意見と議論 - 議論と推論

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

ラティオシネーション, 論理的思考

‌to gain advantage over others by doing or saying something that receives a positive reaction, especially in an argument

to try to prove that one is more clever than someone else by making witty remarks

皮肉を言う, からかう

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

明確に示す, はっきり示す

‌the process of showing or understanding how something such as a speech or argument is organized or is going to develop

サインポスティング, 指示

to interpret or present information with a subjective point of view or bias

歪める, 傾ける

someone that is skilled in devious argumentation

ソフィスト

the clever use of arguments that seem correct and convincing but are actually false in order to deceive people

詭弁, ソフィストリー

an unfair attempt to persuade someone by only giving them facts that are in line with one's point of view

特別な弁護, 不公平な主張

to highlight insignificant details or small distinctions between two things

the judge's summary near the end of a trial in court, specifically to remind the jury of the evidence and the main arguments concerning the case

総括, まとめ

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

要約する, まとめる

to provide evidence or information in order to prove that something, especially a claim or idea is true

支持する, 立証する

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

支持する, 維持する

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

三段論法

a topic of interest, especially one that supports a particular argument that invites discussion

話題, 論点

the most probable result or answer obtained from the evidence on both sides of an argument

used to refer to a stage or point reached by a particular process or activity

そこ, あそこ

(of an argument, policy, etc.) the main point that shows the main idea or intention of what someone is saying or doing

要点, 主旨

used when stating the first and foremost reason or point that needs to be mentioned or considered

まず初めに, 第一に

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

やるね, いいポイント

(of an argument or claim) impossible to refute or disagree with because of being clearly true

反論できない, 議論の余地がない

not open to argument or disagreement

反論の余地がない, 明白な

in a way that can not be disputed or disagreed with

疑う余地なく, 論争の余地なく

(of a belief, idea, etc.) impossible to oppose or argue with

反論の余地がない, 無敵の

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

支える, 裏付ける

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

基盤, 根拠

a flaw or imperfection in one's character that makes one vulnerable

弱点, 欠点

despite the fact that; even though

〜にもかかわらず, たとえ〜でも

used to indicate a contrast between two things

一方で, ながら

to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way