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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Ακαδημαϊκό - Δοκιμασία 1 - Ανάγνωση - Απόσπασμα 1 (1)

Εδώ μπορείτε να βρείτε το λεξιλόγιο από το Test 1 - Reading - Passage 1 (1) στο βιβλίο μαθημάτων Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, για να σας βοηθήσει να προετοιμαστείτε για τις εξετάσεις IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
racket
racket
[ουσιαστικό]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

ρακέτα, ρακέτα τένις

ρακέτα, ρακέτα τένις

Ex: She swung her racket with precision to win the tennis match. 
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to rank
to rank
[ρήμα]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

κατατάσσω, ταξινομώ

κατατάσσω, ταξινομώ

Ex: She ranked first in her class based on her outstanding academic performance. 
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incredible
incredible
[επίθετο]

extremely great or large

απίστευτος, εκπληκτικός

απίστευτος, εκπληκτικός

Ex: The incredible speed of the cheetah makes it the fastest land animal. 
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remarkable
remarkable
[επίθετο]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

αξιοσημείωτος, εξαιρετικός

αξιοσημείωτος, εξαιρετικός

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
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to consider
to consider
[ρήμα]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

θεωρώ, λαμβάνω υπόψη

θεωρώ, λαμβάνω υπόψη

Ex: They consider it a tradition to celebrate Thanksgiving together. 
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to compete
to compete
[ρήμα]

to join in a contest or game

ανταγωνίζομαι, συμμετέχω

ανταγωνίζομαι, συμμετέχω

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
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against
against
[πρόθεση]

in opposition to someone or something

ενάντια

ενάντια

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 
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to name
to name
[ρήμα]

to state the name of someone or something

ονομάζω, αναφέρω

ονομάζω, αναφέρω

Ex: During the presentation, she named each member of the project team and their contributions. 
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previously
previously
[επίρρημα]

before the present moment or a specific time

προηγουμένως, παλαιότερα

προηγουμένως, παλαιότερα

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 
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to regard
to regard
[ρήμα]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

θεωρώ, εκτιμώ

θεωρώ, εκτιμώ

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
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talented
talented
[επίθετο]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

ταλαντούχος, προικισμένος

ταλαντούχος, προικισμένος

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
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outsider
outsider
[ουσιαστικό]

a participant, team, or horse that is considered unlikely to win or achieve success, often due to lower ranking, lesser experience, or underdog status

outsider, ο λιγότερο αγαπημένος

outsider, ο λιγότερο αγαπημένος

Ex: The outsider surprised everyone by advancing to the semifinals of the tournament. 
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major
major
[επίθετο]

serious and of great importance

σημαντικός, σοβαρός

σημαντικός, σοβαρός

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
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to account
to account
[ρήμα]

to be the main cause or reason for something

εξηγώ, είμαι υπεύθυνος

εξηγώ, είμαι υπεύθυνος

Ex: The recent changes in policy account for the improvement in performance. 
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transformation
transformation
[ουσιαστικό]

the process of a significant and fundamental change in something, often resulting in a new form or state

μεταμόρφωση, μετατροπή

μεταμόρφωση, μετατροπή

Ex: The transformation of the city’s skyline is evident after the new skyscrapers were built. 
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to publicize
to publicize
[ρήμα]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

δημοσιοποιώ, κυκλοφορώ

δημοσιοποιώ, κυκλοφορώ

Ex: The team publicized their achievements to gain more recognition. 
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former
former
[επίθετο]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

πρώην, προηγούμενος

πρώην, προηγούμενος

Ex: The former president of the company retired last year. 
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modification
modification
[ουσιαστικό]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

τροποποίηση, αλλαγή

τροποποίηση, αλλαγή

Ex: The modification of the car’s engine increased its performance. 
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to tweak
to tweak
[ρήμα]

to make small and precise adjustments

προσαρμόζω, τελειοποιώ

προσαρμόζω, τελειοποιώ

Ex: The photographer decided to tweak the camera settings for better exposure before taking the final shot. 
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to customize
to customize
[ρήμα]

to change or make something in a way that better serves a particular task, person, etc.

