Ý Kiến và Lập Luận - Lập luận và lý luận

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

suy luận, hợp lý hóa

‌to gain advantage over others by doing or saying something that receives a positive reaction, especially in an argument

to try to prove that one is more clever than someone else by making witty remarks

châm biếm, châm chọc

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

chỉ ra rõ ràng, minh họa rõ ràng

‌the process of showing or understanding how something such as a speech or argument is organized or is going to develop

đánh dấu, hướng dẫn

to interpret or present information with a subjective point of view or bias

nghiêng, thay đổi

someone that is skilled in devious argumentation

nhà triết học

the clever use of arguments that seem correct and convincing but are actually false in order to deceive people

sophistry, biện minh giả dối

an unfair attempt to persuade someone by only giving them facts that are in line with one's point of view

khẩn cầu đặc biệt, lập luận thiên lệch

to highlight insignificant details or small distinctions between two things

the judge's summary near the end of a trial in court, specifically to remind the jury of the evidence and the main arguments concerning the case

tóm tắt, bài phát biểu cuối

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

tóm tắt, tóm lại

to provide evidence or information in order to prove that something, especially a claim or idea is true

hỗ trợ, chứng minh

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

duy trì, hỗ trợ

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

syllogism

a topic of interest, especially one that supports a particular argument that invites discussion

điểm nói chuyện, chủ đề thảo luận

the most probable result or answer obtained from the evidence on both sides of an argument

used to refer to a stage or point reached by a particular process or activity

nơi đó, ở đó

(of an argument, policy, etc.) the main point that shows the main idea or intention of what someone is saying or doing

cốt lõi, điểm chính

used when stating the first and foremost reason or point that needs to be mentioned or considered

Trước tiên, Để bắt đầu

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

tuyệt vời, điểm hay

(of an argument or claim) impossible to refute or disagree with because of being clearly true

không thể phủ nhận, không thể bác bỏ

not open to argument or disagreement

không thể bàn cãi, không thể tranh cãi

in a way that can not be disputed or disagreed with

không thể tranh cãi, rõ ràng

(of a belief, idea, etc.) impossible to oppose or argue with

không thể tranh cãi, không thể chống lại

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

hỗ trợ, cung cấp cơ sở

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

nền tảng, cơ sở

a flaw or imperfection in one's character that makes one vulnerable

điểm yếu, khuyết điểm

despite the fact that; even though

trong khi, mặc dù

used to indicate a contrast between two things

trong khi, mặc dù

to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way