pattern

Cambridge IELTS 19 - أكاديمي - اختبار 1 - القراءة - المقطع 1 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 1, with useful words and expressions from the text.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
racket
racket
[اسم]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

مضرب, مضرب تنس

مضرب, مضرب تنس

Ex: The professional player autographed a racket for his fan. 

قام اللاعب المحترف بتوقيع مضرب لمعجبيه.

to rank
to rank
[فعل]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

رتب, صنف

رتب, صنف

Ex: The athlete ranked third in the national championships due to his impressive performance. 
incredible
incredible
[صفة]

extremely great or large

لا يصدق, مذهل

لا يصدق, مذهل

Ex: The incredible diversity of wildlife in the rainforest is a marvel of nature. 

التنوع المذهل للحياة البرية في الغابات المطيرة هو معجزة من معجزات الطبيعة.

remarkable
remarkable
[صفة]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

ملحوظ, استثنائي

ملحوظ, استثنائي

Ex: The remarkable precision of the machine's engineering amazed engineers. 

دقة ملحوظة في هندسة الآلة أذهت المهندسين.

to consider
to consider
[فعل]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

يعتبر, ينظر

يعتبر, ينظر

Ex: Many people consider him a genius in his field. 
to compete
to compete
[فعل]

to join in a contest or game

يتنافس, يشارك

يتنافس, يشارك

Ex: Several companies are competing for the contract. 
against
against
[حرف جر]

in opposition to someone or something

ضد

ضد

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution. 

يجب أن نحمي البيئة ضد التلوث.

to name
to name
[فعل]

to state the name of someone or something

سمّى, ذكر

سمّى, ذكر

Ex: The manager named the employees who had exceeded their sales targets for the month. 
previously
previously
[ظرف]

before the present moment or a specific time

سابقًا, من قبل

سابقًا, من قبل

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team, but no concrete plans were made. 

كان المشروع قد تم اقتراحه ومناقشته سابقًا من قبل الفريق، ولكن لم يتم وضع خطط ملموسة.

to regard
to regard
[فعل]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

يعتبر, يقدر

يعتبر, يقدر

Ex: He is widely regarded as an expert in the field. 
talented
talented
[صفة]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

موهوب, ماهر

موهوب, ماهر

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team. 

الشركة تبحث عن مهندسين موهوبين للانضمام إلى فريقهم.

outsider
outsider
[اسم]

a competitor, team, or animal considered to have little chance of winning a contest

غريب,  مستضعف

غريب, مستضعف

Ex: A rank outsider defeated several highly favored players. 
major
major
[صفة]

serious and of great importance

مهم, جدي

مهم, جدي

Ex: His major contribution to the field of science earned him international recognition. 
to account
to account
[فعل]

to be the main cause or reason for something

يشرح, يكون مسؤولا عن

يشرح, يكون مسؤولا عن

Ex: The weather accounts for the delay in the flight schedule. 
transformation

a major change in the character, condition, or nature of someone or something

تحول,  تغيير

تحول, تغيير

Ex: The renovation produced an impressive transformation of the old warehouse. 
to publicize
to publicize
[فعل]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

نشر, إعلان

نشر, إعلان

Ex: The company publicized the event to attract a larger audience. 

قامت الشركة بنشر الحدث لجذب جمهور أكبر.

former
former
[صفة]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

سابق, سابق

سابق, سابق

Ex: He met with his former colleagues to reminisce about their time working together. 
modification
modification
[اسم]

the act or process of changing something, usually slightly

تعديل,  تغيير

تعديل, تغيير

Ex: The building was approved after some modifications to the entrance. 
to tweak
to tweak
[فعل]

to make small and precise adjustments

ضبط, تحسين

ضبط, تحسين

Ex: The chef decided to tweak the recipe by adding a pinch of a new spice for extra flavor. 

قرر الطاهي تعديل الوصفة بإضافة قليل من توابل جديدة لمذاق إضافي.

to customize
to customize
[فعل]

to change or make something in a way that better serves a particular task, person, etc.

تخصيص,  تكييف

تخصيص, تكييف

Ex: The tailor can customize the design of the dress to match the customer's style. 

يمكن للخياط تخصيص تصميم الفستان ليتناسب مع أسلوب العميل.

specific
specific
[صفة]

related to or involving only one certain thing

محدد, معين

محدد, معين

Ex: He has a specific preference for Italian cuisine when dining out. 
stringer
stringer
[اسم]

a person who strings or repairs strings on equipment such as tennis rackets, musical instruments, or other items requiring stringing

مشدّد الأوتار, مصلح الأوتار

مشدّد الأوتار, مصلح الأوتار

Ex: The stringer carefully re-strung the archery bow for better accuracy. 

قام الفني المختص بتركيب الأوتار بإعادة تركيب وتر القوس بعناية لتحسين الدقة.

highly
highly
[ظرف]

in a favorable or approving manner

بشكل كبير, للغاية

بشكل كبير, للغاية

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups. 

