pattern

의견 및 논쟁 - 논증과 추론

여기에서 "지원", "토론 포인트", "반론의 여지가 없이"와 같은 논쟁과 추론과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

추리, 논리적 사고

추리, 논리적 사고

Ex: Students are encouraged to develop their ratiocination skills through exercises in critical thinking and problem-solving .학생들은 비판적 사고와 문제 해결 연습을 통해 자신의 **추론** 기술을 개발하도록 권장됩니다.
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‌to gain advantage over others by doing or saying something that receives a positive reaction, especially in an argument

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to score off
[동사]

to try to prove that one is more clever than someone else by making witty remarks

재치로 누군가를 능가하다, 누군가보다 더 똑똑하다는 것을 증명하려고 시도하다

재치로 누군가를 능가하다, 누군가보다 더 똑똑하다는 것을 증명하려고 시도하다

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to signpost
[동사]

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

표시하다, 명확히 보여주다

표시하다, 명확히 보여주다

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signposting
[명사]

‌the process of showing or understanding how something such as a speech or argument is organized or is going to develop

표지, 안내

표지, 안내

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to slant
[동사]

to interpret or present information with a subjective point of view or bias

왜곡하다, 편견을 가지고 제시하다

왜곡하다, 편견을 가지고 제시하다

Ex: The politician 's speech was accused of slanting the narrative .그 정치인의 연설은 서사를 **왜곡**했다는 비난을 받았다.
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sophist
[명사]

someone that is skilled in devious argumentation

궤변가, 교활한 논쟁자

궤변가, 교활한 논쟁자

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sophistry
[명사]

the clever use of arguments that seem correct and convincing but are actually false in order to deceive people

궤변, 속이는 논증

궤변, 속이는 논증

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an unfair attempt to persuade someone by only giving them facts that are in line with one's point of view

특별한 간청, 편향된 논증

특별한 간청, 편향된 논증

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to highlight insignificant details or small distinctions between two things

Ex: In negotiations , it 's important to splitting hairs over minor details and instead focus on reaching a fair agreement .
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summing-up
[명사]

the judge's summary near the end of a trial in court, specifically to remind the jury of the evidence and the main arguments concerning the case

요약, 정리

요약, 정리

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to sum up
[동사]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

요약하다, 정리하다

요약하다, 정리하다

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .그는 읽지 않은 사람들을 위해 소설의 줄거리를 몇 문장으로 **요약**했다.
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to support
[동사]

to provide evidence or information in order to prove that something, especially a claim or idea is true

지지하다, 증명하다

지지하다, 증명하다

Ex: The marketing team collected customer testimonials to support the effectiveness of the new product .마케팅 팀은 신제품의 효과를 **지원**하기 위해 고객 추천을 수집했습니다.
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to sustain
[동사]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

지지하다, 입증하다

지지하다, 입증하다

Ex: She presented facts and research to sustain her position during the debate .그녀는 토론 중에 자신의 입장을 **지지하기** 위해 사실과 연구를 제시했다.
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syllogism
[명사]

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

삼단논법, 연역적 추론

삼단논법, 연역적 추론

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a topic of interest, especially one that supports a particular argument that invites discussion

토론 포인트, 주요 논점

토론 포인트, 주요 논점

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the most probable result or answer obtained from the evidence on both sides of an argument

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there
[부사]

regarding a specific issue or matter

거기, 그 점에서

거기, 그 점에서

Ex: You 've got me there, I do n't know the answer .거기서 나를 잡았네, 나는 답을 모른다.
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the thrust
[명사]

(of an argument, policy, etc.) the main point that shows the main idea or intention of what someone is saying or doing

요점, 주요 아이디어

요점, 주요 아이디어

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used when stating the first and foremost reason or point that needs to be mentioned or considered

시작으로, 우선

시작으로, 우선

Ex: To start with, we should focus on improving communication within the team .**시작으로**, 우리는 팀 내 커뮤니케이션을 개선하는 데 집중해야 합니다.
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touche
[감탄사]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

터셰

터셰

Ex: I may have underestimated your ability to counter my remarks, touché.내 말에 반론하는 당신의 능력을 과소평가했을지도 모르겠네요, **touché**.
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unanswerable
[형용사]

(of an argument or claim) impossible to refute or disagree with because of being clearly true

반박할 수 없는, 의심의 여지가 없는

반박할 수 없는, 의심의 여지가 없는

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unarguable
[형용사]

not open to argument or disagreement

논쟁의 여지가 없는,  반박할 수 없는

논쟁의 여지가 없는, 반박할 수 없는

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unarguably
[부사]

in a way that can not be disputed or disagreed with

논란의 여지없이,  틀림없이

논란의 여지없이, 틀림없이

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unchallengeable
[형용사]

(of a belief, idea, etc.) impossible to oppose or argue with

반론의 여지가 없는,  논쟁의 여지가 없는

반론의 여지가 없는, 논쟁의 여지가 없는

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to underpin
[동사]

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

뒷받침하다, 기초를 제공하다

뒷받침하다, 기초를 제공하다

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underpinning
[명사]

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

기초, 근거

기초, 근거

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weak point
[명사]

a flaw or imperfection in one's character that makes one vulnerable

약점, 결점

약점, 결점

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while
[접속사]

despite the fact that; even though

비록, ~에도 불구하고

비록, ~에도 불구하고

Ex: While he faced numerous challenges , he never gave up on his dream .**그는** 수많은 도전에 직면했지만 꿈을 포기하지 않았습니다.
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whilst
[접속사]

used to indicate a contrast between two things

반면에, 비록

반면에, 비록

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to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way

Ex: The reigning champion wiped the floor with his opponent in the tennis match.
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의견 및 논쟁
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