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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Abstraktní Koncepty

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o abstraktních pojmech, jako je "postoj", "teorie", "volba" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
content
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

obsah, obsahy

obsah, obsahy

Ex: She poured the contents of the jar into the mixing bowl.
situation
[Podstatné jméno]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situace, stav

situace, stav

Ex: It 's important to adapt quickly to changing situations in order to thrive in today 's fast-paced world .Je důležité rychle se přizpůsobit měnícím se **situacím**, abyste mohli prosperovat v dnešním rychlém světě.
attitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

postoj,  myšlení

postoj, myšlení

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .
impression
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

dojem

dojem

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .
point
[Podstatné jméno]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

bod, hlavní myšlenka

bod, hlavní myšlenka

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the main points of the new policy .
theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teorie, hypotéza

teorie, hypotéza

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind the theory of relativity .
thinking
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or process of carefully considering something in one's mind

přemýšlení, myšlení

přemýšlení, myšlení

Ex: Clear thinking is crucial for effective communication , as it enables individuals to express their ideas and opinions coherently .
choice
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of different things or people that one can pick from

volba, možnost

volba, možnost

Ex: Having a wide range of choices can foster creativity and innovation as individuals explore different possibilities .
option
[Podstatné jméno]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

volba,  možnost

volba, možnost

Ex: The restaurant offers a vegetarian option on their menu for those who prefer it .
ignorance
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

nevědomost

nevědomost

Ex: The ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .
doubt
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

pochybnost, nejistota

pochybnost, nejistota

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room for doubt.
possibility
[Podstatné jméno]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

možnost, alternativa

možnost, alternativa

Ex: Embracing uncertainty opens the door to unexpected possibilities and outcomes , fostering adaptability and resilience .
concept
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle or idea that is abstract

koncept, nápad

koncept, nápad

prediction
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement made about the likelihood of something happening in the future

předpověď, prognóza

předpověď, prognóza

truth
[Podstatné jméno]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

pravda, realita

pravda, realita

Ex: Personal honesty and transparency contribute to a culture of truth.
need
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

potřeby, nezbytnosti

potřeby, nezbytnosti

Ex: The basic needs of a newborn baby include diapers , formula or breast milk , and clothing .
permission
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

povolení, souhlas

povolení, souhlas

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property .Návštěvníci musí před vstupem na soukromý pozemek získat **povolení** od vlastníka pozemku.
help
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is done to make a task or process easier or less difficult for someone

pomoc, podpora

pomoc, podpora

Ex: The development of new tools and equipment has been a considerable help in improving efficiency in manufacturing processes .Vývoj nových nástrojů a zařízení byl značnou **pomocí** při zlepšování efektivity výrobních procesů.
to make sure
[fráze]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Make sure to wear a helmet when riding your bike.
no way
[fráze]

used to indicate that something is impossible, unacceptable, or absolutely will not happen under any conditions

Ex: They 'll no way finish the project by Friday without help .
evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

důkaz, svědectví

důkaz, svědectví

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .
gap
[Podstatné jméno]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

mezera, propast

mezera, propast

Ex: The gap in expectations between the teacher and her students resulted in frustration on both sides .
in favor
[předložka]

used to show support for or agreement with someone or something

ve prospěch, pro

ve prospěch, pro

Ex: The public opinion polls indicate a growing number of people in favor of legalizing same-sex marriage.
sorry
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

líto, kající

líto, kající

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .Učitelka vypadala **omlouvavě**, když si uvědomila, že úkol nebyl jasný.
unless
[Spojka]

used to say that something depends on something else to happen or be true

pokud ne,  ledaže

pokud ne, ledaže

Ex: We wo n't be able to start the meeting unless everyone is present .
to point out
[sloveso]

to show something to someone by pointing one's finger toward it

ukázat, poukázat

ukázat, poukázat

Ex: When we visited the art gallery , she pointed out her favorite paintings .Když jsme navštívili uměleckou galerii, **ukázala** na své oblíbené obrazy.
comparison
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

srovnání

srovnání

Ex: The comparison of Italian and Spanish reveals that they share many similar words and grammatical structures .
concern
[Podstatné jméno]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

obava, zájem

obava, zájem

Ex: Financial stability is often a concern for young professionals .Finanční stabilita je často **obava** mladých profesionálů.
growth
[Podstatné jméno]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

růst, expanze

růst, expanze

Ex: She noticed significant growth in her skills after the training .
dream
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

sen

sen

Ex: The nightmare was the worst dream he had experienced in a long time .Noční můra byl nejhorší **sen**, který za dlouhou dobu zažil.
nightmare
[Podstatné jméno]

a very scary, unpleasant, or disturbing dream

noční můra, děsivý sen

noční můra, děsivý sen

Ex: As a child , I used to have nightmares about being abandoned in a haunted house .
offer
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of presenting something verbally

Ex: Their offer to cooperate improved relations .
sort of
[Příslovce]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

trochu, do jisté míry

trochu, do jisté míry

Ex: The team's performance was sort of impressive, considering the challenging circumstances.Výkon týmu byl **celkem** působivý, vzhledem k náročným okolnostem.
difference
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

rozdíl

rozdíl

Ex: He could n't see any difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .Neviděl žádný **rozdíl** mezi dvěma obrazy; vypadaly pro něj totožně.
series
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of similar events, things, or people coming one after the other

série, řada

série, řada

Ex: The company plans to release a series of new products over the next year to expand its market reach .Společnost plánuje v příštím roce uvolnit **sérii** nových produktů, aby rozšířila svůj tržní dosah.
possession
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of owning or having something

držení, vlastnictví

držení, vlastnictví

Ex: She lost possession of the documents .Ztratila **vlastnictví** dokumentů.
defense
[Podstatné jméno]

protection against harm or danger

Ex: Effective policies provide defense against economic crises .
middle
[Podstatné jméno]

the part, position, or point of something that has an equal distance from the edges or sides

střed, centrum

střed, centrum

Ex: They met in the middle of the park to exchange keys for the apartment .Setkali se uprostřed parku, aby si vyměnili klíče od bytu.
boundary
[Podstatné jméno]

a limit that defines distinctions or separations between particular elements, such as ideas, cultures, or rules

hranice, omezení

hranice, omezení

Ex: Violating someone 's boundaries can lead to feelings of discomfort , mistrust , or resentment in interpersonal interactions .
feeling
[Podstatné jméno]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

pocit

pocit

Ex: Despite her best efforts to hide it , the feeling of anxiety gnawed at her stomach throughout the job interview .Navzdory jejímu nejlepšímu úsilí to skrýt, **pocit** úzkosti jí hlodal v žaludku po celou dobu pracovního pohovoru.
plus
[předložka]

used to introduce an additional fact, feature, or point

Ex: He is a talented musician, plus he can speak three languages.
promise
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement used to mean that one will definitely do a specific thing or something will no doubt happen

slib, závazek

slib, závazek

Ex: Parents often teach their children the importance of keeping promises as a way to instill integrity and responsibility .Rodiče často učí své děti důležitosti dodržování **slibů** jako způsobu, jak vštípit integritu a odpovědnost.
Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1
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