نظر و استدلال - استدلال آوردن 3

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

استدلال

‌to gain advantage over others by doing or saying something that receives a positive reaction, especially in an argument

خود را باهوش‌تر (از دیگری) نشان دادن, مسخره کردن

to try to prove that one is more clever than someone else by making witty remarks

رو کم کردن, خودنمایی کردن

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

آشکارا بیان کردن

‌the process of showing or understanding how something such as a speech or argument is organized or is going to develop

جهت‌دادن (به مباحثه)

to interpret or present information with a subjective point of view or bias

یکطرفه نشان دادن, تحریف کردن (غرض‌ورزانه)

someone that is skilled in devious argumentation

سفسطه‌گر, زبان‌باز

the clever use of arguments that seem correct and convincing but are actually false in order to deceive people

سفسطه, مغلطه

an unfair attempt to persuade someone by only giving them facts that are in line with one's point of view

مغالطه توسل به استثناء

to highlight insignificant details or small distinctions between two things

موشکافی کردن, به جزئیات (غیرضروری) پرداختن، مو از ماست کشیدن

the judge's summary near the end of a trial in court, specifically to remind the jury of the evidence and the main arguments concerning the case

جمع‌بندی جریان دعوی

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

خلاصه کردن, جمع‌بندی کردن

to provide evidence or information in order to prove that something, especially a claim or idea is true

با ارائه شواهد اثبات کردن

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

پشتیبانی کردن, صحت چیزی را تأیید کردن

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

قیاس, قیاس منطقی

a topic of interest, especially one that supports a particular argument that invites discussion

نکته متقاعدکننده

the most probable result or answer obtained from the evidence on both sides of an argument

محتمل‌ترین پاسخ یا نتیجه

used to refer to a stage or point reached by a particular process or activity

در آن لحظه, در آن باره

(of an argument, policy, etc.) the main point that shows the main idea or intention of what someone is saying or doing

نکته اصلی

used when stating the first and foremost reason or point that needs to be mentioned or considered

اول از همه, اولاً

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

احسنت, گل گفتی

(of an argument or claim) impossible to refute or disagree with because of being clearly true

انکارناپذیر, قطعی، غیرقابل‌تکذیب

not open to argument or disagreement

مسلم, بی‌چون‌وچرا

in a way that can not be disputed or disagreed with

بدون شک, مسلماً

(of a belief, idea, etc.) impossible to oppose or argue with

بی‌چون‌وچرا, قطعی، مسلم

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

پشتیبانی کردن, حمایت کردن

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

بنیان, اساس

a flaw or imperfection in one's character that makes one vulnerable

نقطه‌ضعف

despite the fact that; even though

درحالی که

used to indicate a contrast between two things

در حالی که

to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way

کسی را با خاک یکسان کردن, دهان کسی را دوختن