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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
racket
[Sustantivo]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

raqueta

raqueta

Ex: The professional player autographed a racket for his fan .El jugador profesional firmó una **raqueta** para su fan.
to rank
[Verbo]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

clasificar, posicionar

clasificar, posicionar

Ex: He ranked fifth in the marathon , setting a personal best time .Se **clasificó** quinto en el maratón, estableciendo un récord personal.
incredible
[Adjetivo]

extremely great or large

increíble

increíble

Ex: The incredible diversity of wildlife in the rainforest is a marvel of nature .La diversidad **increíble** de la vida silvestre en la selva tropical es una maravilla de la naturaleza.
remarkable
[Adjetivo]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

extraordinario

extraordinario

Ex: The remarkable precision of the machine 's engineering amazed engineers .La precisión **notable** de la ingeniería de la máquina asombró a los ingenieros.

to regard someone or something in a certain way

asumir, considerar

asumir, considerar

Ex: He considers himself lucky to have such a supportive family .Él **considera** que tiene suerte de tener una familia tan solidaria.
to compete
[Verbo]

to join in a contest or game

competir

competir

Ex: The two teams will compete in the finals tomorrow .Los dos equipos **competirán** en las finales mañana.
against
[Preposición]

in opposition to someone or something

contra

contra

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .Debemos proteger el medio ambiente **contra** la contaminación.
to name
[Verbo]

to state the name of someone or something

nombrar

nombrar

Ex: The coach named the players who would be starting in the upcoming game .El entrenador **nombró** a los jugadores que comenzarían en el próximo partido.
previously
[Adverbio]

before the present moment or a specific time

anteriormente, antes

anteriormente, antes

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .El proyecto había sido propuesto y discutido **previamente** por el equipo, pero no se hicieron planes concretos.
to regard
[Verbo]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considerar

considerar

Ex: Employers often regard punctuality and reliability as important traits in employees .Los empleadores a menudo **consideran** la puntualidad y la fiabilidad como características importantes en los empleados.
talented
[Adjetivo]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentoso, con talento

talentoso, con talento

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .La empresa está buscando ingenieros **talentosos** para unirse a su equipo.
outsider
[Sustantivo]

a participant, team, or horse that is considered unlikely to win or achieve success, often due to lower ranking, lesser experience, or underdog status

outsider, el menos favorito

outsider, el menos favorito

Ex: The coach provided guidance on exploiting opportunities and staying focused as an outsider in the competition .El entrenador proporcionó orientación sobre cómo aprovechar las oportunidades y mantenerse enfocado como un **outsider** en la competencia.
major
[Adjetivo]

serious and of great importance

importante

importante

Ex: The major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism .La **gran** decisión de expandir las operaciones en el extranjero fue recibida con optimismo cauteloso.
to account
[Verbo]

to be the main cause or reason for something

explicar, dar cuenta

explicar, dar cuenta

Ex: The rise in sales can largely be accounted for by the new marketing campaign.El aumento en las ventas puede ser en gran parte **atribuido** a la nueva campaña de marketing.
transformation
[Sustantivo]

the process of a significant and fundamental change in something, often resulting in a new form or state

transformación, metamorfosis

transformación, metamorfosis

Ex: The city ’s transformation into a cultural hub has attracted many tourists .La **transformación** de la ciudad en un centro cultural ha atraído a muchos turistas.

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

hacer público

hacer público

Ex: The company publicized the event to attract a larger audience .La empresa **publicitó** el evento para atraer a una audiencia más grande.
former
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

antiguo

antiguo

Ex: The former mayor attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the new library.El **ex** alcalde asistió a la ceremonia de inauguración de la nueva biblioteca.
modification
[Sustantivo]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

modificación

modificación

Ex: They decided to make modifications to the building to meet safety regulations .Decidieron hacer **modificaciones** al edificio para cumplir con las regulaciones de seguridad.
to tweak
[Verbo]

to make small and precise adjustments

ajustar, retocar

ajustar, retocar

Ex: The chef decided to tweak the recipe by adding a pinch of a new spice for extra flavor .El chef decidió **ajustar** la receta añadiendo una pizca de una nueva especia para darle más sabor.

to change or make something in a way that better serves a particular task, person, etc.

customizar

customizar

Ex: The tailor can customize the design of the dress to match the customer 's style .El sastre puede **personalizar** el diseño del vestido para que coincida con el estilo del cliente.
specific
[Adjetivo]

related to or involving only one certain thing

específico

específico

Ex: The teacher asked the students to provide specific examples of historical events for their assignment .El profesor les pidió a los estudiantes que proporcionaran ejemplos **específicos** de eventos históricos para su tarea.
stringer
[Sustantivo]

a person who strings or repairs strings on equipment such as tennis rackets, musical instruments, or other items requiring stringing

encordador, reparador de cuerdas

encordador, reparador de cuerdas

Ex: A skilled stringer worked on the violin , replacing the strings with precision .Un **encordador** hábil trabajó en el violín, reemplazando las cuerdas con precisión.
highly
[Adverbio]

in a favorable or approving manner

muy

muy

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups .La nueva política ha sido **muy** bien recibida por los grupos ambientalistas.
tennis racket
[Sustantivo]

