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B1レベルの単語リスト - 抽象的概念

ここでは、B1レベルの学習者向けに準備された「態度」、「理論」、「オプション」などの抽象的な概念に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
content
[名詞]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

内容, 内容物

内容, 内容物

Ex: She poured the contents of the jar into the mixing bowl.彼女は瓶の**中身**を混ぜるボウルに注いだ。
situation
[名詞]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

状況, 状態

状況, 状態

Ex: It 's important to adapt quickly to changing situations in order to thrive in today 's fast-paced world .
attitude
[名詞]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

態度,  考え方

態度, 考え方

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .良い**態度**はチームのダイナミクスに大きな違いをもたらすことができます。
impression
[名詞]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

印象

印象

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .彼女は以前どこかで彼を見たという**印象**を払拭できなかった。
point
[名詞]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

点, 主なアイデア

点, 主なアイデア

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the main points of the new policy .会議は新しい政策の主な**点**についての合意で終わった。
theory
[名詞]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

理論, 仮説

理論, 仮説

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind the theory of relativity .学生たちは相対性**理論**の背後にある主要な考えを理解するのに苦労しました。
thinking
[名詞]

the activity or process of carefully considering something in one's mind

思考, 考え

思考, 考え

Ex: Clear thinking is crucial for effective communication , as it enables individuals to express their ideas and opinions coherently .明確な**思考**は、効果的なコミュニケーションにとって重要です。なぜなら、個人が自分の考えや意見を首尾一貫して表現できるようにするからです。
choice
[名詞]

the number of different things or people that one can pick from

選択, 選択肢

選択, 選択肢

Ex: Having a wide range of choices can foster creativity and innovation as individuals explore different possibilities .幅広い**選択肢**を持つことは、個人がさまざまな可能性を探求するにつれて、創造性と革新を促進することができます。
option
[名詞]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

オプション,  選択肢

オプション, 選択肢

Ex: The restaurant offers a vegetarian option on their menu for those who prefer it .レストランは、それを好む人のためにメニューにベジタリアン**オプション**を提供しています。
ignorance
[名詞]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

無知

無知

Ex: The ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .気候変動に関する一部の人々の**無知**は、環境問題についてのより広範な認識と教育の必要性を浮き彫りにしています。
doubt
[名詞]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

疑い, 不確実性

疑い, 不確実性

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room for doubt.決定は迅速に行われ、**疑い**の余地を残さなかった。
possibility
[名詞]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

選択肢, 代替案

選択肢, 代替案

Ex: Embracing uncertainty opens the door to unexpected possibilities and outcomes , fostering adaptability and resilience .不確実性を受け入れることは、予期せぬ**可能性**と結果への扉を開き、適応力と回復力を育みます。
concept
[名詞]

a principle or idea that is abstract

概念, アイデア

概念, アイデア

prediction
[名詞]

a statement made about the likelihood of something happening in the future

予測, 予言

予測, 予言

truth
[名詞]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

真実, 現実

真実, 現実

Ex: Personal honesty and transparency contribute to a culture of truth.個人の誠実さと透明性は、**真実**の文化に貢献します。
need
[名詞]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

必要, 必需品

必要, 必需品

Ex: The basic needs of a newborn baby include diapers , formula or breast milk , and clothing .新生児の基本的な**ニーズ**には、おむつ、粉ミルクまたは母乳、そして服が含まれます。
permission
[名詞]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

許可, 承認

許可, 承認

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property .訪問者は私有地に入る前に土地所有者から**許可**を得なければなりません。
help
[名詞]

anything that is done to make a task or process easier or less difficult for someone

助け, 支援

助け, 支援

Ex: The development of new tools and equipment has been a considerable help in improving efficiency in manufacturing processes .新しいツールや機器の開発は、製造プロセスの効率化において大きな**助け**となっています。

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Make sure to wear a helmet when riding your bike .
no way
[]

used to indicate that something is impossible, unacceptable, or absolutely will not happen under any conditions

Ex: They 'll no way finish the project by Friday without help .
evidence
[名詞]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

証拠, 根拠

証拠, 根拠

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .歴史的文書や遺物は、過去の文明や出来事を理解するための貴重な**証拠**として役立ちます。
gap
[名詞]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

ギャップ, 溝

ギャップ, 溝

Ex: The gap in expectations between the teacher and her students resulted in frustration on both sides .教師と彼女の生徒たちの間の期待の**ギャップ**は、双方のフラストレーションにつながった。
in favor
[前置詞]

used to show support for or agreement with someone or something

賛成して, のために

賛成して, のために

Ex: The public opinion polls indicate a growing number of people in favor of legalizing same-sex marriage.世論調査によると、同性婚の合法化に**賛成**する人が増えています。
sorry
[形容詞]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

