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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 1 - Czytanie - Fragment 1 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
racket
racket
[Rzeczownik]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

rakieta, rakieta tenisowa

rakieta, rakieta tenisowa

Ex: She swung her racket with precision to win the tennis match. 
to rank
to rank
[Czasownik]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

klasyfikować, rangować

klasyfikować, rangować

Ex: She ranked first in her class based on her outstanding academic performance. 
incredible
incredible
[przymiotnik]

extremely great or large

niesamowity, zdumiewający

niesamowity, zdumiewający

Ex: The incredible speed of the cheetah makes it the fastest land animal. 
remarkable
remarkable
[przymiotnik]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

godny uwagi, niezwykły

godny uwagi, niezwykły

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
to consider
to consider
[Czasownik]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

uważać, rozważać

uważać, rozważać

Ex: They consider it a tradition to celebrate Thanksgiving together. 
to compete
to compete
[Czasownik]

to join in a contest or game

rywalizować, uczestniczyć

rywalizować, uczestniczyć

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
against
against
[Przyimek]

in opposition to someone or something

przeciw

przeciw

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 
to name
to name
[Czasownik]

to state the name of someone or something

nazwać, wymienić

nazwać, wymienić

Ex: During the presentation, she named each member of the project team and their contributions. 
previously
previously
[przysłówek]

before the present moment or a specific time

wcześniej, poprzednio

wcześniej, poprzednio

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 
to regard
to regard
[Czasownik]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

uważać, cenić

uważać, cenić

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
talented
talented
[przymiotnik]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

utalentowany, uzdolniony

utalentowany, uzdolniony

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
outsider
outsider
[Rzeczownik]

a participant, team, or horse that is considered unlikely to win or achieve success, often due to lower ranking, lesser experience, or underdog status

outsider, nie faworyt

outsider, nie faworyt

Ex: The outsider surprised everyone by advancing to the semifinals of the tournament. 
major
major
[przymiotnik]

serious and of great importance

ważny, poważny

ważny, poważny

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
to account
to account
[Czasownik]

to be the main cause or reason for something

wyjaśniać, być odpowiedzialnym

wyjaśniać, być odpowiedzialnym

Ex: The recent changes in policy account for the improvement in performance. 
transformation
transformation
[Rzeczownik]

the process of a significant and fundamental change in something, often resulting in a new form or state

transformacja, przemiana

transformacja, przemiana

Ex: The transformation of the city’s skyline is evident after the new skyscrapers were built. 
to publicize
to publicize
[Czasownik]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

upubliczniać, rozpowszechniać

upubliczniać, rozpowszechniać

Ex: The team publicized their achievements to gain more recognition. 
former
former
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

były, poprzedni

były, poprzedni

Ex: The former president of the company retired last year. 
modification
modification
[Rzeczownik]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

modyfikacja, zmiana

modyfikacja, zmiana

Ex: The modification of the car’s engine increased its performance. 
to tweak
to tweak
[Czasownik]

to make small and precise adjustments

dostosować, dopracować

dostosować, dopracować

Ex: The photographer decided to tweak the camera settings for better exposure before taking the final shot. 
to customize
to customize
[Czasownik]

to change or make something in a way that better serves a particular task, person, etc.

dostosować,  personalizować

dostosować, personalizować

Ex: The software allows users to customize their interface to suit individual preferences. 
specific
specific
[przymiotnik]

related to or involving only one certain thing

specyficzny, określony

specyficzny, określony

Ex: The doctor prescribed a specific medication to treat the patient's symptoms. 
stringer
stringer
[Rzeczownik]

a person who strings or repairs strings on equipment such as tennis rackets, musical instruments, or other items requiring stringing

napinacz strun, naprawiacz strun

napinacz strun, naprawiacz strun

Ex: The stringer quickly re-strung my racket before the match. 
highly
highly
[przysłówek]

in a favorable or approving manner

wysoko, niezwykle

wysoko, niezwykle

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 
tennis racket
tennis racket
[Rzeczownik]