a sports equipment with a handle and a netted frame, used by players to hit the tennis ball

raqueta de tenis, raqueta para tenis

raqueta de tenis, raqueta para tenis

Ex: She practiced serving with her new tennis racket every day .Ella practicaba el saque con su nueva **raqueta de tenis** todos los días.
addition
[Sustantivo]

the process or action of combining one thing with another to increase the overall quantity, quality, or scope

adición, añadidura

adición, añadidura

Ex: The addition of a new chapter enhanced the book 's content .La **adición** de un nuevo capítulo mejoró el contenido del libro.
subtle
[Adjetivo]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

suave

suave

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .Los cambios en el menú fueron **sutiles** pero efectivos, mejorando la experiencia general de la comida.
to pass
[Verbo]

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

Ex: They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them .
more or less
[Adverbio]

used to say that something is almost but not completely true or exact

más o menos, aproximadamente

más o menos, aproximadamente

Ex: They were more or less satisfied with the results .Estaban **más o menos** satisfechos con los resultados.
unnoticed
[Adjetivo]

describing something that is not seen or noticed

inadvertido

inadvertido

Ex: Her hard work often went unnoticed by her busy boss .Su arduo trabajo a menudo pasaba **desapercibido** por su jefe ocupado.
to consist
[Verbo]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

consistir en, constar de

consistir en, constar de

Ex: The apartment building consists of ten floors, each with multiple units.El edificio de apartamentos **consta** de diez pisos, cada uno con múltiples unidades.
to switch
[Verbo]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

cambiar

cambiar

Ex: I switched jobs last year for better opportunities .**Cambié** de trabajo el año pasado por mejores oportunidades.
synthetic
[Adjetivo]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

sintético

sintético

Ex: She chose synthetic turf for her backyard instead of natural grass for its low maintenance and durability .Ella eligió césped **sintético** para su patio trasero en lugar de hierba natural por su bajo mantenimiento y durabilidad.

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

subestimar, menospreciar

subestimar, menospreciar

Ex: The artist 's talent was often underestimated until she showcased her work in a major gallery .El talento de la artista a menudo era **subestimado** hasta que mostró su trabajo en una galería importante.
consequently
[Adverbio]

used to indicate the outcome that occurs due to a specific cause or event

en consecuencia,  por lo tanto

en consecuencia, por lo tanto

Ex: The bridge was damaged in the earthquake ; consequently, it was closed for repairs .El puente fue dañado en el terremoto; **en consecuencia**, fue cerrado para reparaciones.
elite
[Sustantivo]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

élite

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .Aspiraba a unirse a la **élite** intelectual del mundo académico.
rather
[Adverbio]

used to indicate preference or a greater inclination toward something

más bien, preferentemente

más bien, preferentemente

Ex: They would rather compromise than let the issue escalate .Preferirían **más bien** llegar a un compromiso que dejar que el problema escale.
individually
[Adverbio]

one by one; separately from the others

individualmente

individualmente

Ex: We interviewed the applicants individually rather than in a panel .Entrevistamos a los solicitantes **individualmente** en lugar de en un panel.
particular
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) very careful about one's choices and standards regarding what is considered good or acceptable

particular, exigente

particular, exigente

Ex: He 's quite particular when it comes to hiring new employees .Es bastante **particular** cuando se trata de contratar nuevos empleados.
specification
[Sustantivo]

a detailed description or requirement of something, often outlining its features, standards, or purpose

especificación, detalle de características

especificación, detalle de características

Ex: The specification sheet for the treadmill lists its maximum weight limit and motor power .La hoja de **especificaciones** de la cinta de correr enumera su límite de peso máximo y la potencia del motor.
manufacturer
[Sustantivo]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

fabricante

fabricante

Ex: A well-known toy manufacturer launched a line of eco-friendly products for children .Un conocido **fabricante** de juguetes lanzó una línea de productos ecológicos para niños.

to complete a series of steps or actions that are necessary to achieve a specific goal or outcome

pasar por, realizar

pasar por, realizar

Ex: Engineers need to go through a design and testing phase before manufacturing .Los ingenieros necesitan **pasar por** una fase de diseño y pruebas antes de la fabricación.
thorough
[Adjetivo]

doing something completely and comprehensively without leaving out any important details

minucioso, exhaustivo

minucioso, exhaustivo

Ex: The thorough investigation uncovered all relevant evidence , leaving no stone unturned in the search for the truth .La investigación **exhaustiva** descubrió todas las pruebas relevantes, dejando ninguna piedra sin remover en la búsqueda de la verdad.
to adjust
[Verbo]

to make a small change to something’s position, fit, or appearance to improve its suitability or achieve a specific result

ajustar, adaptar

ajustar, adaptar

Ex: The tailor adjusted the hemline of the dress for a better fit .El sastre **ajustó** el dobladillo del vestido para un mejor ajuste.
average
[Adjetivo]

lacking special features or remarkable traits

promedio, común

promedio, común

Ex: The house was nice but average, not particularly memorable.La casa era agradable pero **promedio**, no particularmente memorable.
dense
[Adjetivo]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

