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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 第1段 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
racket
[名词]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

球拍, 网球拍

球拍, 网球拍

Ex: The professional player autographed a racket for his fan .职业选手为他的粉丝签名了一个**球拍**。
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to rank
[动词]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

排名, 分级

排名, 分级

Ex: He ranked fifth in the marathon , setting a personal best time .他在马拉松比赛中**排名**第五,创造了个人最好成绩。
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incredible
[形容词]

extremely great or large

难以置信的, 惊人的

难以置信的, 惊人的

Ex: The incredible diversity of wildlife in the rainforest is a marvel of nature .雨林中野生动物的**不可思议**多样性是大自然的奇迹。
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remarkable
[形容词]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

显著的, 非凡的

显著的, 非凡的

Ex: The remarkable precision of the machine 's engineering amazed engineers .机器工程的**卓越**精度令工程师们惊叹。
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to consider
[动词]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

认为, 考虑

认为, 考虑

Ex: He considers himself lucky to have such a supportive family .他**认为**自己很幸运能有这样一个支持他的家庭。
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to compete
[动词]

to join in a contest or game

竞争, 参加

竞争, 参加

Ex: The two teams will compete in the finals tomorrow .两支队伍明天将在决赛中**竞争**。
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against
[介词]

in opposition to someone or something

反对

反对

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .我们必须保护环境 **免受** 污染。
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to name
[动词]

to state the name of someone or something

命名, 提到

命名, 提到

Ex: The coach named the players who would be starting in the upcoming game .教练**点名**了将在即将到来的比赛中首发的球员。
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previously
[副词]

before the present moment or a specific time

以前, 先前

以前, 先前

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .该项目之前已被团队提出并讨论过,但没有制定具体计划。
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to regard
[动词]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

视为, 尊重

视为, 尊重

Ex: Employers often regard punctuality and reliability as important traits in employees .雇主通常将守时和可靠性视为员工的重要特质。
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talented
[形容词]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

有才华的, 有天赋的

有才华的, 有天赋的

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .公司正在寻找**有才华的**工程师加入他们的团队。
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outsider
[名词]

a participant, team, or horse that is considered unlikely to win or achieve success, often due to lower ranking, lesser experience, or underdog status

局外人, 不被看好的人

局外人, 不被看好的人

Ex: The coach provided guidance on exploiting opportunities and staying focused as an outsider in the competition .教练提供了关于作为比赛中的**局外人**如何利用机会和保持专注的指导。
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major
[形容词]

serious and of great importance

重要的, 严重的

重要的, 严重的

Ex: The major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism .将业务扩展到海外的**重大**决定受到了谨慎乐观的对待。
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to account
[动词]

to be the main cause or reason for something

解释, 负责

解释, 负责

Ex: The rise in sales can largely be accounted for by the new marketing campaign.销售额的上升很大程度上可以**归因于**新的营销活动。
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the process of a significant and fundamental change in something, often resulting in a new form or state

转变, 变形

转变, 变形

Ex: The city ’s transformation into a cultural hub has attracted many tourists .这座城市向文化中心的**转变**吸引了许多游客。
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to publicize
[动词]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

宣传, 公布

宣传, 公布

Ex: The company publicized the event to attract a larger audience .该公司**宣传**了该活动以吸引更多的观众。
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former
[形容词]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

前, 前任的

前, 前任的

Ex: The former mayor attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the new library.**前**市长出席了新图书馆的剪彩仪式。
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modification
[名词]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

修改, 改动

修改, 改动

Ex: They decided to make modifications to the building to meet safety regulations .他们决定对建筑物进行**修改**以满足安全法规。
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to tweak
[动词]

to make small and precise adjustments

调整, 微调

调整, 微调

Ex: The chef decided to tweak the recipe by adding a pinch of a new spice for extra flavor .厨师决定通过添加一撮新香料来**调整**食谱以获得额外的风味。
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to customize
[动词]

to change or make something in a way that better serves a particular task, person, etc.

