pattern

Daftar Kata Level B1 - Konsep Abstrak

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang konsep abstrak, seperti "sikap", "teori", "pilihan", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pembelajar tingkat B1.

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Mulai belajar
CEFR B1 Vocabulary
content
content
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

isi, isi-isi

isi, isi-isi

Ex: The box's contents were carefully wrapped in protective foam. 

Isi kotak itu dibungkus dengan hati-hati dalam busa pelindung.

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situation
situation
[Kata benda]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situasi, keadaan

situasi, keadaan

Ex: The current economic situation is causing concern among investors and policymakers alike. 

Situasi ekonomi saat ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran di kalangan investor dan pembuat kebijakan.

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attitude
attitude
[Kata benda]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

sikap,  pola pikir

sikap, pola pikir

Ex: He approached the project with a can-do attitude, inspiring his team to work diligently towards success. 

Dia mendekati proyek dengan sikap positif, menginspirasi timnya untuk bekerja rajin menuju kesuksesan.

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impression
impression
[Kata benda]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

kesan

kesan

Ex: He had the impression that the meeting went well, despite the lack of feedback. 

Dia memiliki kesan bahwa rapat berjalan dengan baik, meskipun tidak ada umpan balik.

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point
point
[Kata benda]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

titik, ide utama

titik, ide utama

Ex: The professor made a crucial point about the importance of environmental conservation. 

Profesor membuat poin penting tentang pentingnya konservasi lingkungan.

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theory
theory
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teori, hipotesis

teori, hipotesis

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 

Para ilmuwan mengusulkan teori baru untuk menjelaskan asal-usul alam semesta.

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thinking
thinking
[Kata benda]

the activity or process of carefully considering something in one's mind

pemikiran, perenungan

pemikiran, perenungan

Ex: Critical thinking is essential for evaluating information and making informed decisions in both personal and professional contexts. 

Berpikir kritis sangat penting untuk mengevaluasi informasi dan membuat keputusan yang tepat dalam konteks pribadi dan profesional.

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choice
choice
[Kata benda]

the number of different things or people that one can pick from

pilihan, opsi

pilihan, opsi

Ex: When faced with a difficult choice, seeking advice or input from others can provide valuable perspectives. 

Ketika dihadapkan pada pilihan yang sulit, mencari nasihat atau masukan dari orang lain dapat memberikan perspektif yang berharga.

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option
option
[Kata benda]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

opsi,  pilihan

opsi, pilihan

Ex: Taking a break is a good option if you feel overwhelmed at work. 

Mengambil istirahat adalah pilihan yang baik jika Anda merasa kewalahan di tempat kerja.

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ignorance
ignorance
[Kata benda]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

kebodohan

kebodohan

Ex: Ignorance of the law is not an excuse for breaking it, as people are expected to know the rules of society. 

Ketidaktahuan tentang hukum bukanlah alasan untuk melanggarnya, karena orang diharapkan mengetahui aturan masyarakat.

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doubt
doubt
[Kata benda]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

keraguan, ketidakpastian

keraguan, ketidakpastian

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 

Keraguan menyusup ke dalam pikirannya saat ia merenungkan kemungkinan kegagalan.

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possibility
possibility
[Kata benda]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

opsi, alternatif

opsi, alternatif

Ex: Exploring different possibilities can help individuals discover new opportunities and perspectives. 

Mengeksplorasi berbagai kemungkinan dapat membantu individu menemukan peluang dan perspektif baru.

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concept
concept
[Kata benda]

a principle or idea that is abstract

konsep, ide

konsep, ide

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prediction
prediction
[Kata benda]

a statement made about the likelihood of something happening in the future

prediksi, ramalan

prediksi, ramalan

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truth
truth
[Kata benda]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

kebenaran, realitas

kebenaran, realitas

Ex: Journalists strive to report news with integrity and adhere to the highest standards of truth. 

Wartawan berusaha melaporkan berita dengan integritas dan mematuhi standar tertinggi kebenaran.

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need
need
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

kebutuhan, keperluan

kebutuhan, keperluan

Ex: Food, shelter, and clothing are basic needs for human survival. 

Makanan, tempat tinggal, dan pakaian adalah kebutuhan dasar untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia.

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permission
permission
[Kata benda]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

izin, permission

izin, permission

Ex: Students need permission from the teacher to leave the classroom during lessons. 

Siswa membutuhkan izin dari guru untuk meninggalkan kelas selama pelajaran.

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help
help
[Kata benda]

anything that is done to make a task or process easier or less difficult for someone

bantuan, dukungan

bantuan, dukungan

Ex: Offering guidance and support can be a great help to those navigating unfamiliar situations. 

Menawarkan bimbingan dan dukungan bisa menjadi bantuan yang besar bagi mereka yang menghadapi situasi yang tidak familiar.

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to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: He made sure to lock the door before going to bed. 
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no way
no way
[frasa]

used to indicate that something is impossible, unacceptable, or absolutely will not happen under any conditions

tidak mungkin, sama sekali tidak

tidak mungkin, sama sekali tidak

Ex: There is no way this tiny team can finish the project by Friday. 

Mustahil tim sekecil ini bisa menyelesaikan proyek itu sebelum Jumat.

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evidence
evidence
[Kata benda]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bukti, keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 

Penuntut umum menyajikan bukti yang meyakinkan, termasuk analisis DNA dan kesaksian saksi mata, untuk mendukung kasus mereka.

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gap
gap
[Kata benda]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

kesenjangan, jurang

kesenjangan, jurang

Ex: Efforts were made to bridge the gap between management and employees through open communication. 

Upaya dilakukan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan antara manajemen dan karyawan melalui komunikasi terbuka.

