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Pendapat dan Argumen - Argumen dan Penalaran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan argumen dan penalaran seperti "dukungan", "poin pembicaraan", dan "tak terbantahkan".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ratiocination
[Kata benda]

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

penalaran, pemikiran logis

penalaran, pemikiran logis

Ex: Students are encouraged to develop their ratiocination skills through exercises in critical thinking and problem-solving .Siswa didorong untuk mengembangkan keterampilan **penalaran** mereka melalui latihan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah.
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‌to gain advantage over others by doing or saying something that receives a positive reaction, especially in an argument

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to score off
[kata kerja]

to try to prove that one is more clever than someone else by making witty remarks

mengungguli seseorang dalam kecerdasan, berusaha membuktikan bahwa seseorang lebih pintar dari yang lain

mengungguli seseorang dalam kecerdasan, berusaha membuktikan bahwa seseorang lebih pintar dari yang lain

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to signpost
[kata kerja]

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

menandai, menunjukkan dengan jelas

menandai, menunjukkan dengan jelas

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signposting
[Kata benda]

‌the process of showing or understanding how something such as a speech or argument is organized or is going to develop

penunjuk arah, penandaan

penunjuk arah, penandaan

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to slant
[kata kerja]

to interpret or present information with a subjective point of view or bias

miring, menyajikan dengan bias

miring, menyajikan dengan bias

Ex: The politician 's speech was accused of slanting the narrative .Pidato politisi itu dituduh **miring** dalam narasinya.
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sophist
[Kata benda]

someone that is skilled in devious argumentation

sofis, pembicara yang licik

sofis, pembicara yang licik

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sophistry
[Kata benda]

the clever use of arguments that seem correct and convincing but are actually false in order to deceive people

sofistri, argumen yang menipu

sofistri, argumen yang menipu

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special pleading
[Kata benda]

an unfair attempt to persuade someone by only giving them facts that are in line with one's point of view

permohonan khusus, argumentasi yang memihak

permohonan khusus, argumentasi yang memihak

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to highlight insignificant details or small distinctions between two things

Ex: In negotiations , it 's important to splitting hairs over minor details and instead focus on reaching a fair agreement .
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summing-up
[Kata benda]

the judge's summary near the end of a trial in court, specifically to remind the jury of the evidence and the main arguments concerning the case

ringkasan, penyimpulan

ringkasan, penyimpulan

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to sum up
[kata kerja]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

meringkas, menyimpulkan

meringkas, menyimpulkan

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .Dia **meringkas** alur novel dalam beberapa kalimat untuk mereka yang belum membacanya.
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to support
[kata kerja]

to provide evidence or information in order to prove that something, especially a claim or idea is true

mendukung, membuktikan

mendukung, membuktikan

Ex: The marketing team collected customer testimonials to support the effectiveness of the new product .Tim pemasaran mengumpulkan testimoni pelanggan untuk **mendukung** efektivitas produk baru.
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to sustain
[kata kerja]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

menopang, membuktikan

menopang, membuktikan

Ex: She presented facts and research to sustain her position during the debate .Dia menyajikan fakta dan penelitian untuk **mempertahankan** posisinya selama debat.
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syllogism
[Kata benda]

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

silogisme, penalaran silogistik

silogisme, penalaran silogistik

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talking point
[Kata benda]

a topic of interest, especially one that supports a particular argument that invites discussion

topik pembicaraan, argumen kunci

topik pembicaraan, argumen kunci

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the most probable result or answer obtained from the evidence on both sides of an argument

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there
[Adverbia]

regarding a specific issue or matter

di sana, mengenai hal itu

di sana, mengenai hal itu

Ex: You 've got me there, I do n't know the answer .Kamu membuatku **di sana**, aku tidak tahu jawabannya.
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the thrust
[Kata benda]

(of an argument, policy, etc.) the main point that shows the main idea or intention of what someone is saying or doing

titik utama, ide utama

titik utama, ide utama

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to start with
[Adverbia]

used when stating the first and foremost reason or point that needs to be mentioned or considered

untuk memulai, pertama-tama

untuk memulai, pertama-tama

Ex: To start with, we should focus on improving communication within the team .**Untuk memulai**, kita harus fokus pada peningkatan komunikasi dalam tim.
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touche
[Interjeksi]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

sentuh

sentuh

Ex: I may have underestimated your ability to counter my remarks, touché.Saya mungkin meremehkan kemampuan Anda untuk menanggapi komentar saya, **touché**.
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unanswerable
[Adjektiva]

(of an argument or claim) impossible to refute or disagree with because of being clearly true

tak terbantahkan, tak terbantah

tak terbantahkan, tak terbantah

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unarguable
[Adjektiva]

not open to argument or disagreement

tak terbantahkan,  tak bisa disangkal

tak terbantahkan, tak bisa disangkal

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unarguably
[Adverbia]

in a way that can not be disputed or disagreed with

tak terbantahkan,  pasti

tak terbantahkan, pasti

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unchallengeable
[Adjektiva]

(of a belief, idea, etc.) impossible to oppose or argue with

tak terbantahkan,  tak terelakkan

tak terbantahkan, tak terelakkan

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to underpin
[kata kerja]

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

mendukung, membentuk dasar

mendukung, membentuk dasar

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underpinning
[Kata benda]

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

dasar, landasan

dasar, landasan

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weak point
[Kata benda]

a flaw or imperfection in one's character that makes one vulnerable

titik lemah, cacat

titik lemah, cacat

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while
[Konjungsi]

despite the fact that; even though

meskipun, walaupun

meskipun, walaupun

Ex: While he faced numerous challenges , he never gave up on his dream .**Meskipun** dia menghadapi banyak tantangan, dia tidak pernah menyerah pada mimpinya.
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whilst
[Konjungsi]

used to indicate a contrast between two things

sementara, meskipun

sementara, meskipun

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to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way

Ex: The reigning champion wiped the floor with his opponent in the tennis match.
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Pendapat dan Argumen
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