denso

denso

Ex: She found the dense urban area overwhelming after living in the countryside .Encontró el área urbana **densa** abrumadora después de vivir en el campo.
i.e.
[Adverbio]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

es decir, o sea

es decir, o sea

Ex: She’s a top athlete, i.e., she’s won multiple national championships.Ella es una atleta de élite, **es decir**, ha ganado múltiples campeonatos nacionales.
primary
[Adjetivo]

having the most importance or influence

primario

primario

Ex: Health and safety are the primary concerns in the workplace .La salud y la seguridad son las preocupaciones **principales** en el lugar de trabajo.
line
[Sustantivo]

a boundary or distinction used to separate or differentiate concepts, ideas, or categories

línea, límite

línea, límite

Ex: The line between friendship and rivalry became hard to maintain .La **línea** entre la amistad y la rivalidad se volvió difícil de mantener.
slight
[Adjetivo]

not a lot in amount or extent

ligero, leve

ligero, leve

Ex: There was a slight delay in the flight schedule .Hubo un **ligero** retraso en el horario del vuelo.
increasingly
[Adverbio]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

cada vez más, cada vez mayor

cada vez más, cada vez mayor

Ex: The project 's complexity is increasingly challenging , requiring more resources .La complejidad del proyecto es **cada vez más** desafiante, requiriendo más recursos.
game
[Sustantivo]

the style or manner in which someone plays, competes, or performs in a particular activity or sport

estilo de juego, manera de jugar

estilo de juego, manera de jugar

Ex: Her game in tennis was characterized by powerful serves and quick reflexes .Su **juego** en el tenis se caracterizaba por potentes saques y rápidos reflejos.
touring
[Adjetivo]

traveling to various locations to perform, compete, or be seen, typically as part of a planned event or series

de gira, itinerante

de gira, itinerante

Ex: The touring musicians performed in several cities during their concert series.Los músicos **de gira** actuaron en varias ciudades durante su serie de conciertos.
to frame
[Verbo]

the outer structure of a racket, typically made of lightweight material, which holds the strings in place

enmarcar, estructurar

enmarcar, estructurar

Ex: The frame broke when it hit the ground, causing the strings to loosen.El **marco** se rompió cuando golpeó el suelo, haciendo que las cuerdas se aflojaran.
customization
[Sustantivo]

the process of changing or adjusting something to fit personal preferences or specific needs

personalización, adaptación

personalización, adaptación

Ex: The customization of the furniture included adjusting the size and color to match the room .La **personalización** de los muebles incluyó ajustar el tamaño y el color para que coincidieran con la habitación.

used to refer to people or things that are similar to or of the same kind as the one being mentioned

Ex: The school has produced the likes of Marie Curie and other Nobel laureates.
onto
[Preposición]

into a particular position or group, often implying an addition or transition

a, en

a, en

Ex: They decided to bring the best performers onto the sales team for training .Decidieron llevar a los mejores intérpretes **al** equipo de ventas para capacitación.
string
[Sustantivo]

the thin cords stretched across the frame of a sports racket, such as a tennis or badminton racket, used to hit the ball or shuttlecock

cuerda, cordaje

cuerda, cordaje

Ex: She opted for a stronger string on her racket for more durability .Ella optó por un **cordaje** más resistente en su raqueta para mayor durabilidad.
main
[Sustantivo]

the vertical strings on a racket, running from the throat to the top of the frame

cuerda principal, cuerda vertical

cuerda principal, cuerda vertical

Ex: The durability of the mains determines how long the racket lasts .La durabilidad de las **cuerdas verticales** determina cuánto dura la raqueta.
cross
[Sustantivo]

the strings on a racket that run horizontally

cordaje, cuerdas horizontales

cordaje, cuerdas horizontales

Ex: He noticed a slight break in one of the crosses during the game.Notó un ligero rompimiento en una de las **cruces** durante el juego.
maximization
[Sustantivo]

the process of making something as large or effective as possible, often by improving or increasing its quantity, value, or impact

maximización, optimización

maximización, optimización

Ex: Technological advancements led to the maximization of production efficiency in factories .Los avances tecnológicos llevaron a la **maximización** de la eficiencia de producción en las fábricas.
readily
[Adverbio]

with little difficulty or trouble

fácilmente, sin problemas

fácilmente, sin problemas

Ex: The stains did not wash out as readily as expected .Las manchas no salieron tan **fácilmente** como se esperaba.
based
[Adjetivo]

indicating the main location or area where something or someone works, lives, or operates

con sede en, radicado

con sede en, radicado

Ex: The land-based oil rigs are designed for drilling on solid ground.Las plataformas petroleras **terrestres** están diseñadas para perforar en suelo sólido.
string pattern
[Sustantivo]

the arrangement and spacing of the strings on a racket, which can vary in design, typically affecting the racket's performance, control, and power

patrón de encordado, configuración de las cuerdas

patrón de encordado, configuración de las cuerdas

Ex: A tighter string pattern gives the racket a firmer feel and greater accuracy .Un **patrón de cuerdas** más apretado le da a la raqueta una sensación más firme y una mayor precisión.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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