προσαρμόζω,  εξατομικεύω

προσαρμόζω, εξατομικεύω

Ex: The software allows users to customize their interface to suit individual preferences. 
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specific
specific
[επίθετο]

related to or involving only one certain thing

συγκεκριμένος, ειδικός

συγκεκριμένος, ειδικός

Ex: The doctor prescribed a specific medication to treat the patient's symptoms. 
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stringer
stringer
[ουσιαστικό]

a person who strings or repairs strings on equipment such as tennis rackets, musical instruments, or other items requiring stringing

τενιστής χορδών, επισκευαστής χορδών

τενιστής χορδών, επισκευαστής χορδών

Ex: The stringer quickly re-strung my racket before the match. 
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highly
highly
[επίρρημα]

in a favorable or approving manner

πολύ, εξαιρετικά

πολύ, εξαιρετικά

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 
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tennis racket
tennis racket
[ουσιαστικό]

a sports equipment with a handle and a netted frame, used by players to hit the tennis ball

ρακέτα τένις, ρακέτα για τένις

ρακέτα τένις, ρακέτα για τένις

Ex: She swung her tennis racket to serve the ball across the net. 
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addition
addition
[ουσιαστικό]

the process or action of combining one thing with another to increase the overall quantity, quality, or scope

προσθήκη, πρόσθεση

προσθήκη, πρόσθεση

Ex: The addition of sugar improved the taste of the sauce. 
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subtle
subtle
[επίθετο]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

λεπτός, απαλός

λεπτός, απαλός

Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and movement in the painting. 
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to pass
to pass
[ρήμα]

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

περνάω, συμβαίνω

περνάω, συμβαίνω

Ex: They'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them. 
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more or less
more or less
[επίρρημα]

used to say that something is almost but not completely true or exact

περισσότερο ή λιγότερο, περίπου

περισσότερο ή λιγότερο, περίπου

Ex: The project is more or less finished. 
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unnoticed
unnoticed
[επίθετο]

describing something that is not seen or noticed

απαρατήρητος, αναίσθητος

απαρατήρητος, αναίσθητος

Ex: The unnoticed errors in the software code resulted in a system crash. 
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to consist
to consist
[ρήμα]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

αποτελούμαι, συνίσταμαι

αποτελούμαι, συνίσταμαι

Ex: The salad consists of lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and dressing. 
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to switch
to switch
[ρήμα]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

αλλάζω, μεταβαίνω

αλλάζω, μεταβαίνω

Ex: After completing the morning meeting, she decided to switch tasks and focus on a different project. 
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synthetic
synthetic
[επίθετο]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

συνθετικό, τεχνητό

συνθετικό, τεχνητό

Ex: Synthetic fabrics like polyester are created through chemical processes rather than being directly sourced from plants or animals. 
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to underestimate

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

υποτιμώ, ελαχιστοποιώ

υποτιμώ, ελαχιστοποιώ

Ex: She warned him not to underestimate the challenges of starting a new business from scratch. 
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consequently
consequently
[επίρρημα]

used to indicate the outcome that occurs due to a specific cause or event

συνεπώς,  επομένως

συνεπώς, επομένως

Ex: There was a severe storm, and consequently, many flights were canceled. 
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elite
elite
[ουσιαστικό]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

ελίτ

ελίτ

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
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rather
rather
[επίρρημα]

used to indicate preference or a greater inclination toward something

μάλλον, προτιμότερο

μάλλον, προτιμότερο

Ex: He would rather help you than ignore the situation. 
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individually
individually
[επίρρημα]

one by one; separately from the others

ατομικά, ένα-ένα

ατομικά, ένα-ένα

Ex: The students were called individually to receive their certificates. 
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particular
particular
[επίθετο]

(of a person) very careful about one's choices and standards regarding what is considered good or acceptable

συγκεκριμένος, επιλεκτικός

συγκεκριμένος, επιλεκτικός

Ex: The architect was particular about the alignment of every brick in the building. 
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specification
specification
[ουσιαστικό]

a detailed description or requirement of something, often outlining its features, standards, or purpose

προδιαγραφή, λεπτομέρεια χαρακτηριστικών

προδιαγραφή, λεπτομέρεια χαρακτηριστικών

Ex: The product's specification includes its size, weight, and color options. 
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manufacturer
manufacturer
[ουσιαστικό]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

κατασκευαστής, παραγωγός

κατασκευαστής, παραγωγός

Ex: The car manufacturer introduced a new model that promised better fuel efficiency. 
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to go through
to go through
[ρήμα]

to complete a series of steps or actions that are necessary to achieve a specific goal or outcome

περνώ από, ολοκληρώνω

περνώ από, ολοκληρώνω

Ex: The company expects all employees to go through regular training and development. 
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thorough
thorough
[επίθετο]

doing something completely and comprehensively without leaving out any important details

διεξοδικός, πλήρης

διεξοδικός, πλήρης

Ex: She conducted a thorough examination of the patient, checking for any signs of illness or injury. 
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to adjust
to adjust
[ρήμα]

to make a small change to something’s position, fit, or appearance to improve its suitability or achieve a specific result

