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Opinion et Argument - Faire un Argument 3

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'argumentation et au raisonnement tels que "support", "point de discussion" et "incontestablement".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

ratiocination

ratiocination

Ex: Students are encouraged to develop their ratiocination skills through exercises in critical thinking and problem-solving .Les étudiants sont encouragés à développer leurs compétences de **raisonnement** à travers des exercices de pensée critique et de résolution de problèmes.

‌to gain advantage over others by doing or saying something that receives a positive reaction, especially in an argument

marquer des points face à

marquer des points face à

to try to prove that one is more clever than someone else by making witty remarks

marquer des points face à

marquer des points face à

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

indiquer

indiquer

‌the process of showing or understanding how something such as a speech or argument is organized or is going to develop

signalisation

signalisation

to slant
[verbe]

to interpret or present information with a subjective point of view or bias

ne pas présenter objectivement

ne pas présenter objectivement

Ex: The politician 's speech was accused of slanting the narrative .Le discours du politicien a été accusé de **biaiser** le récit.
sophist
[nom]

someone that is skilled in devious argumentation

sophiste

sophiste

the clever use of arguments that seem correct and convincing but are actually false in order to deceive people

sophisme

sophisme

an unfair attempt to persuade someone by only giving them facts that are in line with one's point of view

argumentation spéciale

argumentation spéciale

to highlight insignificant details or small distinctions between two things

couper les cheveux en quatre, chercher la petite bête

couper les cheveux en quatre, chercher la petite bête

Ex: In negotiations , it 's important to splitting hairs over minor details and instead focus on reaching a fair agreement .

the judge's summary near the end of a trial in court, specifically to remind the jury of the evidence and the main arguments concerning the case

résumé, récapitulation

résumé, récapitulation

to sum up
[verbe]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

résumer

résumer

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .Il a **résumé** l'intrigue du roman en quelques phrases pour ceux qui ne l'avaient pas lu.
to support
[verbe]

to provide evidence or information in order to prove that something, especially a claim or idea is true

étayer, soutenir

étayer, soutenir

Ex: The marketing team collected customer testimonials to support the effectiveness of the new product .L'équipe marketing a recueilli des témoignages de clients pour **étayer** l'efficacité du nouveau produit.
to sustain
[verbe]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

soutenir, supporter

soutenir, supporter

Ex: She presented facts and research to sustain her position during the debate .Elle a présenté des faits et des recherches pour **soutenir** sa position pendant le débat.

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

syllogisme

syllogisme

a topic of interest, especially one that supports a particular argument that invites discussion

point à mettre en avant

point à mettre en avant

the most probable result or answer obtained from the evidence on both sides of an argument

prépondérance de preuve

prépondérance de preuve

there
[Adverbe]

regarding a specific issue or matter

là

Ex: You 've got me there, I do n't know the answer .Tu m'as eu **là**, je ne connais pas la réponse.

(of an argument, policy, etc.) the main point that shows the main idea or intention of what someone is saying or doing

idée, objet

idée, objet

to start with
[Adverbe]

used when stating the first and foremost reason or point that needs to be mentioned or considered

pour commencer

pour commencer

Ex: To start with, we should focus on improving communication within the team .**Pour commencer**, nous devrions nous concentrer sur l'amélioration de la communication au sein de l'équipe.
touche
[Interjection]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

bien vu,  très juste

bien vu, très juste

Ex: I may have underestimated your ability to counter my remarks, touché.J'ai peut-être sous-estimé votre capacité à contrer mes remarques, **touché**.
unanswerable
[Adjectif]

(of an argument or claim) impossible to refute or disagree with because of being clearly true

auquel on ne peut répondre

auquel on ne peut répondre

unarguable
[Adjectif]

not open to argument or disagreement

incontestable, indiscutable

incontestable, indiscutable

unarguably
[Adverbe]

in a way that can not be disputed or disagreed with

sans conteste

sans conteste

unchallengeable
[Adjectif]

(of a belief, idea, etc.) impossible to oppose or argue with

incontestable, irréfutable

incontestable, irréfutable

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

étayer

étayer

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

sous-tendre

sous-tendre

a flaw or imperfection in one's character that makes one vulnerable

point faible

point faible

while
[Conjonction]

despite the fact that; even though

tandis que, pendant que

tandis que, pendant que

Ex: While he faced numerous challenges , he never gave up on his dream .**Alors qu'il** a fait face à de nombreux défis, il n'a jamais abandonné son rêve.
whilst
[Conjonction]

used to indicate a contrast between two things

bien que, même si

bien que, même si

to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way

écraser, battre à plate couture, battre à plates coutures

écraser, battre à plate couture, battre à plates coutures

Ex: The reigning champion wiped the floor with his opponent in the tennis match.
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