تم ترحيب كبير بالسياسة الجديدة من قبل الجماعات البيئية.

tennis racket

a sports equipment with a handle and a netted frame, used by players to hit the tennis ball

مضرب تنس, مضرب للتنس

مضرب تنس, مضرب للتنس

Ex: She practiced serving with her new tennis racket every day. 

كانت تتدرب على الإرسال باستخدام مضرب التنس الجديد الخاص بها كل يوم.

addition
addition
[اسم]

the process or action of combining one thing with another to increase the overall quantity, quality, or scope

إضافة, جمع

إضافة, جمع

Ex: Her addition to the team brought fresh ideas and energy. 
subtle
subtle
[صفة]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

دقيق, رقيق

دقيق, رقيق

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective, enhancing the overall dining experience. 

كانت التغييرات في القائمة دقيقة ولكنها فعالة، مما عزز تجربة تناول الطعام بشكل عام.

to pass
to pass
[فعل]

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

يمر, يحدث

يمر, يحدث

Ex: Rumors passed from one student to another. 
more or less
more or less
[ظرف]

used to say that something is almost but not completely true or exact

أكثر أو أقل, تقريبًا

أكثر أو أقل, تقريبًا

Ex: The two teams are more or less equally matched. 

الفريقان إلى حد ما متساويان في القوة.

unnoticed
unnoticed
[صفة]

describing something that is not seen or noticed

غير ملحوظ, غير مرئي

غير ملحوظ, غير مرئي

Ex: Her hard work often went unnoticed by her busy boss. 

عملها الشاق غالبًا ما كان يمر غير ملاحظ من قبل رئيسها المشغول.

to consist
to consist
[فعل]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

يتكون, يتألف من

يتكون, يتألف من

Ex: His artwork consisted mainly of abstract paintings inspired by nature. 
to switch
to switch
[فعل]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

تغيير, التحول

تغيير, التحول

Ex: She used to be a waitress before switching to law. 
synthetic
synthetic
[صفة]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

اصطناعي, مصنوع

اصطناعي, مصنوع

Ex: The scientist developed a synthetic version of a natural compound found in medicinal plants to enhance its therapeutic properties. 

طور العالم نسخة اصطناعية من مركب طبيعي موجود في النباتات الطبية لتعزيز خصائصه العلاجية.

to underestimate

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

يستهين, يقلل من شأن

يستهين, يقلل من شأن

Ex: The artist's talent was often underestimated until she showcased her work in a major gallery. 

كان موهبة الفنانة غالبًا ما يتم التقليل من شأنها حتى عرضت أعمالها في معرض كبير.

consequently
consequently
[ظرف]

used to indicate the outcome that occurs due to a specific cause or event

وبالتالي، لذلك

وبالتالي، لذلك

Ex: The bridge was damaged in the earthquake; consequently, it was closed for repairs. 

تضرر الجسر في الزلزال؛ وبالتالي، تم إغلاقه للإصلاحات.

elite
elite
[اسم]

a small group considered the most powerful, successful, skilled, or privileged within a society or organization

النخبة,  الصفوة

النخبة, الصفوة

Ex: Critics accused the ruling elite of ignoring ordinary citizens. 
rather
rather
[ظرف]

used to indicate preference or a greater inclination toward something

بدلاً من ذلك, تفضيلاً

بدلاً من ذلك, تفضيلاً

Ex: They would rather compromise than let the issue escalate. 

هم يفضلون بدلاً من ذلك التسوية على أن يتصاعد الأمر.

individually
individually
[ظرف]

one by one; separately from the others

بشكل فردي, واحداً تلو الآخر

بشكل فردي, واحداً تلو الآخر

Ex: We interviewed the applicants individually rather than in a panel. 

أجرينا مقابلات مع المتقدمين بشكل فردي بدلاً من ذلك في لجنة.

particular
particular
[صفة]

(of a person) very careful about one's choices and standards regarding what is considered good or acceptable

خاص, دقيق

خاص, دقيق

Ex: The grammar teacher was particular about correct punctuation, even in casual emails. 

كان معلم القواعد دقيقًا بشأن علامات الترقيم الصحيحة، حتى في الرسائل الإلكترونية العادية.

specification

a detailed statement of the features, materials, dimensions, standards, or requirements that something must have

مواصفات,  تحديد

مواصفات, تحديد

Ex: The contractor failed to follow several important specifications. 
manufacturer
manufacturer
[اسم]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

الصانع, المنتج

الصانع, المنتج

Ex: As a leading manufacturer of electronic gadgets, the company expanded its reach globally. 
to go through

to complete a series of steps or actions that are necessary to achieve a specific goal or outcome

يمر بـ, إكمال

يمر بـ, إكمال

Ex: Engineers need to go through a design and testing phase before manufacturing. 

يحتاج المهندسون إلى المرور بمرحلة التصميم والاختبار قبل التصنيع.

thorough
thorough
[صفة]

doing something completely and comprehensively without leaving out any important details

شامل, كامل

شامل, كامل

Ex: The thorough investigation uncovered all relevant evidence, leaving no stone unturned in the search for the truth. 

