pattern

Názor a Argument - Argument a uvažování

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s argumentací a uvažováním, jako je „podpora“, „bod mluvení“ a „nesporně“.

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ratiocination
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

raciocination, logické myšlení

raciocination, logické myšlení

Ex: Students are encouraged to develop ratiocination skills through exercises in critical thinking and problem-solving .

‌to gain advantage over others by doing or saying something that receives a positive reaction, especially in an argument

to score off
[sloveso]

to try to prove that one is more clever than someone else by making witty remarks

přehnat někoho v šarmu, vysmívat se někomu

přehnat někoho v šarmu, vysmívat se někomu

to signpost
[sloveso]

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

naznačit, označit

naznačit, označit

signposting
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the process of showing or understanding how something such as a speech or argument is organized or is going to develop

značkování, ukazování

značkování, ukazování

to slant
[sloveso]

to interpret or present information with a subjective point of view or bias

zkreslit, přiklonit se k

zkreslit, přiklonit se k

Ex: The politician 's speech was accused slanting the narrative .
sophist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone that is skilled in devious argumentation

sofista, argumentátor

sofista, argumentátor

sophistry
[Podstatné jméno]

the clever use of arguments that seem correct and convincing but are actually false in order to deceive people

sofistika, sofistická argumentace

sofistika, sofistická argumentace

special pleading
[Podstatné jméno]

an unfair attempt to persuade someone by only giving them facts that are in line with one's point of view

speciální vyjednávání, speciální argumentace

speciální vyjednávání, speciální argumentace

to highlight insignificant details or small distinctions between two things

Ex: In negotiations , it 's important to splitting hairs over minor details and instead focus on reaching a fair agreement .
summing-up
[Podstatné jméno]

the judge's summary near the end of a trial in court, specifically to remind the jury of the evidence and the main arguments concerning the case

závěrečné shrnutí, shrnující prohlášení

závěrečné shrnutí, shrnující prohlášení

to sum up
[sloveso]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

shrnout, souhrně vyjádřit

shrnout, souhrně vyjádřit

Ex: He summed up the novel's plot in a few sentences for those who hadn't read it.
to support
[sloveso]

to provide evidence or information in order to prove that something, especially a claim or idea is true

podporovat, dokazovat

podporovat, dokazovat

Ex: The marketing team collected customer testimonials support the effectiveness of the new product .
to sustain
[sloveso]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

podporovat, uznávat

podporovat, uznávat

Ex: She presented facts and research sustain her position during the debate .
syllogism
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

sylogismus, sylogismus (logickou dedukcí)

sylogismus, sylogismus (logickou dedukcí)

talking point
[Podstatné jméno]

a topic of interest, especially one that supports a particular argument that invites discussion

diskusní téma, argumentační bod

diskusní téma, argumentační bod

the most probable result or answer obtained from the evidence on both sides of an argument

there
[Příslovce]

regarding a specific issue or matter

Ex: You 've got there, I do n't know the answer .
the thrust
[Podstatné jméno]

(of an argument, policy, etc.) the main point that shows the main idea or intention of what someone is saying or doing

směřování, podstata

směřování, podstata

to start with
[Příslovce]

used when stating the first and foremost reason or point that needs to be mentioned or considered

za prvé, nejprve

za prvé, nejprve

Ex: To start with, we should focus on improving communication within the team .
touche
[Citoslovce]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

Touche, Tak to jo

Touche, Tak to jo

Ex: I may have underestimated your ability to counter my remarks, touché.
unanswerable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an argument or claim) impossible to refute or disagree with because of being clearly true

nevyvratitelný, neodporovatelný

nevyvratitelný, neodporovatelný

unarguable
[Přídavné jméno]

not open to argument or disagreement

nepopiratelný, neshledatelný

nepopiratelný, neshledatelný

unarguably
[Příslovce]

in a way that can not be disputed or disagreed with

nesporně, nepopiratelně

nesporně, nepopiratelně

unchallengeable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a belief, idea, etc.) impossible to oppose or argue with

nevyvratitelný, nepřekonatelný

nevyvratitelný, nepřekonatelný

to underpin
[sloveso]

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

podpírat, základat

podpírat, základat

underpinning
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

základní předpoklad, podklad

základní předpoklad, podklad

weak point
[Podstatné jméno]

a flaw or imperfection in one's character that makes one vulnerable

slabý bod, slabina

slabý bod, slabina

while
[Spojka]

despite the fact that; even though

zatímco, i když

zatímco, i když

Ex: While he faced numerous challenges , he never gave up on his dream .
whilst
[Spojka]

used to indicate a contrast between two things

zatímco, kdežto

zatímco, kdežto

to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way

Ex: The reigning champion wiped the floor with his opponent in the tennis match.
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