προσαρμόζω, ρυθμίζω

προσαρμόζω, ρυθμίζω

Ex: She adjusted the mirror on her car to get a better view of the road behind her. 
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average
average
[επίθετο]

lacking special features or remarkable traits

μέσος, συνηθισμένος

μέσος, συνηθισμένος

Ex: His skills were average, doing just enough to get by. 
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dense
dense
[επίθετο]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

πυκνός, πυκνοκατοικημένος

πυκνός, πυκνοκατοικημένος

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
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i.e.
i.e.
[επίρρημα]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

δηλαδή, με άλλα λόγια

δηλαδή, με άλλα λόγια

Ex: He’s a polyglot, i.e., he speaks several languages fluently. 
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primary
primary
[επίθετο]

having the most importance or influence

πρωτεύων, πρωτογενής

πρωτεύων, πρωτογενής

Ex: The primary reason for his success is his unwavering dedication to his craft. 
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line
line
[ουσιαστικό]

a boundary or distinction used to separate or differentiate concepts, ideas, or categories

γραμμή, όριο

γραμμή, όριο

Ex: There is a clear line between professional and personal behavior. 
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slight
slight
[επίθετο]

not a lot in amount or extent

ελαφρύς, μικρός

ελαφρύς, μικρός

Ex: She felt a slight breeze on her face as she walked outside. 
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increasingly
increasingly
[επίρρημα]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

ολοένα και περισσότερο

ολοένα και περισσότερο

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 
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game
game
[ουσιαστικό]

the style or manner in which someone plays, competes, or performs in a particular activity or sport

στυλ παιχνιδιού, τρόπος παιχνιδιού

στυλ παιχνιδιού, τρόπος παιχνιδιού

Ex: His game was impressive, showing skill and precision in every move. 
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touring
touring
[επίθετο]

traveling to various locations to perform, compete, or be seen, typically as part of a planned event or series

περιοδεύων, ταξιδεύων

περιοδεύων, ταξιδεύων

Ex: The touring band played at different venues across the country. 
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to frame
to frame
[ρήμα]

the outer structure of a racket, typically made of lightweight material, which holds the strings in place

πλαισιώνω, δομώ

πλαισιώνω, δομώ

Ex: The player preferred a stronger frame for better control of the ball. 
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customization
customization
[ουσιαστικό]

the process of changing or adjusting something to fit personal preferences or specific needs

προσαρμογή, εξατομίκευση

προσαρμογή, εξατομίκευση

Ex: The company offers customization of its products to meet customer needs. 
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the likes of {sb/sth}

used to refer to people or things that are similar to or of the same kind as the one being mentioned

Ex: The company attracts the likes of top industry professionals. 
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onto
onto
[πρόθεση]

into a particular position or group, often implying an addition or transition

πάνω, σε

πάνω, σε

Ex: She was added onto the board of directors last month. 
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string
string
[ουσιαστικό]

the thin cords stretched across the frame of a sports racket, such as a tennis or badminton racket, used to hit the ball or shuttlecock

χορδή, νημάτωμα

χορδή, νημάτωμα

Ex: The tennis racket's string broke after just a few matches. 
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main
main
[ουσιαστικό]

the vertical strings on a racket, running from the throat to the top of the frame

κύριες χορδές, κατακόρυφες χορδές

κύριες χορδές, κατακόρυφες χορδές

Ex: He replaced the mains of his tennis racket before the match. 
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cross
cross
[ουσιαστικό]

the strings on a racket that run horizontally

χορδές ρακέτας, οριζόντιες χορδές

χορδές ρακέτας, οριζόντιες χορδές

Ex: She replaced the worn-out crosses with new ones. 
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maximization
maximization
[ουσιαστικό]

the process of making something as large or effective as possible, often by improving or increasing its quantity, value, or impact

μεγιστοποίηση, βελτιστοποίηση

μεγιστοποίηση, βελτιστοποίηση

Ex: The company focused on the maximization of its profits through better marketing. 
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readily
readily
[επίρρημα]

with little difficulty or trouble

εύκολα, χωρίς δυσκολία

εύκολα, χωρίς δυσκολία

Ex: The information was readily found online. 
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based
based
[επίθετο]

indicating the main location or area where something or someone works, lives, or operates

εδρεύων, βασισμένος

εδρεύων, βασισμένος

Ex: The company is New York-based, handling business across the entire country. 
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string pattern
string pattern
[ουσιαστικό]

the arrangement and spacing of the strings on a racket, which can vary in design, typically affecting the racket's performance, control, and power

μοτίβο χορδών, διαμόρφωση χορδών

μοτίβο χορδών, διαμόρφωση χορδών

Ex: The tennis racket has a 16x19 string pattern for a good balance of control and power. 
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