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الرأي والحجة - الحجة والاستدلال

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالحجة والاستدلال مثل "الدعم"، و"نقطة التحدث"، و"غير قابلة للنقاش".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ratiocination

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

[اسم]
to score points

‌to gain advantage over others by doing or saying something that receives a positive reaction, especially in an argument

[عبارة]
to score off

to try to prove that one is more clever than someone else by making witty remarks

[فعل]
to signpost

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

[فعل]
signposting

‌the process of showing or understanding how something such as a speech or argument is organized or is going to develop

[اسم]
to slant

to interpret or present information with a subjective point of view or bias

[فعل]
sophist

someone that is skilled in devious argumentation

[اسم]
sophistry

the clever use of arguments that seem correct and convincing but are actually false in order to deceive people

[اسم]
special pleading

an unfair attempt to persuade someone by only giving them facts that are in line with one's point of view

[اسم]
to split hairs

to highlight insignificant details or small distinctions between two things

[عبارة]
summing-up

the judge's summary near the end of a trial in court, specifically to remind the jury of the evidence and the main arguments concerning the case

[اسم]
to sum up

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

[فعل]
to support

to provide evidence or information in order to prove that something, especially a claim or idea is true

[فعل]
to sustain

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

[فعل]
syllogism

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

[اسم]
talking point

a topic of interest, especially one that supports a particular argument that invites discussion

[اسم]
the balance of evidence

the most probable result or answer obtained from the evidence on both sides of an argument

[عبارة]
there

used to refer to a stage or point reached by a particular process or activity

[ظرف]
the thrust

(of an argument, policy, etc.) the main point that shows the main idea or intention of what someone is saying or doing

[اسم]
to start with

used when stating the first and foremost reason or point that needs to be mentioned or considered

[ظرف]
touche

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

[الاسم]
unanswerable

(of an argument or claim) impossible to refute or disagree with because of being clearly true

[صفة]
unarguable

not open to argument or disagreement

[صفة]
unarguably

in a way that can not be disputed or disagreed with

[ظرف]
unchallengeable

(of a belief, idea, etc.) impossible to oppose or argue with

[صفة]
to underpin

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

[فعل]
underpinning

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

[اسم]
weak point

a flaw or imperfection in one's character that makes one vulnerable

[اسم]
while

despite the fact that; even though

[حرف العطف]
whilst

used to indicate a contrast between two things

[حرف العطف]
to wipe the floor with sb

to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way

[عبارة]
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