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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B1 - Concepte Abstracte

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre concepte abstracte, cum ar fi "atitudine", "teorie", "opțiune" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
content
content
[substantiv]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

conținut, conținuturi

conținut, conținuturi

Ex: She emptied the contents of her bag onto the table. 
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situation
situation
[substantiv]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situație, stare

situație, stare

Ex: The current economic situation is causing concern among investors and policymakers alike. 
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attitude
attitude
[substantiv]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

atitudine,  mentalitate

atitudine, mentalitate

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
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impression
impression
[substantiv]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

impresie

impresie

Ex: Her cheerful demeanor gave me the impression that she was always happy. 
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point
point
[substantiv]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

punct, ideea principală

punct, ideea principală

Ex: The professor made a crucial point about the importance of environmental conservation. 
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theory
theory
[substantiv]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teorie, ipoteză

teorie, ipoteză

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
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thinking
thinking
[substantiv]

the activity or process of carefully considering something in one's mind

gândire, reflecție

gândire, reflecție

Ex: Critical thinking is essential for evaluating information and making informed decisions in both personal and professional contexts. 
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choice
choice
[substantiv]

the number of different things or people that one can pick from

alegere, opțiune

alegere, opțiune

Ex: With so many choices available, consumers often struggle to pick one that aligns with their preferences and needs. 
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option
option
[substantiv]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

opțiune,  alegere

opțiune, alegere

Ex: You have the option to choose between different colors for your new car. 
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ignorance
ignorance
[substantiv]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

ignoranță

ignoranță

Ex: His ignorance of the subject was evident when he gave incorrect answers during the discussion. 
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doubt
doubt
[substantiv]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

îndoială, nesiguranță

îndoială, nesiguranță

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 
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possibility
possibility
[substantiv]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

opțiune, alternativă

opțiune, alternativă

Ex: Exploring different possibilities can help individuals discover new opportunities and perspectives. 
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concept
concept
[substantiv]

a principle or idea that is abstract

concept, idee

concept, idee

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prediction
prediction
[substantiv]

a statement made about the likelihood of something happening in the future

prezicere, prognoză

prezicere, prognoză

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truth
truth
[substantiv]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

adevăr, realitate

adevăr, realitate

Ex: Scientific research aims to uncover the truth by analyzing evidence and data. 
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need
need
[substantiv]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

nevoi, necessități

nevoi, necessități

Ex: Food, shelter, and clothing are basic needs for human survival. 
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permission
permission
[substantiv]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

permisiune, autorizație

permisiune, autorizație

Ex: Before accessing the restricted area, employees must obtain permission from their supervisor. 
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help
help
[substantiv]

anything that is done to make a task or process easier or less difficult for someone

ajutor, sprijin

ajutor, sprijin

Ex: Offering guidance and support can be a great help to those navigating unfamiliar situations. 
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to [make] sure
to make sure
[frază]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
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no way
no way
[frază]

used to indicate that something is impossible, unacceptable, or absolutely will not happen under any conditions

nici vorbă, sub nicio formă

nici vorbă, sub nicio formă

Ex: No way am I signing that contract without a lawyer. 
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evidence
evidence
[substantiv]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

dovadă, mărturie

dovadă, mărturie

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
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gap
gap
[substantiv]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

decalaj, prăpastie

decalaj, prăpastie

Ex: The gap in understanding between the two generations often leads to disagreements. 
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in favor
in favor
[prepoziție]

used to show support for or agreement with someone or something

în favoarea, pentru

în favoarea, pentru

Ex: The majority of the board members were in favor of the proposed budget increase. 
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sorry
sorry
[adjectiv]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

îndurerat, pocăit

îndurerat, pocăit

Ex: He felt sorry for forgetting his friend's birthday and apologized immediately. 
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unless
unless
[Conjuncție]

used to say that something depends on something else to happen or be true

decât dacă,  numai dacă

decât dacă, numai dacă

Ex: You won't pass the exam unless you study hard. 
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to point out

to show something to someone by pointing one's finger toward it

indica, arăta

indica, arăta

Ex: He pointed out the star constellation to his children. 
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comparison
comparison
[substantiv]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

comparare

comparare

Ex: The comparison between the two books showed many similarities. 
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concern
concern
[substantiv]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

îngrijorare, interes

îngrijorare, interes

Ex: Environmental issues are a major concern for many people. 
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growth
growth
[substantiv]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

creștere, extindere

creștere, extindere

Ex: The growth of the economy has been impressive this year. 
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dream
dream
[substantiv]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

vis

vis

Ex: She had a vivid dream about flying over mountains. 
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nightmare
nightmare
[substantiv]

a very scary, unpleasant, or disturbing dream

coșmar, vis urât

coșmar, vis urât

Ex: The horror movie I watched last night gave me nightmares. 
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offer
offer
[substantiv]

the action of presenting something verbally

propunere, ofertă

propunere, ofertă

Ex: His offer of apology sounded sincere. 
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sort of {~noun}
sort of
[adverb]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

puțin, oarecum

puțin, oarecum

Ex: The movie was entertaining, but I sort of expected a more engaging storyline. 
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difference
difference
[substantiv]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

diferență

diferență

Ex: Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones? 
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series
series
[substantiv]

a group of similar events, things, or people coming one after the other

serie, șir

serie, șir

Ex: The detective uncovered a series of clues that led to the identity of the culprit. 
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possession
possession
[substantiv]

the fact of owning or having something

posesie, proprietate

posesie, proprietate

Ex: The company's possession of the patents ensured their exclusive rights to the technology. 
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defense
defense
[substantiv]

protection against harm or danger

apărare, protecție

apărare, protecție

Ex: Wearing a helmet provides defense against head injuries. 
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middle
middle
[substantiv]

the part, position, or point of something that has an equal distance from the edges or sides

mijloc, centru

mijloc, centru

Ex: She placed the cake in the middle of the table for everyone to see. 
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boundary
boundary
[substantiv]

a limit that defines distinctions or separations between particular elements, such as ideas, cultures, or rules

limită, graniță

limită, graniță

Ex: Setting clear boundaries is essential for maintaining healthy relationships and respecting individual autonomy. 
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feeling
feeling
[substantiv]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

sentiment

sentiment

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
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plus
plus
[prepoziție]

used to introduce an additional fact, feature, or point

în plus, mai mult

în plus, mai mult

Ex: The weather was beautiful, plus there were free ice cream samples at the park. 
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promise
promise
[substantiv]

a statement used to mean that one will definitely do a specific thing or something will no doubt happen

promisiune, angajament

promisiune, angajament

Ex: She made a promise to her friend that she would always be there for them, no matter what. 
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