Ý Kiến và Lập Luận - Lập luận và lý luận

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

biện luận

‌to gain advantage over others by doing or saying something that receives a positive reaction, especially in an argument

điểm số

to try to prove that one is more clever than someone else by making witty remarks

không ghi được

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

biển chỉ dẫn

‌the process of showing or understanding how something such as a speech or argument is organized or is going to develop

to interpret or present information with a subjective point of view or bias

làm nghiêng

someone that is skilled in devious argumentation

người ngụy biện

the clever use of arguments that seem correct and convincing but are actually false in order to deceive people

chủ nghĩa ngụy biện

an unfair attempt to persuade someone by only giving them facts that are in line with one's point of view

lời cầu xin đặc biệt

to highlight insignificant details or small distinctions between two things

làm nổi bật những khác biệt nhỏ và không cần thiết

the judge's summary near the end of a trial in court, specifically to remind the jury of the evidence and the main arguments concerning the case

Tổng hợp

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

to provide evidence or information in order to prove that something, especially a claim or idea is true

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

hỗ trợ một cái gì đó

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

phép tam đoạn luận

a topic of interest, especially one that supports a particular argument that invites discussion

chủ đề nói chính

the most probable result or answer obtained from the evidence on both sides of an argument

sự cân bằng của bằng chứng

used to refer to a stage or point reached by a particular process or activity

ở đó

(of an argument, policy, etc.) the main point that shows the main idea or intention of what someone is saying or doing

sức đẩy

used when stating the first and foremost reason that needs to be mentioned or considered

bắt đầu với

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

chạm vào

(of an argument or claim) impossible to refute or disagree with because of being clearly true

không thể trả lời được

not open to argument or disagreement

không thể tranh cãi được

in a way that can not be disputed or disagreed with

không thể chối cãi

(of a belief, idea, etc.) impossible to oppose or argue with

không thể thách thức

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

đá ở dưới chân tường

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

củng cố

a flaw or imperfection in one's character that makes one vulnerable

điểm yếu

despite the fact that; even though

trong khi

used to indicate a contrast between two things

trong khi

to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way

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