Medical Science - Verbs Related to Operation and Examination

Here you will learn some English verbs related to operation and examination, such as "stitch", "palpate", and "catheterize".

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Medical Science

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

Ex: The patient 's failing liver was replaced when the medical team transplanted a healthy liver from a living donor .
to prep [verb]

to prepare someone for a surgical procedure, often by cleaning the skin or other body surface and applying antiseptic solutions

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

Ex: The professor asked the students to dissect the heart of a cow to explore its chambers .
to graft [verb]

to surgically implant a piece of skin, bone, etc. to a damaged or diseased one

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

Ex: The doctor recommended implanting a stent to improve blood flow through the narrowed artery .

to make decorative cuts or markings into the surface of a material by using a sharp-pointed or sharp-edged tool

Ex: The ancient civilization incised detailed hieroglyphics onto stone tablets .

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

Ex:

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

Ex: The body 's immune system has the potential to reject a foreign organ if it is not properly matched .

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

Ex: In some cases of cancer , surgeons may recommend amputating a portion of the affected limb to stop the disease 's progression .

to cut off the foreskin of a boy's or man's penis as a religious rite, particularly in Islam and Judaism

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

Ex: Veterinarians use their expertise to diagnose illnesses in animals .

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

Ex: The technician will examine the computer system to check for any issues .

to expose something to radiation or light

Ex: The scientists irradiated the plant samples with UV light to study their reaction .

to examine the body by feeling with hands for abnormalities or structures during a medical examination

Ex: The physiotherapist palpated the injured joint to assess its range of motion .
to scan [verb]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

Ex: The ultrasound technician scanned the pregnant woman 's belly to monitor the health of the fetus .

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

Ex: The public health department screened individuals at the airport for signs of illness .
to X-ray [verb]

to examine the bones or internal organs using X-rays

Ex:

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

Ex: She carefully stitched the gash on her forehead to minimize scarring .

to put a thin tube into the body for medical reasons, like draining fluids or doing tests

Ex: The paramedic may catheterize in emergencies for immediate care .