كشف التحقيق الشامل عن جميع الأدلة ذات الصلة، ولم يترك أي حجر دون قلب في البحث عن الحقيقة.

to adjust
to adjust
[فعل]

to move or arrange something slightly so that its position, fit, or appearance is more suitable

Ex: Emma paused to adjust her hat before going outside. 
average
average
[صفة]

lacking special features or remarkable traits

متوسط, عادي

متوسط, عادي

Ex: Her performance was average, showing no standout moments. 
dense
dense
[صفة]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

كثيف, مكتظ

كثيف, مكتظ

Ex: The city has a dense population, with people living closely together. 

المدينة لديها كثافة سكانية كثيفة، مع عيش الناس بالقرب من بعضهم البعض.

i.e.
i.e.
[ظرف]

used to introduce a word or statement that explains or clarifies exactly what has just been said

Ex: The device must remain offline, i.e., it cannot connect to the internet. 
primary
primary
[صفة]

having the most importance or influence

أساسي, رئيسي

أساسي, رئيسي

Ex: Her primary responsibility as a teacher is to nurture and educate her students. 
line
line
[اسم]

a boundary or distinction used to separate or differentiate concepts, ideas, or categories

خط, حد

خط, حد

Ex: A strict line was drawn in the company policy to prevent conflicts of interest. 
slight
slight
[صفة]

not a lot in amount or extent

خفيف, قليل

خفيف, قليل

Ex: His injury was only slight, and he was able to return to work the next day. 
increasingly
increasingly
[ظرف]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

بشكل متزايد

بشكل متزايد

Ex: The project's complexity is increasingly challenging, requiring more resources. 

تعقيد المشروع أصبح بشكل متزايد صعبًا، مما يتطلب المزيد من الموارد.

game
game
[اسم]

the style or manner in which someone plays, competes, or performs in a particular activity or sport

أسلوب اللعب, طريقة اللعب

أسلوب اللعب, طريقة اللعب

Ex: The coach analyzed each player's game to identify areas for improvement. 
touring
touring
[صفة]

traveling to various locations to perform, compete, or be seen, typically as part of a planned event or series

جوال, متجول

جوال, متجول

Ex: The touring circus set up tents in different towns each week. 

قام السيرك الجوال بإقامة الخيام في بلدات مختلفة كل أسبوع.

to frame
to frame
[فعل]

the outer structure of a racket, typically made of lightweight material, which holds the strings in place

إطار, هيكل

إطار, هيكل

Ex: The coach suggested a larger frame to increase the sweet spot for beginners. 
customization

the process of changing or adjusting something to fit personal preferences or specific needs

تخصيص, تعديل

تخصيص, تعديل

Ex: He appreciated the customization options available for his new phone case. 

لقد قدّر خيارات التخصيص المتاحة لغطاء هاتفه الجديد.

the likes of {sb/sth}

used to refer to people or things that are similar to or of the same kind as the one being mentioned

Ex: The company attracts the likes of top industry professionals. 
onto
onto
[حرف جر]

into a particular position or group, often implying an addition or transition

على, في

على, في

Ex: The company invited experts onto their advisory panel. 
string
string
[اسم]

the thin cords stretched across the frame of a sports racket, such as a tennis or badminton racket, used to hit the ball or shuttlecock

وتر, خيط

وتر, خيط

Ex: The tension of the string affects the power and accuracy of the shots. 
main
main
[اسم]

the vertical strings on a racket, running from the throat to the top of the frame

الخيوط الرئيسية, الخيوط العمودية

الخيوط الرئيسية, الخيوط العمودية

Ex: The durability of the mains determines how long the racket lasts. 

متانة الخيوط الرأسية تحدد مدة بقاء المضرب.

cross
cross
[اسم]

the strings on a racket that run horizontally

أوتار المضرب, الأوتار الأفقية

أوتار المضرب, الأوتار الأفقية

Ex: The cross strings are generally looser than the mains for better control. 
maximization
maximization
[اسم]

the process of making something as large or effective as possible, often by improving or increasing its quantity, value, or impact

تعظيم, تحسين

تعظيم, تحسين

Ex: The team worked on the maximization of performance by improving training techniques. 

عمل الفريق على تعظيم الأداء من خلال تحسين تقنيات التدريب.

readily
readily
[ظرف]

with little difficulty or trouble

بسهولة, بدون صعوبة

بسهولة, بدون صعوبة

Ex: The stains did not wash out as readily as expected. 

لم تخرج البقع بسهولة كما هو متوقع.

based
based
[صفة]

indicating the main location or area where something or someone works, lives, or operates

مقره, قائم

مقره, قائم

Ex: The land-based oil rigs are designed for drilling on solid ground. 

منصات النفط البرية مصممة للحفر على أرض صلبة.

string pattern

the arrangement and spacing of the strings on a racket, which can vary in design, typically affecting the racket's performance, control, and power

نمط الأوتار, تكوين الأوتار

نمط الأوتار, تكوين الأوتار

Ex: A tighter string pattern gives the racket a firmer feel and greater accuracy. 

نمط أوتار أكثر إحكامًا يعطي المضرب شعورًا أكثر صلابة ودقة أكبر.

LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek