

foarte, extrem de

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 

Era foarte apreciat de colegii săi pentru onestitate și leadership.

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tennis racket
tennis racket
[substantiv]

a sports equipment with a handle and a netted frame, used by players to hit the tennis ball

rachetă de tenis, rachetă pentru tenis

rachetă de tenis, rachetă pentru tenis

Ex: She swung her tennis racket to serve the ball across the net. 

Ea și-a legănat racheta de tenis pentru a servi mingea peste fileu.

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addition
addition
[substantiv]

the process or action of combining one thing with another to increase the overall quantity, quality, or scope

adaos, adunare

adaos, adunare

Ex: The class welcomed the addition of several new students. 
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subtle
subtle
[adjectiv]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

subtire, delicat

subtire, delicat

Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and movement in the painting. 

Artistul a folosit lovituri de pensulă subtile pentru a crea o senzație de adâncime și mișcare în pictură.

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to pass
to pass
[verb]

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

trece, se întâmpla

trece, se întâmpla

Ex: Many apologies passed during the heated discussion. 
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more or less
more or less
[adverb]

used to say that something is almost but not completely true or exact

mai mult sau mai puțin, aproximativ

mai mult sau mai puțin, aproximativ

Ex: The situation is more or less under control. 

Situația este mai mult sau mai puțin sub control.

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unnoticed
unnoticed
[adjectiv]

describing something that is not seen or noticed

neobservat, neobservat

neobservat, neobservat

Ex: The unnoticed errors in the software code resulted in a system crash. 

Erorile neobservate din codul software au dus la o defecțiune a sistemului.

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to consist

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

consta, fi compus din

consta, fi compus din

Ex: Our team consists of skilled professionals from various backgrounds. 
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to switch
to switch
[verb]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

schimba, trece

schimba, trece

Ex: Students often switch majors during their college years to explore different fields of study. 
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synthetic
synthetic
[adjectiv]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

sintetic, artificial

sintetic, artificial

Ex: The scientist developed a synthetic version of a natural compound found in medicinal plants to enhance its therapeutic properties. 

Omul de știință a dezvoltat o versiune sintetică a unui compus natural găsit în plantele medicinale pentru a-și îmbunătăți proprietățile terapeutice.

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to underestimate

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

subestima, minimiza

subestima, minimiza

Ex: She warned him not to underestimate the challenges of starting a new business from scratch. 

Ea l-a avertizat să nu subestimeze provocările de a începe o nouă afacere de la zero.

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consequently
consequently
[adverb]

used to indicate the outcome that occurs due to a specific cause or event

prin urmare,  deci

prin urmare, deci

Ex: There was a severe storm, and consequently, many flights were canceled. 

A fost o furtună puternică, și ca urmare, multe zboruri au fost anulate.

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elite
elite
[substantiv]

a small group considered the most powerful, successful, skilled, or privileged within a society or organization

elită,  clasa conducătoare

elită, clasa conducătoare

Ex: The country's political elite gathered for the annual conference. 
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rather
rather
[adverb]

used to indicate preference or a greater inclination toward something

mai degrabă, preferabil

mai degrabă, preferabil

Ex: He would rather help you than ignore the situation. 

El ar prefera să te ajute decât să ignore situația.

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individually
individually
[adverb]

one by one; separately from the others

individual, unul câte unul

individual, unul câte unul

Ex: The students were called individually to receive their certificates. 

Studenții au fost chemați individual pentru a-și primi certificatele.

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particular
particular
[adjectiv]

(of a person) very careful about one's choices and standards regarding what is considered good or acceptable

particular, pretențios

particular, pretențios

Ex: The watchmaker was particular about the alignment of each gear in the intricate timepiece. 

Ceasornicul a fost particular privind alinierea fiecărui angrenaj în ceasul intricat.

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specification
specification
[substantiv]

a detailed statement of the features, materials, dimensions, standards, or requirements that something must have

specificație,  caiet de sarcini

specificație, caiet de sarcini

Ex: The machine was built according to the customer's specifications. 
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manufacturer
manufacturer
[substantiv]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

producător, fabricant

producător, fabricant

Ex: The manufacturer's commitment to quality control ensured that each item met the highest standards. 
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to go through

to complete a series of steps or actions that are necessary to achieve a specific goal or outcome

trece prin, finaliza

trece prin, finaliza

Ex: The company expects all employees to go through regular training and development. 

Compania așteaptă ca toți angajații să treacă prin formare și dezvoltare regulată.

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thorough
thorough
[adjectiv]

doing something completely and comprehensively without leaving out any important details

minuțios, complet

minuțios, complet

Ex: She conducted a thorough examination of the patient, checking for any signs of illness or injury. 

A efectuat o examinare amănunțită a pacientului, verificând orice semne de boală sau leziune.

