pattern

نظر و استدلال - استدلال آوردن 3

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با استدلال و استدلال مانند "حمایت"، "نقطه صحبت کردن" و "غیر قابل استدلال" آشنا خواهید شد.

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ratiocination

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

استدلال

استدلال

[اسم]
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to score points

‌to gain advantage over others by doing or saying something that receives a positive reaction, especially in an argument

خود را باهوش‌تر (از دیگری) نشان دادن

خود را باهوش‌تر (از دیگری) نشان دادن

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to score off

to try to prove that one is more clever than someone else by making witty remarks

رو کم کردن

رو کم کردن

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to signpost

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

آشکارا بیان کردن

آشکارا بیان کردن

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signposting

‌the process of showing or understanding how something such as a speech or argument is organized or is going to develop

جهت‌دادن (به مباحثه)

جهت‌دادن (به مباحثه)

[اسم]
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to slant

to interpret or present information with a subjective point of view or bias

یکطرفه نشان دادن

یکطرفه نشان دادن

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sophist

someone that is skilled in devious argumentation

سفسطه‌گر

سفسطه‌گر

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sophistry

the clever use of arguments that seem correct and convincing but are actually false in order to deceive people

سفسطه

سفسطه

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special pleading

an unfair attempt to persuade someone by only giving them facts that are in line with one's point of view

مغالطه توسل به استثناء

مغالطه توسل به استثناء

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to split hairs

to highlight insignificant details or small distinctions between two things

موشکافی کردن

موشکافی کردن

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summing-up

the judge's summary near the end of a trial in court, specifically to remind the jury of the evidence and the main arguments concerning the case

جمع‌بندی جریان دعوی

جمع‌بندی جریان دعوی

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to sum up

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

خلاصه کردن

خلاصه کردن

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to support

to provide evidence or information in order to prove that something, especially a claim or idea is true

با ارائه شواهد اثبات کردن

با ارائه شواهد اثبات کردن

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to sustain

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

پشتیبانی کردن

پشتیبانی کردن

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syllogism

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

قیاس

قیاس

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talking point

a topic of interest, especially one that supports a particular argument that invites discussion

نکته متقاعدکننده

نکته متقاعدکننده

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the balance of evidence

the most probable result or answer obtained from the evidence on both sides of an argument

محتمل‌ترین پاسخ یا نتیجه

محتمل‌ترین پاسخ یا نتیجه

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there

used to refer to a stage or point reached by a particular process or activity

در آن لحظه

در آن لحظه

[قید]
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the thrust

(of an argument, policy, etc.) the main point that shows the main idea or intention of what someone is saying or doing

نکته اصلی

نکته اصلی

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to start with

used when stating the first and foremost reason or point that needs to be mentioned or considered

اول از همه

اول از همه

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touche

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

احسنت

احسنت

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unanswerable

(of an argument or claim) impossible to refute or disagree with because of being clearly true

انکارناپذیر

انکارناپذیر

[صفت]
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unarguable

not open to argument or disagreement

مسلم

مسلم

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unarguably

in a way that can not be disputed or disagreed with

بدون شک

بدون شک

[قید]
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unchallengeable

(of a belief, idea, etc.) impossible to oppose or argue with

بی‌چون‌وچرا

بی‌چون‌وچرا

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to underpin

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

پشتیبانی کردن

پشتیبانی کردن

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underpinning

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

بنیان

بنیان

[اسم]
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weak point

a flaw or imperfection in one's character that makes one vulnerable

نقطه‌ضعف

نقطه‌ضعف

[اسم]
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while

despite the fact that; even though

درحالی که

درحالی که

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whilst

used to indicate a contrast between two things

در حالی که

در حالی که

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to wipe the floor with sb

to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way

کسی را با خاک یکسان کردن

کسی را با خاک یکسان کردن

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