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Liste de Mots Niveau B1 - Idées Abstraites

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur des concepts abstraits, tels que "attitude", "théorie", "option", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
content
[nom]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

contenu

contenu

Ex: She poured the contents of the jar into the mixing bowl.Elle a versé le **contenu** du pot dans le bol à mélanger.

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situation, contexte

situation, contexte

Ex: It 's important to adapt quickly to changing situations in order to thrive in today 's fast-paced world .

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

attitude

attitude

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .Une bonne **attitude** peut faire une grande différence dans la dynamique d'équipe.

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

impression

impression

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .Elle ne pouvait pas se débarrasser de l'**impression** qu'elle l'avait déjà vu quelque part.
point
[nom]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

point

point

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the main points of the new policy .La réunion s'est conclue par un consensus sur les **points** principaux de la nouvelle politique.
theory
[nom]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

théorie

théorie

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind the theory of relativity .Les étudiants ont eu du mal à saisir l'idée principale derrière la **théorie** de la relativité.

the activity or process of carefully considering something in one's mind

réfléchir, penser

réfléchir, penser

Ex: Clear thinking is crucial for effective communication , as it enables individuals to express their ideas and opinions coherently .Une **pensée** claire est cruciale pour une communication efficace, car elle permet aux individus d'exprimer leurs idées et opinions de manière cohérente.
choice
[nom]

the number of different things or people that one can pick from

choix

choix

Ex: Having a wide range of choices can foster creativity and innovation as individuals explore different possibilities .Avoir un large éventail de **choix** peut favoriser la créativité et l'innovation alors que les individus explorent différentes possibilités.
option
[nom]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

option, possibilité, choix

option, possibilité, choix

Ex: The restaurant offers a vegetarian option on their menu for those who prefer it .Le restaurant propose une **option** végétarienne sur son menu pour ceux qui la préfèrent.

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

ignorance

ignorance

Ex: The ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .**L'ignorance** de certaines personnes concernant le changement climatique souligne la nécessité d'une sensibilisation et d'une éducation plus larges sur les questions environnementales.
doubt
[nom]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

doute

doute

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room for doubt.La décision a été prise rapidement, ne laissant aucune place au **doute**.

something that one can choose or do among many other things

possibilité

possibilité

Ex: Embracing uncertainty opens the door to unexpected possibilities and outcomes , fostering adaptability and resilience .Accepter l'incertitude ouvre la porte à des **possibilités** et des résultats inattendus, favorisant l'adaptabilité et la résilience.
concept
[nom]

a principle or idea that is abstract

concept

concept

a statement made about the likelihood of something happening in the future

prévision

prévision

truth
[nom]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

vérité

vérité

Ex: Personal honesty and transparency contribute to a culture of truth.L'honnêteté personnelle et la transparence contribuent à une culture de **vérité**.
need
[nom]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

besoin

besoin

Ex: The basic needs of a newborn baby include diapers , formula or breast milk , and clothing .Les **besoins** de base d'un nouveau-né comprennent des couches, du lait maternisé ou du lait maternel, et des vêtements.

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

permission

permission

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property .Les visiteurs doivent obtenir **l'autorisation** du propriétaire avant d'entrer dans une propriété privée.
help
[nom]

anything that is done to make a task or process easier or less difficult for someone

aide, assistance

aide, assistance

Ex: The development of new tools and equipment has been a considerable help in improving efficiency in manufacturing processes .Le développement de nouveaux outils et équipements a été une **aide** considérable pour améliorer l'efficacité des processus de fabrication.
to make sure
[Phrase]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

s'assurer

s'assurer

Ex: Make sure to wear a helmet when riding your bike .
no way
[Phrase]

used to indicate that something is impossible, unacceptable, or absolutely will not happen under any conditions

pas question, hors de question

pas question, hors de question

Ex: They 'll no way finish the project by Friday without help .