申し訳ない, 後悔している

申し訳ない, 後悔している

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .先生は課題が明確でないと気づいたとき、**申し訳なさそう**に見えた。
unless
[接続詞]

used to say that something depends on something else to happen or be true

でない限り,  しない限り

でない限り, しない限り

Ex: We wo n't be able to start the meeting unless everyone is present .全員が出席しない限り、会議を始めることはできません。
to point out
[動詞]

to show something to someone by pointing one's finger toward it

指し示す, 指摘する

指し示す, 指摘する

Ex: When we visited the art gallery , she pointed out her favorite paintings .私たちが美術館を訪れたとき、彼女はお気に入りの絵を**指さしました**。
comparison
[名詞]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

比較

比較

Ex: The comparison of Italian and Spanish reveals that they share many similar words and grammatical structures .イタリア語とスペイン語の**比較**は、それらが多くの類似した単語や文法構造を共有していることを明らかにする。
concern
[名詞]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

懸念, 関心

懸念, 関心

Ex: Financial stability is often a concern for young professionals .経済的安定は、若い専門家にとってしばしば**関心事**です。
growth
[名詞]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

成長, 拡大

成長, 拡大

Ex: She noticed significant growth in her skills after the training .彼女はトレーニング後にスキルの著しい**成長**に気づいた。
dream
[名詞]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

夢

Ex: The nightmare was the worst dream he had experienced in a long time .その悪夢は、彼が長い間経験した中で最悪の**夢**だった。
nightmare
[名詞]

a very scary, unpleasant, or disturbing dream

悪夢, 怖い夢

悪夢, 怖い夢

Ex: As a child , I used to have nightmares about being abandoned in a haunted house .子供の頃、幽霊屋敷に置き去りにされるという**悪夢**をよく見ました。
offer
[名詞]

a statement in which one expresses readiness or willingness to do something for someone or give something to them

提供, 申し出

提供, 申し出

Ex: His offer to pay for dinner was a kind gesture appreciated by everyone at the table .夕食のお金を払うという彼の**申し出**は、テーブルの全員に感謝される親切な行為でした。
sort of
[副詞]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

ちょっと, ある程度

ちょっと, ある程度

Ex: The team's performance was sort of impressive, considering the challenging circumstances.チームのパフォーマンスは、挑戦的な状況を考えると**ある程度**印象的でした。
difference
[名詞]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

違い

違い

Ex: He could n't see any difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .彼は2つの絵の間に何の**違い**も見ることができなかった;彼には同じに見えた。
series
[名詞]

a group of similar events, things, or people coming one after the other

シリーズ, 連続

シリーズ, 連続

Ex: The company plans to release a series of new products over the next year to expand its market reach .
possession
[名詞]

the fact of owning or having something

所有, 所持

所有, 所持

Ex: She lost possession of the documents .彼女は書類の**所有権**を失った。
defense
[名詞]

protection against harm, criticism, attack, etc.

防御

防御

Ex: Environmental conservation is essential for the defense of our planet against the effects of climate change .環境保護は、気候変動の影響に対する私たちの惑星の**防御**に不可欠です。
middle
[名詞]

the part, position, or point of something that has an equal distance from the edges or sides

真ん中, 中心

真ん中, 中心

Ex: They met in the middle of the park to exchange keys for the apartment .彼らはアパートの鍵を交換するために公園の**真ん中**で会った。
boundary
[名詞]

a limit that defines distinctions or separations between particular elements, such as ideas, cultures, or rules

境界, 限界

境界, 限界

Ex: Violating someone 's boundaries can lead to feelings of discomfort , mistrust , or resentment in interpersonal interactions .誰かの**境界線**を侵害することは、対人関係において不快感、不信感、または恨みを引き起こす可能性があります。
feeling
[名詞]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

感情

感情

Ex: Despite her best efforts to hide it , the feeling of anxiety gnawed at her stomach throughout the job interview .彼女がそれを隠すための最善の努力にもかかわらず、面接中を通して不安の**感情**が彼女の胃をむしばんだ。
promise
[名詞]

a statement used to mean that one will definitely do a specific thing or something will no doubt happen

約束, 誓約

約束, 誓約

Ex: Parents often teach their children the importance of keeping promises as a way to instill integrity and responsibility .親はよく、子供たちに誠実さと責任感を教える方法として、**約束**を守ることの重要性を教えます。
B1レベルの単語リスト
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