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Opinião e Argumento - Argumento e Raciocínio

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a argumento e raciocínio, como "suporte", "ponto de discussão" e "inquestionavelmente".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ratiocination
[substantivo]

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

raciocínio, ratiocinação

raciocínio, ratiocinação

Ex: Students are encouraged to develop their ratiocination skills through exercises in critical thinking and problem-solving .Os alunos são encorajados a desenvolver suas habilidades de **raciocínio** através de exercícios de pensamento crítico e resolução de problemas.
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‌to gain advantage over others by doing or saying something that receives a positive reaction, especially in an argument

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to try to prove that one is more clever than someone else by making witty remarks

superar alguém em esperteza, tentar provar que é mais esperto que alguém

superar alguém em esperteza, tentar provar que é mais esperto que alguém

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to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

sinalizar, indicar claramente

sinalizar, indicar claramente

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signposting
[substantivo]

‌the process of showing or understanding how something such as a speech or argument is organized or is going to develop

sinalização, indicação

sinalização, indicação

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to slant
[verbo]

to interpret or present information with a subjective point of view or bias

distorcer, apresentar com viés

distorcer, apresentar com viés

Ex: The politician 's speech was accused of slanting the narrative .O discurso do político foi acusado de **enviesar** a narrativa.
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sophist
[substantivo]

someone that is skilled in devious argumentation

sofista, argumentador ardiloso

sofista, argumentador ardiloso

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sophistry
[substantivo]

the clever use of arguments that seem correct and convincing but are actually false in order to deceive people

sofisma, argumentação enganosa

sofisma, argumentação enganosa

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special pleading
[substantivo]

an unfair attempt to persuade someone by only giving them facts that are in line with one's point of view

súplica especial, argumentação parcial

súplica especial, argumentação parcial

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to highlight insignificant details or small distinctions between two things

Ex: In negotiations , it 's important to splitting hairs over minor details and instead focus on reaching a fair agreement .
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summing-up
[substantivo]

the judge's summary near the end of a trial in court, specifically to remind the jury of the evidence and the main arguments concerning the case

recapitulação, resumo

recapitulação, resumo

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to sum up
[verbo]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

resumir, sintetizar

resumir, sintetizar

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .Ele **resumiu** o enredo do romance em algumas frases para quem não o tinha lido.
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to support
[verbo]

to provide evidence or information in order to prove that something, especially a claim or idea is true

apoiar, comprovar

apoiar, comprovar

Ex: The marketing team collected customer testimonials to support the effectiveness of the new product .A equipe de marketing coletou depoimentos de clientes para **apoiar** a eficácia do novo produto.
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to sustain
[verbo]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

sustentar, comprovar

sustentar, comprovar

Ex: She presented facts and research to sustain her position during the debate .Ela apresentou fatos e pesquisas para **sustentar** sua posição durante o debate.
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syllogism
[substantivo]

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

silogismo, raciocínio silogístico

silogismo, raciocínio silogístico

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talking point
[substantivo]

a topic of interest, especially one that supports a particular argument that invites discussion

ponto de discussão, argumento chave

ponto de discussão, argumento chave

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the most probable result or answer obtained from the evidence on both sides of an argument

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there
[advérbio]

regarding a specific issue or matter

ali, a respeito disso

ali, a respeito disso

Ex: You 've got me there, I do n't know the answer .Você me pegou **aí**, não sei a resposta.
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the thrust
[substantivo]

(of an argument, policy, etc.) the main point that shows the main idea or intention of what someone is saying or doing

o essencial, a ideia principal

o essencial, a ideia principal

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to start with
[advérbio]

used when stating the first and foremost reason or point that needs to be mentioned or considered

para começar, primeiramente

para começar, primeiramente

Ex: To start with, we should focus on improving communication within the team .**Para começar**, devemos nos concentrar em melhorar a comunicação dentro da equipe.
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touche
[interjeição]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

touché

touché

Ex: I may have underestimated your ability to counter my remarks, touché.Posso ter subestimado sua capacidade de contrapor minhas observações, **touché**.
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unanswerable
[adjetivo]

(of an argument or claim) impossible to refute or disagree with because of being clearly true

irrefutável, incontestável

irrefutável, incontestável

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unarguable
[adjetivo]

not open to argument or disagreement

inquestionável,  indiscutível

inquestionável, indiscutível

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unarguably
[advérbio]

in a way that can not be disputed or disagreed with

indiscutivelmente,  inquestionavelmente

indiscutivelmente, inquestionavelmente

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unchallengeable
[adjetivo]

(of a belief, idea, etc.) impossible to oppose or argue with

incontestável,  indiscutível

incontestável, indiscutível

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to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

embasar, suportar

embasar, suportar

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underpinning
[substantivo]

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

fundamento, base

fundamento, base

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weak point
[substantivo]

a flaw or imperfection in one's character that makes one vulnerable

ponto fraco, defeito

ponto fraco, defeito

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while
[Conjunção]

despite the fact that; even though

embora, ainda que

embora, ainda que

Ex: While he faced numerous challenges , he never gave up on his dream .**Enquanto** ele enfrentou inúmeros desafios, ele nunca desistiu do seu sonho.
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whilst
[Conjunção]

used to indicate a contrast between two things

enquanto, embora

enquanto, embora

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to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way

Ex: The reigning champion wiped the floor with his opponent in the tennis match.
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