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观点和论点 - 论证与推理

在这里您将学习一些与论证和推理相关的英语单词,例如“support”、“talking point”和“unarguously”。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ratiocination

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

推理

推理

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[名词]
to score points

‌to gain advantage over others by doing or saying something that receives a positive reaction, especially in an argument

分数点

分数点

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[短语]
to score off

to try to prove that one is more clever than someone else by making witty remarks

得分

得分

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[动词]
to signpost

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

路标

路标

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[动词]
signposting

‌the process of showing or understanding how something such as a speech or argument is organized or is going to develop

[名词]
to slant

to interpret or present information with a subjective point of view or bias

倾斜

倾斜

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[动词]
sophist

someone that is skilled in devious argumentation

辩士

辩士

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[名词]
sophistry

the clever use of arguments that seem correct and convincing but are actually false in order to deceive people

诡辩

诡辩

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[名词]
special pleading

an unfair attempt to persuade someone by only giving them facts that are in line with one's point of view

诡辩术

诡辩术

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[名词]
to split hairs

to highlight insignificant details or small distinctions between two things

强调小的和不必要的区别

强调小的和不必要的区别

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[短语]
summing-up

the judge's summary near the end of a trial in court, specifically to remind the jury of the evidence and the main arguments concerning the case

加起来

加起来

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[名词]
to sum up

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

[动词]
to support

to provide evidence or information in order to prove that something, especially a claim or idea is true

[动词]
to sustain

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

支持某事

支持某事

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[动词]
syllogism

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

三段论

三段论

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[名词]
talking point

a topic of interest, especially one that supports a particular argument that invites discussion

论据

论据

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[名词]
the balance of evidence

the most probable result or answer obtained from the evidence on both sides of an argument

证据平衡

证据平衡

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[短语]
there

used to refer to a stage or point reached by a particular process or activity

那里

那里

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[副词]
the thrust

(of an argument, policy, etc.) the main point that shows the main idea or intention of what someone is saying or doing

推撞

推撞

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[名词]
to start with

used when stating the first and foremost reason that needs to be mentioned or considered

首先

首先

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[短语]
touche

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

塔奇

塔奇

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[感叹词]
unanswerable

(of an argument or claim) impossible to refute or disagree with because of being clearly true

无法回答的

无法回答的

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[形容词]
unarguable

not open to argument or disagreement

无可争议的

无可争议的

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[形容词]
unarguably

in a way that can not be disputed or disagreed with

无可争辩地

无可争辩地

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[副词]
unchallengeable

(of a belief, idea, etc.) impossible to oppose or argue with

无可争议的

无可争议的

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[形容词]
to underpin

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

巩故

巩故

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[动词]
underpinning

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

支撑

支撑

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[名词]
weak point

a flaw or imperfection in one's character that makes one vulnerable

弱点

弱点

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[名词]
while

despite the fact that; even though

而

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[连词]
whilst

used to indicate a contrast between two things

同时

同时

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[连词]
to wipe the floor with sb

to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way

以羞辱的方式击败某人

以羞辱的方式击败某人

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[短语]
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