定制,  适应

定制, 适应

Ex: The tailor can customize the design of the dress to match the customer 's style .裁缝可以**定制**礼服的设计以匹配顾客的风格。
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specific
[形容词]

related to or involving only one certain thing

特定的, 特别的

特定的, 特别的

Ex: The teacher asked the students to provide specific examples of historical events for their assignment .老师要求学生们为他们的作业提供历史事件的**具体**例子。
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stringer
[名词]

a person who strings or repairs strings on equipment such as tennis rackets, musical instruments, or other items requiring stringing

穿线师, 弦修理师

穿线师, 弦修理师

Ex: A skilled stringer worked on the violin , replacing the strings with precision .一位熟练的**弦工**在小提琴上工作,精确地更换了琴弦。
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highly
[副词]

in a favorable or approving manner

高度, 非常

高度, 非常

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups .新政策受到了环保组织的**高度**欢迎。
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a sports equipment with a handle and a netted frame, used by players to hit the tennis ball

网球拍, 网球用的拍子

网球拍, 网球用的拍子

Ex: She practiced serving with her new tennis racket every day .她每天用她的新**网球拍**练习发球。
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addition
[名词]

the process or action of combining one thing with another to increase the overall quantity, quality, or scope

添加, 加法

添加, 加法

Ex: The addition of a new chapter enhanced the book 's content .新章节的**添加**丰富了这本书的内容。
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subtle
[形容词]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

微妙的, 细腻的

微妙的, 细腻的

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .菜单的变化**微妙**但有效,提升了整体的用餐体验。
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to pass
[动词]

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

Ex: They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them .
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more or less
[副词]

used to say that something is almost but not completely true or exact

或多或少, 大约

或多或少, 大约

Ex: They were more or less satisfied with the results .他们对结果**或多或少**感到满意。
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unnoticed
[形容词]

describing something that is not seen or noticed

未被注意的, 未被发现的

未被注意的, 未被发现的

Ex: Her hard work often went unnoticed by her busy boss .她的辛勤工作经常被她忙碌的老板**忽视**。
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to consist
[动词]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

由...组成, 包含

由...组成, 包含

Ex: The apartment building consists of ten floors, each with multiple units.公寓楼**由**十层组成,每层有多套单元。
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to switch
[动词]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

切换, 改变

切换, 改变

Ex: I switched jobs last year for better opportunities .我去年**换了**工作以寻求更好的机会。
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synthetic
[形容词]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

合成的, 人造的

合成的, 人造的

Ex: She chose synthetic turf for her backyard instead of natural grass for its low maintenance and durability .她选择了**合成**草皮而不是天然草皮用于后院,因为其维护成本低且耐用。
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to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

低估, 轻视

低估, 轻视

Ex: The artist 's talent was often underestimated until she showcased her work in a major gallery .这位艺术家的才华经常被**低估**,直到她在主要画廊展示了自己的作品。
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consequently
[副词]

used to indicate the outcome that occurs due to a specific cause or event

因此,所以

因此,所以

Ex: The bridge was damaged in the earthquake ; consequently, it was closed for repairs .这座桥在地震中受损;**因此**,它被关闭进行维修。
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elite
[名词]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

精英

精英

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .他渴望加入学术界的知识**精英**。
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rather
[副词]

used to indicate preference or a greater inclination toward something

宁愿, 更倾向于

宁愿, 更倾向于

Ex: They would rather compromise than let the issue escalate .他们**宁愿**妥协也不愿让问题升级。
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individually
[副词]

one by one; separately from the others

个别地, 一个一个地

个别地, 一个一个地

Ex: We interviewed the applicants individually rather than in a panel .我们**单独**面试了申请人,而不是在小组中。
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particular
[形容词]

(of a person) very careful about one's choices and standards regarding what is considered good or acceptable

特别的, 挑剔的

特别的, 挑剔的

Ex: He 's quite particular when it comes to hiring new employees .在雇佣新员工时,他相当**挑剔**。
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a detailed description or requirement of something, often outlining its features, standards, or purpose

规格, 特性详情

规格, 特性详情

Ex: The specification sheet for the treadmill lists its maximum weight limit and motor power .跑步机的**规格表**列出了其最大重量限制和电机功率。
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manufacturer
[名词]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

制造商, 生产商

制造商, 生产商

Ex: A well-known toy manufacturer launched a line of eco-friendly products for children .一家知名的玩具**制造商**推出了一系列环保儿童产品。
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to complete a series of steps or actions that are necessary to achieve a specific goal or outcome

经历, 完成

经历, 完成

Ex: Engineers need to go through a design and testing phase before manufacturing .工程师在制造前需要**经历**设计和测试阶段。
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thorough
[形容词]

doing something completely and comprehensively without leaving out any important details

彻底的, 全面的

彻底的, 全面的

Ex: The thorough investigation uncovered all relevant evidence , leaving no stone unturned in the search for the truth .**彻底的**调查揭示了所有相关证据,在寻找真相的过程中不遗余力。
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to adjust
[动词]

to make a small change to something’s position, fit, or appearance to improve its suitability or achieve a specific result

调整, 调节

调整, 调节

Ex: The tailor adjusted the hemline of the dress for a better fit .裁缝**调整**了裙子的下摆以获得更好的合身效果。
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average
[形容词]

lacking special features or remarkable traits

平均的, 普通的

平均的, 普通的

Ex: The house was nice but average, not particularly memorable.房子不错,但**一般**,不是特别令人难忘。
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dense
[形容词]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

