pattern

Názor a Argument - Argument a Úvaha

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s argumentací a uvažováním, jako je "podpora", "diskusní bod" a "nepochybně".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ratiocination
ratiocination
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

úvaha, logické myšlení

úvaha, logické myšlení

Ex: Sherlock Holmes's keen ratiocination enabled him to solve even the most perplexing mysteries. 
to score points

‌to gain advantage over others by doing or saying something that receives a positive reaction, especially in an argument

to score off
to score off
[sloveso]

to try to prove that one is more clever than someone else by making witty remarks

předčit někoho v bystrosti, snažit se dokázat

předčit někoho v bystrosti, snažit se dokázat

to signpost
to signpost
[sloveso]

to clearly indicate or highlight the structure, direction, or development of a speech, argument, or presentation

označit, ukázat směr

označit, ukázat směr

Ex: The lecturer signposted the main points at the start of her talk. 
signposting
signposting
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the process of showing or understanding how something such as a speech or argument is organized or is going to develop

ukazatel, značení

ukazatel, značení

to slant
to slant
[sloveso]

to interpret or present information with a subjective point of view or bias

zkreslit, předkládat zaujatě

zkreslit, předkládat zaujatě

Ex: The journalist was accused of slanting the news article. 
sophist
sophist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone that is skilled in devious argumentation

sofista, lstivý argumentátor

sofista, lstivý argumentátor

sophistry
sophistry
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of clever but deceptive arguments intended to mislead

sofisma, klamná argumentace

sofisma, klamná argumentace

Ex: His argument was pure sophistry, designed to confuse the jury. 
special pleading
special pleading
[Podstatné jméno]

an unfair attempt to persuade someone by only giving them facts that are in line with one's point of view

zvláštní prosba, stranická argumentace

zvláštní prosba, stranická argumentace

to [split] hairs

to highlight insignificant details or small distinctions between two things

slovíčkařit, pitvat nepodstatné detaily

slovíčkařit, pitvat nepodstatné detaily

Ex: You're splitting hairs; both options lead to the same result. 
summing-up
summing-up
[Podstatné jméno]

the judge's summary near the end of a trial in court, specifically to remind the jury of the evidence and the main arguments concerning the case

shrnutí, souhrn

shrnutí, souhrn

to sum up
to sum up
[sloveso]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

shrnutí, souhrn

shrnutí, souhrn

Ex: To save time, the presenter decided to sum the discussion up quickly. 
to support
to support
[sloveso]

to provide evidence or information in order to prove that something, especially a claim or idea is true

podpořit, dokázat

podpořit, dokázat

Ex: She conducted experiments to support her hypothesis about the impact of climate change on marine life. 
to sustain
to sustain
[sloveso]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

podpořit, doložit

podpořit, doložit

Ex: She presented evidence to sustain her argument during the debate. 
syllogism
syllogism
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion that logically follows from them

sylogismus, sylogistická úvaha

sylogismus, sylogistická úvaha

Ex: The classic syllogism goes: All humans are mortal; Socrates is human; therefore, Socrates is mortal. 
talking point
talking point
[Podstatné jméno]

a topic of interest, especially one that supports a particular argument that invites discussion

diskusní téma, klíčový argument

diskusní téma, klíčový argument

the balance of evidence

the most probable result or answer obtained from the evidence on both sides of an argument

there
there
[Příslovce]

regarding a specific issue or matter

tam, v této věci

tam, v této věci

Ex: I agree with you there. 
the thrust
the thrust
[Podstatné jméno]

(of an argument, policy, etc.) the main point that shows the main idea or intention of what someone is saying or doing

hlavní bod, hlavní myšlenka

hlavní bod, hlavní myšlenka

to start with
to start with
[Příslovce]

used when stating the first and foremost reason or point that needs to be mentioned or considered

pro začátek, především

pro začátek, především

Ex: There are problems. To start with, neither of us likes housework. 
touche
touche
[Citoslovce]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

dotek

dotek

Ex: Your critique of my argument's weak points was sharp, touché. 
unanswerable
unanswerable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an argument or claim) impossible to refute or disagree with because of being clearly true

nevyvratitelný, nepochybný

nevyvratitelný, nepochybný

unarguable
unarguable
[Přídavné jméno]

not open to argument or disagreement

nepochybný,  nepopiratelný

nepochybný, nepopiratelný

unarguably
unarguably
[Příslovce]

in a way that can not be disputed or disagreed with

nepochybně,  nesporně

nepochybně, nesporně

unchallengeable
unchallengeable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a belief, idea, etc.) impossible to oppose or argue with

nepopiratelný,  nezvratný

nepopiratelný, nezvratný

to underpin
to underpin
[sloveso]

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

podpořit, tvořit základ

podpořit, tvořit základ

underpinning
underpinning
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

základ, podklad

základ, podklad

weak point
weak point
[Podstatné jméno]

a flaw or imperfection in one's character that makes one vulnerable

slabé místo, vada

slabé místo, vada

while
while
[Spojka]

despite the fact that; even though

ačkoli, přestože

ačkoli, přestože

Ex: While she had reservations about the plan, she decided to go along with it. 
whilst
whilst
[Spojka]

used to indicate a contrast between two ideas or actions

zatímco, naopak

zatímco, naopak

Ex: She enjoys hiking whilst he prefers staying indoors. 
to [wipe] the floor with {sb}

to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way

roznést někoho na kopytech, porazit na celé čáře

roznést někoho na kopytech, porazit na celé čáře

Ex: The defending champions wiped the floor with their rivals in the final. 
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