a sports equipment with a handle and a netted frame, used by players to hit the tennis ball

rakieta tenisowa, rakieta do tenisa

rakieta tenisowa, rakieta do tenisa

Ex: She swung her tennis racket to serve the ball across the net. 
addition
addition
[Rzeczownik]

the process or action of combining one thing with another to increase the overall quantity, quality, or scope

dodatek, dodawanie

dodatek, dodawanie

Ex: The addition of sugar improved the taste of the sauce. 
subtle
subtle
[przymiotnik]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

subtelny, delikatny

subtelny, delikatny

Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and movement in the painting. 
to pass
to pass
[Czasownik]

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

mijać, zdarzać się

mijać, zdarzać się

Ex: They'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them. 
more or less
more or less
[przysłówek]

used to say that something is almost but not completely true or exact

mniej więcej, w przybliżeniu

mniej więcej, w przybliżeniu

Ex: The project is more or less finished. 
unnoticed
unnoticed
[przymiotnik]

describing something that is not seen or noticed

niedostrzeżony, niezauważony

niedostrzeżony, niezauważony

Ex: The unnoticed errors in the software code resulted in a system crash. 
to consist
to consist
[Czasownik]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

składać się, być złożonym z

składać się, być złożonym z

Ex: The salad consists of lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and dressing. 
to switch
to switch
[Czasownik]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

zmieniać, przełączać

zmieniać, przełączać

Ex: After completing the morning meeting, she decided to switch tasks and focus on a different project. 
synthetic
synthetic
[przymiotnik]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

syntetyczny, sztuczny

syntetyczny, sztuczny

Ex: Synthetic fabrics like polyester are created through chemical processes rather than being directly sourced from plants or animals. 
to underestimate
to underestimate
[Czasownik]

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

nie doceniać, bagatelizować

nie doceniać, bagatelizować

Ex: She warned him not to underestimate the challenges of starting a new business from scratch. 
consequently
consequently
[przysłówek]

used to indicate the outcome that occurs due to a specific cause or event

w konsekwencji,  dlatego

w konsekwencji, dlatego

Ex: There was a severe storm, and consequently, many flights were canceled. 
elite
elite
[Rzeczownik]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elita

elita

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
rather
rather
[przysłówek]

used to indicate preference or a greater inclination toward something

raczej, chętniej

raczej, chętniej

Ex: He would rather help you than ignore the situation. 
individually
individually
[przysłówek]

one by one; separately from the others

indywidualnie, pojedynczo

indywidualnie, pojedynczo

Ex: The students were called individually to receive their certificates. 
particular
particular
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) very careful about one's choices and standards regarding what is considered good or acceptable

szczególny, wybredny

szczególny, wybredny

Ex: The architect was particular about the alignment of every brick in the building. 
specification
specification
[Rzeczownik]

a detailed description or requirement of something, often outlining its features, standards, or purpose

specyfikacja, szczegóły charakterystyki

specyfikacja, szczegóły charakterystyki

Ex: The product's specification includes its size, weight, and color options. 
manufacturer
manufacturer
[Rzeczownik]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

producent, wytwórca

producent, wytwórca

Ex: The car manufacturer introduced a new model that promised better fuel efficiency. 
to go through
to go through
[Czasownik]

to complete a series of steps or actions that are necessary to achieve a specific goal or outcome

przejść przez, ukończyć

przejść przez, ukończyć

Ex: The company expects all employees to go through regular training and development. 
thorough
thorough
[przymiotnik]

doing something completely and comprehensively without leaving out any important details

dokładny, kompletny

dokładny, kompletny

Ex: She conducted a thorough examination of the patient, checking for any signs of illness or injury. 
to adjust
to adjust
[Czasownik]

to make a small change to something’s position, fit, or appearance to improve its suitability or achieve a specific result

dostosować, wyregulować

dostosować, wyregulować

Ex: She adjusted the mirror on her car to get a better view of the road behind her. 
average
average
[przymiotnik]

