الرأي والحجة - الحجة والاستدلال

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

منطق

‌to gain advantage over others by doing or saying something that receives a positive reaction, especially in an argument

تسجيل نقاط

to try to prove that one is more clever than someone else by making witty remarks

يسجل قبالة

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

علامة

‌the process of showing or understanding how something such as a speech or argument is organized or is going to develop

to interpret or present information with a subjective point of view or bias

انحدر

someone that is skilled in devious argumentation

السوفسطائي

the clever use of arguments that seem correct and convincing but are actually false in order to deceive people

سفسطة

an unfair attempt to persuade someone by only giving them facts that are in line with one's point of view

مرافعة خاصة

to highlight insignificant details or small distinctions between two things

تسليط الضوء على الفروق الصغيرة وغير الضرورية

the judge's summary near the end of a trial in court, specifically to remind the jury of the evidence and the main arguments concerning the case

جمع

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

to provide evidence or information in order to prove that something, especially a claim or idea is true

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

دعم شيء ما

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

القياس المنطقي

a topic of interest, especially one that supports a particular argument that invites discussion

موضوع النقاش

the most probable result or answer obtained from the evidence on both sides of an argument

ميزان الأدلة

used to refer to a stage or point reached by a particular process or activity

هناك

(of an argument, policy, etc.) the main point that shows the main idea or intention of what someone is saying or doing

دفع

used when stating the first and foremost reason that needs to be mentioned or considered

لتبدأ

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

touche

(of an argument or claim) impossible to refute or disagree with because of being clearly true

غير قابل للإجابة

not open to argument or disagreement

غير قابل للنقاش

in a way that can not be disputed or disagreed with

بلا جدال

(of a belief, idea, etc.) impossible to oppose or argue with

لا يمكن تحديه

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

دعم

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

الأساس

a flaw or imperfection in one's character that makes one vulnerable

نقطة ضعف

despite the fact that; even though

بينما

used to indicate a contrast between two things

بينما

to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way

هزيمة شخص ما بطريقة مهينة