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Pendapat dan Argumen - Argumen dan Penalaran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan argumen dan penalaran seperti "dukungan", "poin pembicaraan", dan "tak terbantahkan".

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Mulai belajar
Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ratiocination
ratiocination
[Kata benda]

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

penalaran, pemikiran logis

penalaran, pemikiran logis

Ex: Ratiocination is an essential skill for scientists, allowing them to formulate hypotheses and draw logical conclusions from experimental data. 

Penalaran adalah keterampilan penting bagi para ilmuwan, memungkinkan mereka untuk merumuskan hipotesis dan menarik kesimpulan logis dari data eksperimen.

Tutup
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to score points

‌to gain advantage over others by doing or saying something that receives a positive reaction, especially in an argument

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to score off
to score off
[kata kerja]

to try to prove that one is more clever than someone else by making witty remarks

mengungguli seseorang dalam kecerdasan, berusaha membuktikan bahwa seseorang lebih pintar dari yang lain

mengungguli seseorang dalam kecerdasan, berusaha membuktikan bahwa seseorang lebih pintar dari yang lain

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to signpost
to signpost
[kata kerja]

to clearly indicate or highlight the structure, direction, or development of a speech, argument, or presentation

menandai, menunjukkan arah

menandai, menunjukkan arah

Ex: The essay was well signposted with clear headings and transitions. 

Esai itu ditandai dengan baik dengan judul dan transisi yang jelas.

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signposting
signposting
[Kata benda]

‌the process of showing or understanding how something such as a speech or argument is organized or is going to develop

penunjuk arah, penandaan

penunjuk arah, penandaan

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to slant
to slant
[kata kerja]

to interpret or present information with a subjective point of view or bias

miring, menyajikan dengan bias

miring, menyajikan dengan bias

Ex: The journalist was accused of slanting the news article. 

Wartawan itu dituduh miring dalam artikel berita.

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sophist
sophist
[Kata benda]

someone that is skilled in devious argumentation

sofis, pembicara yang licik

sofis, pembicara yang licik

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sophistry
sophistry
[Kata benda]

the use of clever but deceptive arguments intended to mislead

sofisme, argumen menyesatkan

sofisme, argumen menyesatkan

Ex: The article was full of sophistry, making flawed points seem convincing. 

Artikel itu penuh dengan sofisme, membuat poin-poin cacat tampak meyakinkan.

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special pleading
special pleading
[Kata benda]

an unfair attempt to persuade someone by only giving them facts that are in line with one's point of view

permohonan khusus, argumentasi yang memihak

permohonan khusus, argumentasi yang memihak

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to [split] hairs

to highlight insignificant details or small distinctions between two things

mempermasalahkan hal kecil, terlalu mengurusi detail sepele

mempermasalahkan hal kecil, terlalu mengurusi detail sepele

Ex: I don't want to split hairs, but those two figures are not exactly the same. 

Saya tidak mau mempermasalahkan hal kecil, tapi dua angka itu tidak persis sama.

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summing-up
summing-up
[Kata benda]

the judge's summary near the end of a trial in court, specifically to remind the jury of the evidence and the main arguments concerning the case

ringkasan, penyimpulan

ringkasan, penyimpulan

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to sum up
to sum up
[kata kerja]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

merangkum

merangkum

Ex: The teacher encouraged the students to sum up their findings in a brief paragraph. 

Guru mendorong siswa untuk meringkas temuan mereka dalam paragraf singkat.

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to support
to support
[kata kerja]

to provide evidence or information in order to prove that something, especially a claim or idea is true

mendukung, membuktikan

mendukung, membuktikan

Ex: She conducted experiments to support her hypothesis about the impact of climate change on marine life. 
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to sustain
to sustain
[kata kerja]

to provide evidence or reasons that support an argument, claim, opinion, or theory

menyokong,  memperkuat

menyokong, memperkuat

Ex: Emma could not find enough evidence to sustain her claim. 
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syllogism
syllogism
[Kata benda]

a form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion that logically follows from them

silogisme, penalaran silogistik

silogisme, penalaran silogistik

Ex: Philosophers often use syllogisms to test the validity of their reasoning. 

Filsuf sering menggunakan silogisme untuk menguji validitas penalaran mereka.

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talking point
talking point
[Kata benda]

a topic of interest, especially one that supports a particular argument that invites discussion

topik pembicaraan, argumen kunci

topik pembicaraan, argumen kunci

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the balance of evidence

the most probable result or answer obtained from the evidence on both sides of an argument

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there
there
[Adverbia]

regarding a specific issue or matter

di sana, mengenai hal itu

di sana, mengenai hal itu

Ex: She's telling the truth there, but lies elsewhere. 

Dia mengatakan kebenaran di sana, tetapi berbohong di tempat lain.

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the thrust
the thrust
[Kata benda]

the main point, purpose, or direction of an argument, policy, activity, or discussion

inti,  pokok

inti, pokok

Ex: Daniel understood the general thrust of the report. 
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to start with
to start with
[Adverbia]

used when stating the first and foremost reason or point that needs to be mentioned or considered

untuk memulai, pertama-tama

untuk memulai, pertama-tama

Ex: There are problems.  To start with, neither of us likes housework. 

Ada masalah. Sebagai permulaan, tidak ada dari kami yang suka pekerjaan rumah.

Tutup
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touche
touche
[Interjeksi]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

sentuh

sentuh

Ex: Your critique of my argument's weak points was sharp, touché. 

Kritik Anda terhadap kelemahan argumen saya sangat tajam, touché.

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unanswerable
unanswerable
[Adjektiva]

(of an argument or claim) impossible to refute or disagree with because of being clearly true

tak terbantahkan, tak terbantah

tak terbantahkan, tak terbantah

Tutup
Masuk
unarguable
unarguable
[Adjektiva]

not open to argument or disagreement

tak terbantahkan,  tak bisa disangkal

tak terbantahkan, tak bisa disangkal

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unarguably
unarguably
[Adverbia]

in a way that can not be disputed or disagreed with

tak terbantahkan,  pasti

tak terbantahkan, pasti

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unchallengeable
unchallengeable
[Adjektiva]

(of a belief, idea, etc.) impossible to oppose or argue with

tak terbantahkan,  tak terelakkan

tak terbantahkan, tak terelakkan

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to underpin
to underpin
[kata kerja]

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

mendukung, membentuk dasar

mendukung, membentuk dasar

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underpinning
underpinning
[Kata benda]

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

dasar, landasan

dasar, landasan

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weak point
weak point
[Kata benda]

a flaw or imperfection in one's character that makes one vulnerable

titik lemah, cacat

titik lemah, cacat

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while
while
[Konjungsi]

despite the fact that; even though

meskipun, walaupun

meskipun, walaupun

Ex: While she had reservations about the plan, she decided to go along with it. 

Meskipun dia memiliki keraguan tentang rencana itu, dia memutuskan untuk setuju.

Tutup
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whilst
whilst
[Konjungsi]

used to indicate a contrast between two ideas or actions

sementara, sedangkan

sementara, sedangkan

Ex: He is outgoing, whilst his brother is shy. 

Dia periang, sementara saudaranya pemalu.

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to [wipe] the floor with {sb}

to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way

mengalahkan telak, membantai habis

mengalahkan telak, membantai habis

Ex: Everyone expected a close match, but our team wiped the floor with them. 

Semua orang mengira pertandingannya akan ketat, tapi tim kami membantai mereka habis.

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