lacking special features or remarkable traits

przeciętny, zwykły

przeciętny, zwykły

Ex: His skills were average, doing just enough to get by. 
dense
dense
[przymiotnik]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

gęsty, zwarty

gęsty, zwarty

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
i.e.
i.e.
[przysłówek]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

to znaczy, inaczej mówiąc

to znaczy, inaczej mówiąc

Ex: He’s a polyglot, i.e., he speaks several languages fluently. 
primary
primary
[przymiotnik]

having the most importance or influence

główny, pierwotny

główny, pierwotny

Ex: The primary reason for his success is his unwavering dedication to his craft. 
line
line
[Rzeczownik]

a boundary or distinction used to separate or differentiate concepts, ideas, or categories

linia, granica

linia, granica

Ex: There is a clear line between professional and personal behavior. 
slight
slight
[przymiotnik]

not a lot in amount or extent

lekki, niewielki

lekki, niewielki

Ex: She felt a slight breeze on her face as she walked outside. 
increasingly
increasingly
[przysłówek]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

coraz bardziej

coraz bardziej

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 
game
game
[Rzeczownik]

the style or manner in which someone plays, competes, or performs in a particular activity or sport

styl gry, sposób gry

styl gry, sposób gry

Ex: His game was impressive, showing skill and precision in every move. 
touring
touring
[przymiotnik]

traveling to various locations to perform, compete, or be seen, typically as part of a planned event or series

koncertujący, objazdowy

koncertujący, objazdowy

Ex: The touring band played at different venues across the country. 
to frame
to frame
[Czasownik]

the outer structure of a racket, typically made of lightweight material, which holds the strings in place

oprawiać, strukturyzować

oprawiać, strukturyzować

Ex: The player preferred a stronger frame for better control of the ball. 
customization
customization
[Rzeczownik]

the process of changing or adjusting something to fit personal preferences or specific needs

dostosowanie, personalizacja

dostosowanie, personalizacja

Ex: The company offers customization of its products to meet customer needs. 
the likes of {sb/sth}

used to refer to people or things that are similar to or of the same kind as the one being mentioned

Ex: The company attracts the likes of top industry professionals. 
onto
onto
[Przyimek]

into a particular position or group, often implying an addition or transition

na, do

na, do

Ex: She was added onto the board of directors last month. 
string
string
[Rzeczownik]

the thin cords stretched across the frame of a sports racket, such as a tennis or badminton racket, used to hit the ball or shuttlecock

struna, żyłka

struna, żyłka

Ex: The tennis racket's string broke after just a few matches. 
main
main
[Rzeczownik]

the vertical strings on a racket, running from the throat to the top of the frame

główne struny, pionowe struny

główne struny, pionowe struny

Ex: He replaced the mains of his tennis racket before the match. 
cross
cross
[Rzeczownik]

the strings on a racket that run horizontally

naciąg rakiety, poziome struny

naciąg rakiety, poziome struny

Ex: She replaced the worn-out crosses with new ones. 
maximization
maximization
[Rzeczownik]

the process of making something as large or effective as possible, often by improving or increasing its quantity, value, or impact

maksymalizacja, optymalizacja

maksymalizacja, optymalizacja

Ex: The company focused on the maximization of its profits through better marketing. 
readily
readily
[przysłówek]

with little difficulty or trouble

łatwo, bez trudności

łatwo, bez trudności

Ex: The information was readily found online. 
based
based
[przymiotnik]

indicating the main location or area where something or someone works, lives, or operates

z siedzibą w, oparty

z siedzibą w, oparty

Ex: The company is New York-based, handling business across the entire country. 
string pattern
string pattern
[Rzeczownik]

the arrangement and spacing of the strings on a racket, which can vary in design, typically affecting the racket's performance, control, and power

wzór strun, konfiguracja strun

wzór strun, konfiguracja strun

Ex: The tennis racket has a 16x19 string pattern for a good balance of control and power. 
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