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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Abstraktní pojmy

Zde se naučíte několik anglických slov o abstraktních pojmech, jako je „attitude“, „theory“, „option“ atd. připravených pro studenty B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
content
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

obsah, následky

obsah, následky

Ex: She poured the contents of the jar into the mixing bowl.
situation
[Podstatné jméno]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situace, okolnosti

situace, okolnosti

Ex: It's important to adapt quickly to changing situations in order to thrive in today's fast-paced world.
attitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

přístup, postoj

přístup, postoj

Ex: A attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .
impression
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

dojem, pocit

dojem, pocit

Ex: She could n't shake impression that she had seen him somewhere before .
point
[Podstatné jméno]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

podstata, hlavní myšlenka

podstata, hlavní myšlenka

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the points of the new policy .
theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teorie, tvrzení

teorie, tvrzení

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind theory of relativity .
thinking
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or process of carefully considering something in one's mind

myšlení, uvědomování si

myšlení, uvědomování si

Ex: thinking is crucial for effective communication , as it enables individuals to express their ideas and opinions coherently .
choice
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of different things or people that one can pick from

výběr, možnost

výběr, možnost

Ex: Having a wide range choices can foster creativity and innovation as individuals explore different possibilities .
option
[Podstatné jméno]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

možnost, varianta

možnost, varianta

Ex: The restaurant offers a option on their menu for those who prefer it .
ignorance
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

neznalost, nevědomost

neznalost, nevědomost

Ex: ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .
doubt
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

pochybnost, nejistota

pochybnost, nejistota

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room doubt.
possibility
[Podstatné jméno]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

možnost, příležitost

možnost, příležitost

Ex: Embracing uncertainty opens the door to possibilities and outcomes , fostering adaptability and resilience .
concept
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle or idea that is abstract

koncept, pojem

koncept, pojem

prediction
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement made about the likelihood of something happening in the future

předpověď, predikce

předpověď, predikce

truth
[Podstatné jméno]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

pravda, skutečnost

pravda, skutečnost

Ex: Personal honesty and transparency contribute to a culture truth.
need
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

potřeby, nároky

potřeby, nároky

Ex: The needs of a newborn baby include diapers , formula or breast milk , and clothing .
permission
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

povolení, úřední souhlas

povolení, úřední souhlas

Ex: Visitors must permission from the landowner before entering private property .
help
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is done to make a task or process easier or less difficult for someone

pomoc, podpora

pomoc, podpora

Ex: The development of new tools and equipment has been a help in improving efficiency in manufacturing processes .
to make sure
[fráze]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Make sure to wear a helmet when riding your bike .
no way
[fráze]

used to indicate that something is impossible, unacceptable, or absolutely will not happen under any conditions

Ex: Theyno way finish the project by Friday without help .
evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

důkaz, podklad

důkaz, podklad

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .
gap
[Podstatné jméno]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

rozpor, mezera

rozpor, mezera

Ex: gap in expectations between the teacher and her students resulted in frustration on both sides .
in favor
[předložka]

used to show support for or agreement with someone or something

ve prospěch, v úvahu

ve prospěch, v úvahu

Ex: The public opinion polls indicate a growing number of people in favor of legalizing same-sex marriage.
sorry
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

Ex: The teacher sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .
unless
[Spojka]

used to say that something depends on something else to happen or be true

pokud ne, jestli ne

pokud ne, jestli ne

Ex: We wo n't be able to start the unless everyone is present .
to point out
[sloveso]

to show something to someone by pointing one's finger toward it

ukázat, naznačit

ukázat, naznačit

Ex: When we visited the art gallery , pointed out her favorite paintings .
comparison
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

srovnání, porovnání

srovnání, porovnání

Ex: comparison of Italian and Spanish reveals that they share many similar words and grammatical structures .
concern
[Podstatné jméno]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

zájem, obava

zájem, obava

Ex: Financial stability is often concern for young professionals .
growth
[Podstatné jméno]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

růst, rozvoj

růst, rozvoj

Ex: She noticed growth in her skills after the training .
dream
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

sen, snění

sen, snění

Ex: The nightmare was the dream he had experienced in a long time .
nightmare
[Podstatné jméno]

a very scary, unpleasant, or disturbing dream

noční můra, krutý sen

noční můra, krutý sen

Ex: As a child , I used to nightmares about being abandoned in a haunted house .
offer
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement in which one expresses readiness or willingness to do something for someone or give something to them

nabídka, propozice

nabídka, propozice

Ex: offer to pay for dinner was a kind gesture appreciated by everyone at the table .
sort of
[Příslovce]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

jaksi, tak trochu

jaksi, tak trochu

Ex: The team's performance was sort of impressive, considering the challenging circumstances.
difference
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

rozdíl, odlišnost

rozdíl, odlišnost

Ex: He could n't see difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .
series
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of similar events, things, or people coming one after the other

série, řada

série, řada

Ex: The company plans to release series of new products over the next year to expand its market reach .
possession
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of owning or having something

vlastnictví, držení

vlastnictví, držení

Ex: She possession of the documents .
defense
[Podstatné jméno]

protection against harm, criticism, attack, etc.

obrana, defenziva

obrana, defenziva

Ex: Environmental conservation is essential for defense of our planet against the effects of climate change .
middle
[Podstatné jméno]

the part, position, or point of something that has an equal distance from the edges or sides

střed, prostředí

střed, prostředí

Ex: They met in middle of the park to exchange keys for the apartment .
boundary
[Podstatné jméno]

a limit that defines distinctions or separations between particular elements, such as ideas, cultures, or rules

hranice, mez

hranice, mez

Ex: Violating someoneboundaries can lead to feelings of discomfort , mistrust , or resentment in interpersonal interactions .
feeling
[Podstatné jméno]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

pocit, cítění

pocit, cítění

Ex: Despite her best efforts to hide it , feeling of anxiety gnawed at her stomach throughout the job interview .
promise
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement used to mean that one will definitely do a specific thing or something will no doubt happen

slib, příslib

slib, příslib

Ex: Parents often teach their children the importance of promises as a way to instill integrity and responsibility .
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