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to adjust
to adjust
[verb]

to move or arrange something slightly so that its position, fit, or appearance is more suitable

ajusta,  regla

ajusta, regla

Ex: Sarah adjusted her glasses before reading the menu. 
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average
average
[adjectiv]

lacking special features or remarkable traits

mediu, obișnuit

mediu, obișnuit

Ex: The movie had an average plot with no unexpected twists. 
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dense
dense
[adjectiv]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

dens, des

dens, des

Ex: The city has a dense population, with people living closely together. 

Orașul are o populație densă, cu oameni care trăiesc foarte aproape unul de celălalt.

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i.e.
i.e.
[adverb]

used to introduce a word or statement that explains or clarifies exactly what has just been said

Ex: The meeting is on Friday, i.e., the last working day of the week. 
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primary
primary
[adjectiv]

having the most importance or influence

primar, principal

primar, principal

Ex: In his research, the primary focus is on understanding the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems. 
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line
line
[substantiv]

a boundary or distinction used to separate or differentiate concepts, ideas, or categories

linie, graniță

linie, graniță

Ex: The line between right and wrong can sometimes be difficult to define. 
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slight
slight
[adjectiv]

not a lot in amount or extent

ușor, mic

ușor, mic

Ex: The difference in taste between the two brands of coffee was only slight. 
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increasingly
increasingly
[adverb]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

din ce în ce mai mult

din ce în ce mai mult

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 

Compania investește din ce în ce mai mult în practici sustenabile.

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game
game
[substantiv]

the style or manner in which someone plays, competes, or performs in a particular activity or sport

stil de joc, mod de a juca

stil de joc, mod de a juca

Ex: She changed her game after receiving advice from the coach. 
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touring
touring
[adjectiv]

traveling to various locations to perform, compete, or be seen, typically as part of a planned event or series

în turneu, itinerant

în turneu, itinerant

Ex: The touring art exhibition is scheduled to visit five major museums this year. 

Expoziția de artă itinerantă este programată să viziteze cinci muzee importante anul acesta.

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to frame
to frame
[verb]

the outer structure of a racket, typically made of lightweight material, which holds the strings in place

încadra, structura

încadra, structura

Ex: He noticed a crack in the frame of his tennis racket after the match. 
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customization
customization
[substantiv]

the process of changing or adjusting something to fit personal preferences or specific needs

personalizare, adaptare

personalizare, adaptare

Ex: He appreciated the customization options available for his new phone case. 

El a apreciat opțiunile de personalizare disponibile pentru noua sa husă de telefon.

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the likes of {sb/sth}

used to refer to people or things that are similar to or of the same kind as the one being mentioned

Ex: The new game is going up against the likes of Fortnite and Call of Duty. 
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onto
onto
[prepoziție]

into a particular position or group, often implying an addition or transition

pe, în

pe, în

Ex: He was promoted onto the executive team after his successful project. 
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string
string
[substantiv]

the thin cords stretched across the frame of a sports racket, such as a tennis or badminton racket, used to hit the ball or shuttlecock

coardă, înșirare

coardă, înșirare

Ex: He tightened the string on his racket before the game. 
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main
main
[substantiv]

the vertical strings on a racket, running from the throat to the top of the frame

coarde principale, coarde verticale

coarde principale, coarde verticale

Ex: He replaced the mains of his tennis racket before the match. 

A înlocuit coardele verticale ale rachetei de tenis înainte de meci.

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cross
cross
[substantiv]

the strings on a racket that run horizontally

coarde de rachetă, coarde orizontale

coarde de rachetă, coarde orizontale

Ex: The cross strings help distribute the force of the ball across the racket. 
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maximization
maximization
[substantiv]

the process of making something as large or effective as possible, often by improving or increasing its quantity, value, or impact

maximizare, optimizare

maximizare, optimizare

Ex: The team worked on the maximization of performance by improving training techniques. 

Echipa a lucrat la maximizarea performanței prin îmbunătățirea tehnicilor de antrenament.

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readily
readily
[adverb]

with little difficulty or trouble

ușor, fără dificultate

ușor, fără dificultate

Ex: The information was readily found online. 

Informația a fost ușor găsită online.

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based
based
[adjectiv]

indicating the main location or area where something or someone works, lives, or operates

cu sediul în, bazat

cu sediul în, bazat

Ex: The company is New York-based, handling business across the entire country. 

Compania are sediul în New York, desfășurând afaceri în întreaga țară.

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string pattern
string pattern
[substantiv]

the arrangement and spacing of the strings on a racket, which can vary in design, typically affecting the racket's performance, control, and power

modelul corzilor, configurația corzilor

modelul corzilor, configurația corzilor

Ex: The tennis racket has a 16x19 string pattern for a good balance of control and power. 

Racheta de tenis are un model de coarde 16x19 pentru un bun echilibru între control și putere.

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