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in favor
in favor
[preposisi]

used to show support for or agreement with someone or something

mendukung, untuk

mendukung, untuk

Ex: She is in favor of implementing stricter regulations to protect the environment. 

Dia mendukung penerapan peraturan yang lebih ketat untuk melindungi lingkungan.

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sorry
sorry
[Adjektiva]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

menyesal, bersalah

menyesal, bersalah

Ex: I'm really sorry for the mistake I made earlier. 

Saya benar-benar minta maaf atas kesalahan yang saya buat sebelumnya.

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unless
unless
[Konjungsi]

used to say that something depends on something else to happen or be true

kecuali jika,  jika tidak

kecuali jika, jika tidak

Ex: The deal won't go through unless both parties agree to the terms. 

Kesepakatan tidak akan terlaksana kecuali kedua belah pihak setuju dengan syarat-syaratnya.

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to point out
to point out
[kata kerja]

to show something to someone by pointing one's finger toward it

menunjuk, menunjukkan

menunjuk, menunjukkan

Ex: At the museum, the guide pointed out the most significant artifacts. 

Di museum, pemandu menunjuk artefak yang paling signifikan.

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comparison
comparison
[Kata benda]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

perbandingan

perbandingan

Ex: In his essay, he drew a comparison between classical and modern art, emphasizing their shared focus on human expression. 

Dalam esainya, ia membuat perbandingan antara seni klasik dan modern, menekankan fokus bersama mereka pada ekspresi manusia.

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concern
concern
[Kata benda]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

keprihatinan, minat

keprihatinan, minat

Ex: Financial stability is often a concern for young professionals. 

Stabilitas keuangan sering menjadi perhatian bagi para profesional muda.

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growth
growth
[Kata benda]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

pertumbuhan, perluasan

pertumbuhan, perluasan

Ex: The growth of the economy has been impressive this year. 

Pertumbuhan ekonomi telah mengesankan tahun ini.

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dream
dream
[Kata benda]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

mimpi

mimpi

Ex: In her dream, she was reunited with old friends she hadn't seen in years. 

Dalam mimpinya, dia bertemu kembali dengan teman-teman lama yang sudah lama tidak dilihatnya.

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nightmare
nightmare
[Kata benda]

a very scary, unpleasant, or disturbing dream

mimpi buruk, mimpi menakutkan

mimpi buruk, mimpi menakutkan

Ex: She woke up in a cold sweat after experiencing a terrifying nightmare about falling from a skyscraper. 

Dia terbangun dengan keringat dingin setelah mengalami mimpi buruk yang menakutkan tentang jatuh dari gedung pencakar langit.

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offer
offer
[Kata benda]

the action of presenting something verbally

tawaran, penawaran

tawaran, penawaran

Ex: His offer of apology sounded sincere. 

Tawarannya untuk meminta maaf terdengar tulus.

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sort of {~noun}
sort of
[Adverbia]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

agak, semacam

agak, semacam

Ex: The dress is nice, but it's sort of expensive. 

Gaunnya bagus, tapi agak mahal.

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difference
difference
[Kata benda]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

perbedaan

perbedaan

Ex: Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones? 

Bisakah Anda menjelaskan perbedaan antara dua model smartphone ini?

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series
series
[Kata benda]

a group of similar events, things, or people coming one after the other

seri, rangkaian

seri, rangkaian

Ex: The detective uncovered a series of clues that led to the identity of the culprit. 

Detektif itu mengungkap serangkaian petunjuk yang mengarah pada identitas pelakunya.

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possession
possession
[Kata benda]

the fact of owning or having something

kepemilikan, milik

kepemilikan, milik

Ex: Possession of illegal substances can lead to severe legal consequences. 

Kepemilikan zat ilegal dapat menyebabkan konsekuensi hukum yang parah.

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defense
defense
[Kata benda]

protection against harm or danger

pertahanan, perlindungan

pertahanan, perlindungan

Ex: Wearing a helmet provides defense against head injuries. 

Memakai helm memberikan pertahanan terhadap cedera kepala.

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middle
middle
[Kata benda]

the part, position, or point of something that has an equal distance from the edges or sides

tengah, pusat

tengah, pusat

Ex: He stood in the middle of the field, waiting for the game to start. 

Dia berdiri di tengah lapangan, menunggu permainan dimulai.

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boundary
boundary
[Kata benda]

a limit that defines distinctions or separations between particular elements, such as ideas, cultures, or rules

batas, perbatasan

batas, perbatasan

Ex: Setting clear boundaries is essential for maintaining healthy relationships and respecting individual autonomy. 

Menetapkan batas yang jelas sangat penting untuk menjaga hubungan yang sehat dan menghormati otonomi individu.

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feeling
feeling
[Kata benda]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

perasaan

perasaan

Ex: The feeling of excitement in the air was palpable as the crowd awaited the start of the concert. 

Perasaan kegembiraan di udara terasa jelas saat kerumunan menunggu dimulainya konser.

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plus
plus
[preposisi]

used to introduce an additional fact, feature, or point

ditambah lagi, selain itu

ditambah lagi, selain itu

Ex: She's an excellent cook, plus she's a talented painter too. 

Dia adalah seorang juru masak yang luar biasa, ditambah lagi dia juga seorang pelukis berbakat.

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promise
promise
[Kata benda]

a statement used to mean that one will definitely do a specific thing or something will no doubt happen

janji, ikrar

janji, ikrar

Ex: Making a promise you can't keep can damage trust and credibility in relationships. 

Membuat janji yang tidak bisa Anda tepati dapat merusak kepercayaan dan kredibilitas dalam hubungan.

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