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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Abstraktní Koncepty

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o abstraktních pojmech, jako je "postoj", "teorie", "volba" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
content
content
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

obsah, obsahy

obsah, obsahy

Ex: She emptied the contents of her bag onto the table. 
situation
situation
[Podstatné jméno]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situace, stav

situace, stav

Ex: The current economic situation is causing concern among investors and policymakers alike. 
attitude
attitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

postoj,  myšlení

postoj, myšlení

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
impression
impression
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

dojem

dojem

Ex: Her cheerful demeanor gave me the impression that she was always happy. 
point
point
[Podstatné jméno]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

bod, hlavní myšlenka

bod, hlavní myšlenka

Ex: The professor made a crucial point about the importance of environmental conservation. 
theory
theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teorie, hypotéza

teorie, hypotéza

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
thinking
thinking
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or process of carefully considering something in one's mind

přemýšlení, myšlení

přemýšlení, myšlení

Ex: Critical thinking is essential for evaluating information and making informed decisions in both personal and professional contexts. 
choice
choice
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of different things or people that one can pick from

volba, možnost

volba, možnost

Ex: With so many choices available, consumers often struggle to pick one that aligns with their preferences and needs. 
option
option
[Podstatné jméno]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

volba,  možnost

volba, možnost

Ex: You have the option to choose between different colors for your new car. 
ignorance
ignorance
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

nevědomost

nevědomost

Ex: His ignorance of the subject was evident when he gave incorrect answers during the discussion. 
doubt
doubt
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

pochybnost, nejistota

pochybnost, nejistota

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 
possibility
possibility
[Podstatné jméno]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

možnost, alternativa

možnost, alternativa

Ex: Exploring different possibilities can help individuals discover new opportunities and perspectives. 
concept
concept
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle or idea that is abstract

koncept, nápad

koncept, nápad

prediction
prediction
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement made about the likelihood of something happening in the future

předpověď, prognóza

předpověď, prognóza

truth
truth
[Podstatné jméno]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

pravda, realita

pravda, realita

Ex: Scientific research aims to uncover the truth by analyzing evidence and data. 
need
need
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

potřeby, nezbytnosti

potřeby, nezbytnosti

Ex: Food, shelter, and clothing are basic needs for human survival. 
permission
permission
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

povolení, souhlas

povolení, souhlas

Ex: Before accessing the restricted area, employees must obtain permission from their supervisor. 
help
help
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is done to make a task or process easier or less difficult for someone

pomoc, podpora

pomoc, podpora

Ex: Offering guidance and support can be a great help to those navigating unfamiliar situations. 
to [make] sure
to make sure
[fráze]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
no way
no way
[fráze]

used to indicate that something is impossible, unacceptable, or absolutely will not happen under any conditions

ani náhodou, v žádném případě

ani náhodou, v žádném případě

Ex: No way am I signing that contract without a lawyer. 
evidence
evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

důkaz, svědectví

důkaz, svědectví

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
gap
gap
[Podstatné jméno]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

mezera, propast

mezera, propast

Ex: The gap in understanding between the two generations often leads to disagreements. 
in favor
in favor
[předložka]

used to show support for or agreement with someone or something

ve prospěch, pro

ve prospěch, pro

Ex: The majority of the board members were in favor of the proposed budget increase. 
sorry
sorry
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

líto, kající

líto, kající

Ex: He felt sorry for forgetting his friend's birthday and apologized immediately. 
unless
unless
[Spojka]

used to say that something depends on something else to happen or be true

pokud ne,  ledaže

pokud ne, ledaže

Ex: You won't pass the exam unless you study hard. 
to point out
to point out
[sloveso]

to show something to someone by pointing one's finger toward it

ukázat, poukázat

ukázat, poukázat

Ex: He pointed out the star constellation to his children. 
comparison
comparison
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

srovnání

srovnání

Ex: The comparison between the two books showed many similarities. 
concern
concern
[Podstatné jméno]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

obava, zájem

obava, zájem

Ex: Environmental issues are a major concern for many people. 
growth
growth
[Podstatné jméno]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

růst, expanze

růst, expanze

Ex: The growth of the economy has been impressive this year. 
dream
dream
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

sen

sen

Ex: She had a vivid dream about flying over mountains. 
nightmare
nightmare
[Podstatné jméno]

a very scary, unpleasant, or disturbing dream

noční můra, děsivý sen

noční můra, děsivý sen

Ex: The horror movie I watched last night gave me nightmares. 
offer
offer
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of presenting something verbally

nabídka, návrh

nabídka, návrh

Ex: His offer of apology sounded sincere. 
sort of {~noun}
sort of
[Příslovce]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

trochu, do jisté míry

trochu, do jisté míry

Ex: The movie was entertaining, but I sort of expected a more engaging storyline. 
difference
difference
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

rozdíl

rozdíl

Ex: Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones? 
series
series
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of similar events, things, or people coming one after the other

série, řada

série, řada

Ex: The detective uncovered a series of clues that led to the identity of the culprit. 
possession
possession
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of owning or having something

držení, vlastnictví

držení, vlastnictví

Ex: The company's possession of the patents ensured their exclusive rights to the technology. 
defense
defense
[Podstatné jméno]

protection against harm or danger

obrana, ochrana

obrana, ochrana

Ex: Wearing a helmet provides defense against head injuries. 
middle
middle
[Podstatné jméno]

the part, position, or point of something that has an equal distance from the edges or sides

střed, centrum

střed, centrum

Ex: She placed the cake in the middle of the table for everyone to see. 
boundary
boundary
[Podstatné jméno]

a limit that defines distinctions or separations between particular elements, such as ideas, cultures, or rules

hranice, omezení

hranice, omezení

Ex: Setting clear boundaries is essential for maintaining healthy relationships and respecting individual autonomy. 
feeling
feeling
[Podstatné jméno]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

pocit

pocit

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
plus
plus
[předložka]

used to introduce an additional fact, feature, or point

navíc, plus

navíc, plus

Ex: The weather was beautiful, plus there were free ice cream samples at the park. 
promise
promise
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement used to mean that one will definitely do a specific thing or something will no doubt happen

slib, závazek

slib, závazek

Ex: She made a promise to her friend that she would always be there for them, no matter what. 
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