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

preuves

preuves

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .Les documents et artefacts historiques servent de **preuves** précieuses pour comprendre les civilisations et les événements passés.
gap
[nom]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

écart

écart

Ex: The gap in expectations between the teacher and her students resulted in frustration on both sides .L'**écart** dans les attentes entre l'enseignante et ses élèves a entraîné une frustration des deux côtés.
in favor
[préposition]

used to show support for or agreement with someone or something

en faveur de

en faveur de

Ex: The public opinion polls indicate a growing number of people in favor of legalizing same-sex marriage.Les sondages d'opinion publique indiquent un nombre croissant de personnes **en faveur** de la légalisation du mariage homosexuel.
sorry
[Adjectif]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

désolé

désolé

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .L'enseignante semblait **désolée** quand elle a réalisé que le devoir n'était pas clair.
unless
[Conjonction]

used to say that something depends on something else to happen or be true

à moins que

à moins que

Ex: We wo n't be able to start the meeting unless everyone is present .Nous ne pourrons pas commencer la réunion **à moins que** tout le monde ne soit présent.

to show something to someone by pointing one's finger toward it

attirer l'attention sur

attirer l'attention sur

Ex: When we visited the art gallery , she pointed out her favorite paintings .Lorsque nous avons visité la galerie d'art, elle a **montré** ses peintures préférées.

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

comparaison

comparaison

Ex: The comparison of Italian and Spanish reveals that they share many similar words and grammatical structures .La **comparaison** de l'italien et de l'espagnol révèle qu'ils partagent de nombreux mots et structures grammaticales similaires.
concern
[nom]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

préoccupation, souci

préoccupation, souci

Ex: Financial stability is often a concern for young professionals .La stabilité financière est souvent une **préoccupation** pour les jeunes professionnels.
growth
[nom]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

croissance

croissance

Ex: She noticed significant growth in her skills after the training .Elle a remarqué une **croissance** significative de ses compétences après la formation.
dream
[nom]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

rêve

rêve

Ex: The nightmare was the worst dream he had experienced in a long time .Le cauchemar était le pire **rêve** qu'il ait connu depuis longtemps.

a very scary, unpleasant, or disturbing dream

cauchemar, mauvais rêve

cauchemar, mauvais rêve

Ex: As a child , I used to have nightmares about being abandoned in a haunted house .Enfant, j'avais souvent des **cauchemars** où j'étais abandonné dans une maison hantée.
offer
[nom]

a statement in which one expresses readiness or willingness to do something for someone or give something to them

offre, proposition

offre, proposition

Ex: His offer to pay for dinner was a kind gesture appreciated by everyone at the table .Son **offre** de payer pour le dîner était un geste gentil apprécié par tout le monde à table.
sort of
[Adverbe]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

à moitié, en quelque sorte

à moitié, en quelque sorte

Ex: The team's performance was sort of impressive, considering the challenging circumstances.La performance de l'équipe était **en quelque sorte** impressionnante, compte tenu des circonstances difficiles.

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

différence

différence

Ex: He could n't see any difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .Il ne pouvait voir aucune **différence** entre les deux peintures ; elles lui semblaient identiques.
series
[nom]

a group of similar events, things, or people coming one after the other

série

série

Ex: The company plans to release a series of new products over the next year to expand its market reach .

the fact of owning or having something

possession

possession

Ex: She lost possession of the documents .Elle a perdu la **possession** des documents.
defense
[nom]

protection against harm, criticism, attack, etc.

défense

défense

Ex: Environmental conservation is essential for the defense of our planet against the effects of climate change .La conservation de l'environnement est essentielle pour la **défense** de notre planète contre les effets du changement climatique.
middle
[nom]

the part, position, or point of something that has an equal distance from the edges or sides

milieu

milieu

Ex: They met in the middle of the park to exchange keys for the apartment .Ils se sont rencontrés au **milieu** du parc pour échanger les clés de l'appartement.

a limit that defines distinctions or separations between particular elements, such as ideas, cultures, or rules

limite, frontière

limite, frontière

Ex: Violating someone 's boundaries can lead to feelings of discomfort , mistrust , or resentment in interpersonal interactions .Enfreindre les **limites** de quelqu'un peut entraîner des sentiments d'inconfort, de méfiance ou de ressentiment dans les interactions interpersonnelles.
feeling
[nom]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

sentiment

sentiment

Ex: Despite her best efforts to hide it , the feeling of anxiety gnawed at her stomach throughout the job interview .Malgré ses meilleurs efforts pour le cacher, le **sentiment** d'anxiété lui rongeait l'estomac tout au long de l'entretien d'embauche.
promise
[nom]

a statement used to mean that one will definitely do a specific thing or something will no doubt happen

promesse

promesse

Ex: Parents often teach their children the importance of keeping promises as a way to instill integrity and responsibility .Les parents enseignent souvent à leurs enfants l'importance de tenir les **promesses** comme un moyen d'inculquer l'intégrité et la responsabilité.
Liste de Mots Niveau B1
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