密集的, 浓密的

密集的, 浓密的

Ex: She found the dense urban area overwhelming after living in the countryside .在乡村生活后,她发现**密集的**城市地区令人难以承受。
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i.e.
[副词]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

即, 也就是

即, 也就是

Ex: She’s a top athlete, i.e., she’s won multiple national championships.她是一名顶级运动员,**即**她赢得了多次全国冠军。
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primary
[形容词]

having the most importance or influence

主要的, 初级的

主要的, 初级的

Ex: Health and safety are the primary concerns in the workplace .健康和安全是工作场所的**主要**关注点。
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line
[名词]

a boundary or distinction used to separate or differentiate concepts, ideas, or categories

线, 界限

线, 界限

Ex: The line between friendship and rivalry became hard to maintain .友谊和竞争之间的**界限**变得难以维持。
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slight
[形容词]

not a lot in amount or extent

轻微的, 少量的

轻微的, 少量的

Ex: There was a slight delay in the flight schedule .航班时间表有**轻微**延误。
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increasingly
[副词]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

越来越

越来越

Ex: The project 's complexity is increasingly challenging , requiring more resources .项目的复杂性**日益**具有挑战性,需要更多的资源。
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game
[名词]

the style or manner in which someone plays, competes, or performs in a particular activity or sport

游戏风格, 玩法

游戏风格, 玩法

Ex: Her game in tennis was characterized by powerful serves and quick reflexes .她在网球中的**打法**以强有力的发球和快速的反应为特点。
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touring
[形容词]

traveling to various locations to perform, compete, or be seen, typically as part of a planned event or series

巡回的, 巡演的

巡回的, 巡演的

Ex: The touring musicians performed in several cities during their concert series.**巡回**音乐家们在他们的音乐会系列期间在几个城市进行了表演。
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to frame
[动词]

the outer structure of a racket, typically made of lightweight material, which holds the strings in place

构架, 构造

构架, 构造

Ex: The frame broke when it hit the ground, causing the strings to loosen.**框架**在撞击地面时断裂,导致弦线松动。
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the process of changing or adjusting something to fit personal preferences or specific needs

定制, 调整

定制, 调整

Ex: The customization of the furniture included adjusting the size and color to match the room .家具的**定制**包括调整尺寸和颜色以匹配房间。
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used to refer to people or things that are similar to or of the same kind as the one being mentioned

Ex: The school has produced the likes of Marie Curie and other Nobel laureates.
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onto
[介词]

into a particular position or group, often implying an addition or transition

到, 上

到, 上

Ex: They decided to bring the best performers onto the sales team for training .他们决定将最佳表演者带**入**销售团队进行培训。
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string
[名词]

the thin cords stretched across the frame of a sports racket, such as a tennis or badminton racket, used to hit the ball or shuttlecock

弦, 线

弦, 线

Ex: She opted for a stronger string on her racket for more durability .她为球拍选择了更结实的**弦**以提高耐用性。
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main
[名词]

the vertical strings on a racket, running from the throat to the top of the frame

主弦, 竖弦

主弦, 竖弦

Ex: The durability of the mains determines how long the racket lasts .**竖线**的耐用性决定了球拍的使用寿命。
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cross
[名词]

the strings on a racket that run horizontally

球拍线, 横线

球拍线, 横线

Ex: He noticed a slight break in one of the crosses during the game.他在比赛中注意到其中一个**交叉弦**有轻微的断裂。
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maximization
[名词]

the process of making something as large or effective as possible, often by improving or increasing its quantity, value, or impact

最大化, 优化

最大化, 优化

Ex: Technological advancements led to the maximization of production efficiency in factories .技术进步导致了工厂生产效率的**最大化**。
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readily
[副词]

with little difficulty or trouble

容易地, 不费劲地

容易地, 不费劲地

Ex: The stains did not wash out as readily as expected .污渍没有像预期那样**容易**洗掉。
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based
[形容词]

indicating the main location or area where something or someone works, lives, or operates

总部设在, 基于

总部设在, 基于

Ex: The land-based oil rigs are designed for drilling on solid ground.**陆基**石油钻机设计用于在坚实的地面上钻井。
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the arrangement and spacing of the strings on a racket, which can vary in design, typically affecting the racket's performance, control, and power

线床模式, 线床配置

线床模式, 线床配置

Ex: A tighter string pattern gives the racket a firmer feel and greater accuracy .更紧的**线型**给球拍带来更坚固的感觉和更高的准确性。
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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类
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